Category: travelogue

  • Re-entry to the USA 2026 Version

    Re-entry to the USA 2026 Version

    Smooth Re-entry to the U.S.

     

    Re-entry to U.S 2026 Version

    https://wp.me/p7NAzO-4cb

     

     

    Re-entry to the US – Big Improvements

    Re-entry to the U.S.  2026 Version: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly (2026 Update)

    Re-entry to the U.S.  2026 Version: Coming back into the United States after time abroad always gives me a kind of forced perspective. You’re tired, you’re processing logistics, and yet—you’re also seeing things more clearly than usual.

    This trip back from Korea felt like a good moment to take stock: what’s improving, what isn’t, and what still feels fundamentally off.

    The Good: Re-entry Is Finally Improving

    The biggest surprise: re-entry into the U.S. is getting easier.

    For American citizens in particular, the process is noticeably smoother than it used to be. There’s less friction, fewer bottlenecks, and a general sense that things are moving in the right direction. It was even better than on my trip last fall. See

    Return to the US -Reflections
    Returning to California

    Note: Entry into and departure from Korea have also improved tremendously.

    One change I’m planning to take advantage of on my next trip is the Mobile Passport Control (MPC) app, run by U.S. Customs and Border Protection:

    👉 Mobile Passport Control (official CBP page)

    At a high level, MPC lets you:

    • Submit your passport details and customs declaration through your phone
    • Skip paper forms entirely
    • Use a designated, often shorter line at customs
    • Potentially reduce overall wait times (cbp.gov)

    It’s free, doesn’t require pre-approval, and is available at most major U.S. airports to eligible travelers (help.cbp.gov).

    👉 In other words: a practical, low-friction improvement.

    Grade: A for Americans, C or D for foreign visitors, F for trans people

    Big Caveat

    This only applies to U.S. citizens. Foreign visitors report a very different and largely negative experience, with many being denied entry for reasons that may seem trivial. Reports include travelers being questioned about satirical political content on their phones or computers, or being denied entry because they lacked a confirmed hotel reservation. Simply intending to book accommodations upon arrival may now trigger additional scrutiny. The current system appears to apply a zero-tolerance approach to visa violations or discrepancies, and arguing with an immigration officer generally makes matters worse.

    Free speech protections do not necessarily extend to foreign visitors or lawful permanent residents. In addition, many countries remain under total or partial travel restrictions, with some lacking functioning visa services as a result. Trans people also face a particularly hostile reception, as current federal policy recognizes only two sexes assigned at birth for many legal and administrative purposes.

    Airports: Slowly, Unevenly Getting Better

    There’s visible progress in U.S. airport infrastructure—nothing dramatic, but enough to notice.

    Things are functioning a bit more efficiently. Not world-class yet, but improved.  DCA/Dulles have seen significant improvements as have SF and Seattle.

    Overall Rating: B

     

    • Air Premia, a Korean value-oriented carrier direct flight from Incheon to Dulles – A review

    Overall Rating C

    Air Premia info

    air premia wifi

    29 dollars for full internet access seems excessive especially in light of their substandard ein-flight entertainment options.

    Positive

    • Boeing Dreamliner aircraft
    • Comfortable seats
    • Competent staff
    • Direct flight to Dulles—worth flying again for that reason
    • Part of the Korean Air fleet, but no Korean Air miles are given.

    Negative

    • Entertainment was way below global standards
      • Only K-dramas and a limited selection of content
      • Lacked variety (no international content, music, news, games, or online lectures), all of which are standard offerings on most international flights. This was a significant drawback.
    • Public announcements were difficult to hear
      • English announcements were inconsistent or occasionally absent
    • Beverage selection was extremely limited
      • Coffee and water only
    • Food options consisted exclusively of Korean-style meals

    👉 Overall: adequate but disappointing—not up to global expectations.

    Perfectly functional, but if you’re expecting the standard international long-haul experience, it falls short.

    It didn’t feel hostile—just minimal.

     

    Grade: B

    Restaurant and Food Choices: B

    American restaurant options in most major metropolitan areas are outstanding, with cuisine from virtually every corner of the world. Some establishments are world-class; most are good, though not exceptional. The biggest drawback is cost—prices are high, tipping expectations are excessive, and taxes add further expense.

    Groceries are widely available and generally of good quality by international standards, but they remain expensive. Some cities are particularly strong food destinations, including Boston, Chicago, Washington, D.C., San Francisco, Houston, and Los Angeles.

    Sheraton Old Town Suites: C (Overrated)

    Positive

    • Comfortable rooms
    • Decent service
    • Outstanding gym one of the best hotel gyms I have experienced! no pool or sauna though.

    Negative

    • Dated in-room coffee service with a distinctly 1970s feel. Why not provide a K-cup-style machine?
    • When housekeeping refreshed the coffee supplies on the second day, they forgot the decaf coffee.
    • The desk clerk gave us inaccurate directions. She stated that the King Street Metro station was five blocks away; in reality, it was closer to twenty-five blocks. Braddock Road Metro was only five blocks away, and that information would have been much more useful. We walked to the station when we checked out; it was a pleasant enough walk.
    •  
    • The television service also felt outdated, again had a 1970’s feeling to it.
    •  
      • The channel guide failed to indicate that Fox was broadcasting the World Cup. Instead, it simply displayed “program information not available.”
      • News options were limited to Fox, CNN, CNBC, ABC, NBC, and CBS.
      • No Bloomberg, BBC, HGTV, or Food Network.
    • Parking was expensive at $37 per night, though some nearby hotels charge even more.
    • Breakfast was adequate. We did not try dinner.
    • All hotel information was provided through a QR code that guests had to access. We did not use it.
    • A simple printed map showing nearby businesses, such as the Harris Teeter next door, would have been useful.
    • Carpets appeared worn and dated.
    • Most restaurants are clustered along King Street, about five blocks away. Only a few dining options are located near the hotel itself.

    Would I stay here again?

    Maybe, depending on the promotional rate being offered. Otherwise, probably not, for the reasons listed above.

    Sheraton old town suites

     

    About Sheraton Suites Old Town Alexandria

    In Alexandria (Old Town North) A stay at Sheraton Suites Old Town Alexandria places you in the heart of Alexandria, a 2-minute drive from John Carlyle House and 9 minutes from Washington Monument. This hotel is 6.3 mi (10.1 km) from Arlington National Cemetery and 6.3 mi (10.1 km) from National Air and Space Museum. Make yourself at home in one of the 247 guestrooms featuring refrigerators and flat-screen televisions. Satellite programming and video-game consoles are provided for your entertainment, while complimentary wireless internet access keeps you connected. Private bathrooms with shower/tub combinations feature complimentary toiletries and hair dryers. Conveniences include phones, as well as safes and desks. Enjoy a meal at the restaurant, or stay in and take advantage of the hotel’s room service (during limited hours). Quench your thirst with your favorite drink at the bar/lounge. Cooked-to-order breakfasts are available daily from 7:00 AM to 11:00 AM for a fee.

    Amenities

    • 24-hour fitness facilities
    • 24-hour front desk
    • ATM/banking
    • All property’s electricity comes from renewable sources
    • Assistive listening devices available
    • Assistive listening devices in meeting rooms
    • At least 80% of all lighting comes from LEDs
    • Ballroom
    • Banquet hall
    • Biodegradable/compostable stirrers
    • Biodegradable/compostable straws
    • Braille or raised signage
    • Breakfast available (surcharge)
    • Business center
    • Caters to LGBTQ guests
    • Change of bed sheets (on request)
    • Change of towels (on request)
    • Check In: 4:00 PM – anytime
    • Check Out: 12:00 PM
    • Comprehensive food waste policy
    • Comprehensive recycling policy

    The Bad: Public Transportation

    Public transportation in the U.S. remains inadequate.

    There have been some improvements:

    • Restrooms have finally been added in places such as Los Angeles and Washington, D.C., though often only upon request and not as readily available as they are in many Asian transit systems.
    • A step forward—but something that should have existed from the beginning.

    👉 Grade: C or D overall

    B- for Los Angeles, the Bay Area, Boston, Chicago, Washington, D.C. (including nearby suburbs), and Philadelphia.

    The Ugly: The Political Atmosphere

    US President Donald Trump speaks about 5G network deployment in the Roosevelt Room of the White House in Washington, DC, on April 12, 2019. (Photo by NICHOLAS KAMM / AFP) (Photo credit should read NICHOLAS KAMM/AFP/Getty Images)

    There’s also a persistent concern about corruption at high levels—whether real, perceived, or some combination of the two.

    The overall atmosphere does not feel especially stable in tone or direction.

    Grade: D

    The national political discourse suffers from too much:

    • Performance politics
    • Blame-shifting
    • Visible corruption at high levels
    • Politicians putting party before country
    • Treating compromise as a sign of weakness
    • Not at all focused on the real issues facing most Americans, health care, transportation costs and housing costs, and fear of AI and robots eliminating millions of jobs.
    • Too much attention is paid to wedge cultural warfare issues.
    • Extreme gerrymandering, which encourages many politicians to cater primarily to their most committed supporters rather than engaging a broader electorate.
    • Public disengagement, with too few people participating because they feel disconnected from politics.

    Final Thoughts: A Country of Uneven Progress

    What struck me most on this return is not that things are bad—it’s that they are uneven.

    • Border entry: improving—very good for Americans, not nearly as good for foreign visitors
    • Infrastructure: slowly catching up,
    • Travel experience: inconsistent and expensive.
    • Restaurant choices: diverse and sometimes world-class, but often overpriced.
    • Public discourse: deteriorating
    •  
    • the End.
    •  

     

     

     

  • Review of Sheraton Walker Hill Seoul

    Review of Sheraton Walker Hill Seoul

    Sheraton Walker Hill Seoul Review

    Jeonju, Namwon and Busan Travels

    Review of Sheraton Walker Hill Seoul

    Sheraton Walkerhill Seoul Review

    Jeonju, Namwon and Busan Travels

    Grade: B – A Disappointing Stay at a Historic Property

    Summary

    For my wife’s birthday, I booked a one-night stay at the Sheraton Walkerhill Seoul, a property with deep historical roots dating back to the 1960s. Unfortunately, despite its legacy and five-star positioning, the experience fell short of expectations. While the hotel offers strong views, decent fitness facilities, and natural surroundings, it feels dated, overpriced, and uneven in execution.

    The issues ranged from uninspired dining and subpar in-room amenities to questionable design choices and a location that makes it less convenient for most visitors. Overall, I would give the hotel a B rating—not terrible, but disappointing given its reputation and price point.

    The Stay

    Overall Impression: A Property in Need of Renewal

    The Sheraton Walkerhill (now operating independently as part of the Walkerhill complex) shows its age. While the property has historical significance, the physical condition no longer matches modern expectations for a five-star hotel.

    Rooms are serviceable but dated, with worn carpets and a general sense of decline. Renovation efforts appear to be underway, which is encouraging, but much of the current experience still feels stuck in a previous era.

    Value for Money

    The hotel is simply too expensive for what you receive. Comparable hotels in Seoul offer better rooms, dining, and amenities at similar—or lower—price points.

    Dining

    Dinner Buffet

    The buffet was good, but not memorable. For a premium hotel, it lacked the variety and quality seen at competing properties in Seoul.

    More concerning:

    • No room service available
    • On-site restaurants are overpriced relative to quality

    There are plans for new restaurant openings, which may improve this aspect in the future.

    In-Room Experience

    Coffee Service: Substandard

    The in-room coffee setup felt outdated:

    • A tea kettle and drip coffee in cup – appears dated
    • No capsule system (e.g., Nespresso/Keurig)
    • No decaffeinated options or proper creamer

    For a five-star hotel, this is a surprisingly low standard.

    TV & Entertainment: Limited and Dated

    The TV offerings were underwhelming:

    • Only a few foreign news channels (CNBC, Euronews, China News, and Japanese news)
    • No major international networks like CNN or MSNBC
    • One foreign-language movie channel and mostly Korean programming

    A small positive: the system was at least easy to navigate.

    Room Design Issues

    Poor Shower Design

    One of the biggest annoyances:

    • Shower placed openly in the room
    • Ineffective curtain leading to water leakage
    • Awkward entry/exit

    This is a clear design failure and detracts from the comfort of the room.

    Location

    Beautiful, But Inconvenient

    The hotel sits on a hillside overlooking the Han River—picturesque, but impractical:

    • Far from central tourist areas
    • Requires shuttle or taxi to reach the subway
    • Long walk to the nearest station

    While tranquil, it is not ideal for most visitors to Seoul.

    Casino Experience (or Lack Thereof)

    Korean casinos are restricted to foreign passport holders, but the Walkerhill casino’s policies were particularly frustrating:

    • Passports required (no acceptance of foreign resident cards or military ID)
    • Prevents spontaneous visits

    In my case, this meant skipping the casino entirely—and presumably lost revenue for the hotel.

    The Positives

    To be fair, there are strengths:

    • Excellent views of the Han River
    • Pleasant walking trails and green surroundings
    • Decent gym facilities
    • Pool and sauna appeared well-maintained

    These elements hint at the hotel’s original vision as a resort-style retreat.

    Background: The Walkerhill Story

    The Walkerhill property has a unique place in Korean hospitality history.

    • The hotel first opened in 1963 as one of Korea’s earliest modern resorts, developed in part to attract foreign tourists and U.S. military personnel during the post–Korean War era. [en.everybodywiki.com], [taylorfrancis.com]
    • It was named after General Walton H. Walker, a U.S. Army commander during the Korean War. [walkerhill.com], [en.namu.wiki]
    • Its hillside location—now seen as inconvenient—was originally intentional, offering a secluded resort environment overlooking the Han River, away from the still-developing city center. [pictori.anu.edu.au]
    • In the 1970s, the property was expanded and partnered with Sheraton, becoming the Sheraton Walkerhill Hotel, at one point one of the largest hotels in Asia. [walkerhill.com]

    In short, Walkerhill was designed as a destination resort, not a business hotel—which helps explain both its strengths (views, nature) and its weaknesses (location, aging infrastructure).

    Final Verdict

    Sheraton Walkerhill Seoul is a hotel with history—but also with clear limitations.

    If you value views, space, and a retreat-like environment, it may still appeal. But if you’re looking for modern luxury, convenience, or strong value, there are better options in Seoul.

    Letter to the General Manager

    English Version

    Subject: Feedback on Recent Stay at Walkerhill Hotel Seoul

    Dear General Manager,

    I recently stayed at your hotel to celebrate my wife’s birthday and wanted to share some constructive feedback following our visit.

    While we appreciated the scenic location, Han River views, and the quality of the fitness facilities, we found several aspects of the experience did not meet the expectations of a five-star property.

    In particular:

    • The guest rooms feel dated and would benefit from renovation
    • The in-room coffee service is below international standards
    • The dinner buffet and restaurant pricing do not align with perceived value
    • The TV channel selection for international guests is limited
    • The shower design in the room is impractical and detracts from comfort
    • The casino entry policy (passport-only) discouraged usage

    We recognize the hotel’s historical significance and ongoing renovation efforts, and hope these improvements will elevate the guest experience to match the property’s legacy.

    Thank you for your attention, and I hope this feedback is helpful as you continue to enhance the hotel.

    Sincerely,
    [Your Name]

    Korean Version (한국어)

    제목: 워커힐 호텔 서울 숙박 경험에 대한 의견

    총지배인님께,

    최근 아내의 생일을 맞아 귀 호텔에 1박을 하였으며, 숙박 경험에 대한 몇 가지 의견을 전달드리고자 합니다.

    한강 전망과 자연 환경, 그리고 피트니스 시설은 매우 인상적이었습니다. 그러나 몇 가지 측면에서는 5성급 호텔로서의 기대에 미치지 못하였다고 느꼈습니다.

    특히 다음과 같은 부분이 아쉬웠습니다:

    • 객실 시설이 전반적으로 노후화되어 리노베이션이 필요해 보입니다
    • 객실 내 커피 서비스 수준이 낮습니다
    • 디너 뷔페 및 레스토랑 가격 대비 만족도가 낮습니다
    • 외국인 고객을 위한 TV 채널 구성이 제한적입니다
    • 객실 내 샤워 시설 설계가 불편합니다
    • 카지노 입장 시 여권만 허용되는 정책이 이용을 어렵게 합니다

    워커힐 호텔이 가진 역사와 현재 진행 중인 개선 노력을 고려할 때, 향후 더욱 발전된 모습을 기대합니다.

    소중한 시간 내어 읽어주셔서 감사합니다.

    감사합니다,
    [Your Name]

    Contact Information

    General inquiries (Walkerhill Hotel & Resort):

    • Email: walkerhill@sk.com (this is a general contact; for best results, use their website contact form)
    • Phone: +82-2-455-5000 [en.trippose.com]

    You can also find official contact options here:

    Walkerhill official website

     

    May 30, 2026, 5:51 am 0 boosts 0 favorites

    Grade: B – A Disappointing Stay at a Historic Property

    Summary

    For my wife’s birthday, I booked a one-night stay at the Sheraton Walkerhill Seoul, a property with deep historical roots dating back to the 1960s. Unfortunately, despite its legacy and five-star positioning, the experience fell short of expectations. While the hotel offers strong views, decent fitness facilities, and natural surroundings, it feels dated, overpriced, and uneven in execution.

    The issues ranged from uninspired dining and subpar in-room amenities to questionable design choices and a location that makes it less convenient for most visitors. Overall, I would give the hotel a B rating—not terrible, but disappointing given its reputation and price point.

    The Stay

    Overall Impression: A Property in Need of Renewal

    The Sheraton Walkerhill (now operating independently as part of the Walkerhill complex) shows its age. While the property has historical significance, the physical condition no longer matches modern expectations for a five-star hotel.

    Rooms are serviceable but dated, with worn carpets and a general sense of decline. Renovation efforts appear to be underway, which is encouraging, but much of the current experience still feels stuck in a previous era.

    Value for Money

    The hotel is simply too expensive for what you receive. Comparable hotels in Seoul offer better rooms, dining, and amenities at similar—or lower—price points.

    Dining

    Dinner Buffet

    The buffet was good, but not memorable. For a premium hotel, it lacked the variety and quality seen at competing properties in Seoul.

    More concerning:

    • No room service available
    • On-site restaurants are overpriced relative to quality

    There are plans for new restaurant openings, which may improve this aspect in the future.

    In-Room Experience

    Coffee Service: Substandard

    The in-room coffee setup felt outdated:

    • A tea kettle and drip coffee in cup – appears dated
    • No capsule system (e.g., Nespresso/Keurig)
    • No decaffeinated options or proper creamer

    For a five-star hotel, this is a surprisingly low standard.

    TV & Entertainment: Limited and Dated

    The TV offerings were underwhelming:

    • Only a few foreign news channels (CNBC, Euronews, China News, and Japanese news)
    • No major international networks like CNN or MSNBC
    • One foreign-language movie channel and mostly Korean programming

    A small positive: the system was at least easy to navigate.

    Room Design Issues

    Poor Shower Design

    One of the biggest annoyances:

    • Shower placed openly in the room
    • Ineffective curtain leading to water leakage
    • Awkward entry/exit

    This is a clear design failure and detracts from the comfort of the room.

    Location

    Beautiful, But Inconvenient

    The hotel sits on a hillside overlooking the Han River—picturesque, but impractical:

    • Far from central tourist areas
    • Requires shuttle or taxi to reach the subway
    • Long walk to the nearest station

    While tranquil, it is not ideal for most visitors to Seoul.

    Casino Experience (or Lack Thereof)

    Korean casinos are restricted to foreign passport holders, but the Walkerhill casino’s policies were particularly frustrating:

    • Passports required (no acceptance of foreign resident cards or military ID)
    • Prevents spontaneous visits

    In my case, this meant skipping the casino entirely—and presumably lost revenue for the hotel.

    The Positives

    To be fair, there are strengths:

    • Excellent views of the Han River
    • Pleasant walking trails and green surroundings
    • Decent gym facilities
    • Pool and sauna appeared well-maintained

    These elements hint at the hotel’s original vision as a resort-style retreat.

    Background: The Walkerhill Story

    The Walkerhill property has a unique place in Korean hospitality history.

    • The hotel first opened in 1963 as one of Korea’s earliest modern resorts, developed in part to attract foreign tourists and U.S. military personnel during the post–Korean War era. [en.everybodywiki.com], [taylorfrancis.com]
    • It was named after General Walton H. Walker, a U.S. Army commander during the Korean War. [walkerhill.com], [en.namu.wiki]
    • Its hillside location—now seen as inconvenient—was originally intentional, offering a secluded resort environment overlooking the Han River, away from the still-developing city center. [pictori.anu.edu.au]
    • In the 1970s, the property was expanded and partnered with Sheraton, becoming the Sheraton Walkerhill Hotel, at one point one of the largest hotels in Asia. [walkerhill.com]

    In short, Walkerhill was designed as a destination resort, not a business hotel—which helps explain both its strengths (views, nature) and its weaknesses (location, aging infrastructure).

    Final Verdict

    Sheraton Walkerhill Seoul is a hotel with history—but also with clear limitations.

    If you value views, space, and a retreat-like environment, it may still appeal. But if you’re looking for modern luxury, convenience, or strong value, there are better options in Seoul.

    Letter to the General Manager

    English Version

    Subject: Feedback on Recent Stay at Walkerhill Hotel Seoul

    Dear General Manager,

    I recently stayed at your hotel to celebrate my wife’s birthday and wanted to share some constructive feedback following our visit.

    While we appreciated the scenic location, Han River views, and the quality of the fitness facilities, we found several aspects of the experience did not meet the expectations of a five-star property.

    In particular:

    • The guest rooms feel dated and would benefit from renovation
    • The in-room coffee service is below international standards
    • The dinner buffet and restaurant pricing do not align with perceived value
    • The TV channel selection for international guests is limited
    • The shower design in the room is impractical and detracts from comfort
    • The casino entry policy (passport-only) discouraged usage

    We recognize the hotel’s historical significance and ongoing renovation efforts, and hope these improvements will elevate the guest experience to match the property’s legacy.

    Thank you for your attention, and I hope this feedback is helpful as you continue to enhance the hotel.

    Sincerely,
    [Your Name]

    Korean Version (한국어)

    제목: 워커힐 호텔 서울 숙박 경험에 대한 의견

    총지배인님께,

    최근 아내의 생일을 맞아 귀 호텔에 1박을 하였으며, 숙박 경험에 대한 몇 가지 의견을 전달드리고자 합니다.

    한강 전망과 자연 환경, 그리고 피트니스 시설은 매우 인상적이었습니다. 그러나 몇 가지 측면에서는 5성급 호텔로서의 기대에 미치지 못하였다고 느꼈습니다.

    특히 다음과 같은 부분이 아쉬웠습니다:

    • 객실 시설이 전반적으로 노후화되어 리노베이션이 필요해 보입니다
    • 객실 내 커피 서비스 수준이 낮습니다
    • 디너 뷔페 및 레스토랑 가격 대비 만족도가 낮습니다
    • 외국인 고객을 위한 TV 채널 구성이 제한적입니다
    • 객실 내 샤워 시설 설계가 불편합니다
    • 카지노 입장 시 여권만 허용되는 정책이 이용을 어렵게 합니다

    워커힐 호텔이 가진 역사와 현재 진행 중인 개선 노력을 고려할 때, 향후 더욱 발전된 모습을 기대합니다.

    소중한 시간 내어 읽어주셔서 감사합니다.

    감사합니다,
    [Your Name]

    Contact Information

    General inquiries (Walkerhill Hotel & Resort):

    • Email: walkerhill@sk.com (this is a general contact; for best results, use their website contact form)
    • Phone: +82-2-455-5000 [en.trippose.com]

    You can also find official contact options here:

    Walkerhill official website

     

  • Yakima Reflections

    Yakima Reflections

    Yakima Reflections

    here are places that live in memory not as geography, but as rhythm—seasons, smells, light, and silence. Yakima, Washington, is one of those places.

    For me, Yakima was never just a point on a map in central Washington, tucked into the dry valley east of the Cascades. It was summer. It was family. It was a cabin in the forest, where time felt suspended somewhere between childhood and history.

    I grew up in Berkeley in the 1960s and 1970s, but spent my summers in a family cabin outside Yakima. My father, a college professor, had two months off each summer, and we also spent winter breaks there.

    Yakima was a culture shock to a child of Berkeley. It felt like a “red district” even then—part of the more conservative eastern half of Washington, in contrast to the liberal west. My father had grown up there and left in the late 1940s but returned every summer until his death in 1985.

    Summers in the Forest

    Our cabin sat on U.S. Forest Service land in the Naches area near Chinook Pass, part of the early 20th‑century recreational cabin program. These were not luxury homes—they were rustic by design. Electricity and plumbing were limited or nonexistent, and cabins were required to blend into the forest.

    We spent our days hiking through the woods and floating the Naches River on inner tubes. In winter, we snowshoed and rode snowmobiles. Summers meant picking huckleberries—always keeping an eye out for bears—and trying our hand at fishing.

    We also worked on the family ranch in Yakima, picking apples and fruit. My father believed manual labor built character, and he made sure we learned that lesson early.

    Looking back, those summers feel like a different world—slower, quieter, more connected to the land.

    A Valley of Sun and Agriculture

    Yakima sits in the rain shadow of the Cascade Mountains, a semi‑arid valley with long, hot summers and relatively little rainfall. Yet it is one of the most productive agricultural regions in the United States.

    The valley is famous for:

    • apples, cherries, peaches, and pears
    • over 30 varieties of crops
    • producing more than half of Washington State’s wine grapes
    • producing the majority of U.S. hops [politico.com], [abcnews.com], [cnbc.com]

    Today, Yakima has become a destination for wine and beer enthusiasts, but its identity remains deeply rooted in agriculture.

    Before Yakima Was Yakima

    Long before railroads and orchards, this was Yakama land.

    For thousands of years, the Yakama people lived across the Columbia Plateau, following seasonal cycles of fishing, hunting, and gathering. [rottentomatoes.com]

    That world began to fracture in the mid‑19th century.

    The Treaty and the Taking

    In 1855, Yakama leaders signed a treaty under pressure, ceding more than 10 million acres of ancestral land to the United States in exchange for a much smaller reservation. [mydramalist.com], [themoviedb.org]

    Even that reservation shrank over time due to:

    • misplaced maps
    • settler encroachment
    • legal and administrative decisions [en.wikipedia.org]

    The Dawes Act later divided tribal lands into individual allotments, allowing large portions to pass into non‑Native ownership. The result was a fragmented “checkerboard” landscape that still exists today. [mydramalist.com]

    What appears to be peaceful farmland is, in fact, land shaped by dispossession and resilience.

    Rails, Irrigation, and Growth

    Modern Yakima grew in the late 19th century along the Northern Pacific Railway. In a remarkable episode, much of the town was physically relocated to align with the railroad.

    Irrigation transformed the desert valley into fertile farmland, and Yakima became the agricultural center of central Washington. [politico.com]

    Cold War Echoes

    Yakima also played a role in the Cold War.

    The Yakima Training Center, established during World War II and expanded in the 1950s, became a major military training site. [congress.gov]

    Exercises conducted there included simulated atomic blasts and radioactive fallout scenarios during the 1950s. [en.wikipedia.org]

    There is no confirmed evidence of actual nuclear detonations in Yakima, though family lore in the region often suggests otherwise.

    Family History and Complexity

    Like many American stories, my family’s history in Yakima reflects both opportunity and moral ambiguity.

    My grandfather, in the 1920s, taught himself Yakima Indian language. The Yakama developed relationships with Yakama tribal members—relationships that included lending practices that ultimately resulted in land transfers when debts could not be repaid. Court rulings at the time upheld such contracts, contributing to significant tribal land loss.

    Irrigation projects transformed the region into prime agricultural land, and Yakima became the apple capital of the United States by the mid‑20th century. My family benefitted materially from that transformation.

    The Yakama Nation, meanwhile, has worked in recent decades to rebuild—through economic development, including casinos, and through efforts to repurchase land. The Reservation has a great cultural center and museum, and the tribal history of land dispossession after the Dawes Act is well reflected in the Smithsonian Museum of the American Indian in Washington, DC.

    These overlapping histories are difficult to reconcile. But they are part of the story.

    A Changing Community

    Today, Yakima is a diverse city of about 97,000 people.

    • ~49% Hispanic or Latino
    • ~43% non‑Hispanic White
    • 10 percent Yakima Indian
    • 5 percent African American
    • 5 percent Asian American
    • median age: ~34 [hancinema.net]

    The region reflects a mix of:

    • agricultural labor
    • working‑class communities
    • rural conservatism
    • emerging tourism and cultural diversity

    Politically, it reflects the broader east‑west divide in Washington State: a conservative interior contrasted with a liberal coastal population. It is a very “red” district politically, although there were always some progressives linked to the rich Scandinavian immigrant heritage.  My grandmother was part of that Norwegian immigrant tradition, my Grandfather was of Germanic background.

    Wine, Beer, and Reinvention

    In recent decades, Yakima has evolved into a major wine and craft beer destination.

    Visitors now come for:

    • vineyard tours
    • brewery trails
    • farm‑to‑table dining
    • outdoor recreation
    • seasonal festivals [military.com]

    This new identity is layered over the old, not replacing it.

    Memory and Return

    For me, Yakima is not primarily about demographics or agriculture.

    It is about memory.

    A line I wrote years ago still captures it best:

    Visiting my father’s grave
    In Yakima
    The ancestral land…

    And another:

    Ghosts in Yakima
    Walking along a graveyard
    Looking for my father’s grave…

    Yakima is where the past feels close—sometimes uncomfortably so.

    Closing Reflection

    Yakima is often described as an agricultural hub, a wine region, or a small city in central Washington.

    All of that is true.

    But it is also something more:

    A place shaped by Indigenous history, land loss, migration, agriculture, Cold War echoes, and personal memory.

    For those of us who spent summers there, it remains something simpler:

    A place where the past lingers just beneath the surface,
    and where the valley still holds its stories.

    Some of my Northwest-themed poems follow:

     

    Seattle UW Blues

     

    I have had a long history

    with the city of Seattle

    dating back to my grandparents

    who met there at UW

     

    and my father who attended UW

    and became a student leader

    fighting to integrate the University

     

    I first visited the city

    when I was a young man

    when we spend the summer

    in Yakima

     

    where we had a family home

    decades later I visited the city

    before I went to the Peace corps

     

    Before I went to the Peace Corps

    then my wife and I lived there

    for four years

    while we were attending graduate school

    at the University

     

    and we fell under its seductive spell

    living and breathing Seattle

    falling in love again

    with the city

     

    we left the city

    and traveled the world

    came back twice

     

    once to take

    and pass the foreign service

    oral exam

     

    and once decades later

    to take a cruise to Alaska

    and found that the city

    had changed in many ways

     

    but the old Seattle remained

    and I wanted to come back

     

    and now my nephew lives there

    and my older half sister

    adding another element to our family’s

    on-going Seattle family history

     

    why I had been there before

    I cannot say, but this much I do know

    Seattle remains a part of me

    and I a part of its history

     

     Medford Beckons

     

    Once boring, humble Medford Oregon

    and I have a long history

    dating back to my childhood

     

    when we would drive through there

    often spending the night

    back and forth to Yakima

     

    from our family home in Berkeley

    with my father

    during our summer

    and winter vacations

     

    Medford back in the day

    was a sleepy little town

    but the biggest town around

     

    Ashland was more famous

    but Medford grew on me

    decades later my wife

     

    Decades later my wife

    and I drove through there

    as we you go up and down

    the coast going from Seattle

    where we were graduate students

     

    and Berkeley to visit my family

    we bought five pieces of property

    in Medford in 1990

     

    and were absentee property owners

    for thirty years

     

    coming back every few years

    finally coming back in 2016

    renovating the property

     

    and now we are spending

    our summers there

     

    and preparing to become

    Oregonian residents

     

    Medford humble boring Medford

    has become a trendy place

     

    we have become part of Medford

    and Medford part of our hearts and soul

     

    I am now an Oregonian

    complete with beard, no ties, and western shirts

    and my love affair with this humble city

    will continue to grow

     

    as my life winds down

    in Medford city of my soul

     

     

    Yakima Dessert Blues

    Ghosts of Yakima

     

    Yakima, Washington

    The ancestral home of my father’s family since 1920

    Kept alive in my family’s history

     

    Went back and forth like a Yo-Yo between Yakima

    and the Bay area, mostly when I was a young man

    In 2019, I visited the ghosts at my father’s grave

     

    I did not realize how much Yakima had not changed

    Ever since I was a child, I thought that Yakima

    It was simply too much of a desert outpost

     

    Even then I knew why my father had led the town

    Rarely did I think that my father would want to return

    That he did over and over until the day he died

     

    But for me, the Yakima of my childhood no longer remained

    The lesson learned from all of this is Yakima remains in my heart

     

    Until the day I die, I know that my family’s history in Yakima

    Even now Yakima the desert town of my father will not be

    Remains a foreign outpost and is not anymore for me

     

     

    Rapid City Blues

     

    In the modern wild west

    Town of Sturgis, South Dakota

    A blind chef sat in his restaurant

    Chatting with his friend

    Jake the biker

    Who was there for the rally

    ,

    Putting salt on his biscuits,

    And a touch of ginger

    His secret recipe

     

     

    Meanwhile

    His friend

    Grabs a pen,

    Writing in his diary,

    Sitting on a cushion,

     

    Lighting a candle,

    Turning on the glass,

    Lamp on the table,

     

    Plugging in his mobile,

    In the wall socket

    While drinking a mug

    Of hot coffee

     

    That went so well

    With the salty ginger biscuits

    His friend was making for him

     

    Part of his daily ritual

    Going to his friends

    Restaurant for coffee

    Gossip and biscuits

     

    The man was a biker

    And a photographer

    Also, a street organ player

    With a monkey

    To draw the crowds

    That was gathering

    For the annual biker rally

     

    He put on a carnation,

    Waiting for his estranged wife

    To come by

     

    He fondled the riffle

    Went outside

    Rode his bike

    Down the street

     

    As if it were a horse

    Back in the wild west days

    That he so admired

     

    Looking for his wife

    In the new

    wild west town

     

    Fleeing from the Madman on the Trail in Southern  Oregon

     

    One time I went for a hike

    In Southern Oregon

    Near our summer home

    In Medford outside of Ashland

     

    Along Dead Indian highway

    In the national forest land

    High above the city of Ashland

     

    We drove to the parking lot

    For Hobart’s Bluff

     

    It was deserted; no one was there

    As it was mid-week.

     

    Then we saw a mad lunatic

    Walking down the road

    Carrying a shovel

     

    Staring at us

    With LSD-fueled eyes

    Looking as if he could be

    A mad killer

     

    We were freaked out

    And drove out of there

     

    Abandoning the hike

    To the mountain lions

    No doubt lurking about

     

    And left before we could become

    The madman’s latest victim.

     

    Winter Sadness

    When I  was in graduate school
    In Seattle, Washington, back in the ’80s

    Both my wife and I discovered we had a case
    Of the SAD seasonal affective disorder,
    Otherwise known as the Seattle Winter Blues.

    Could not handle the short days
    Sunrise at 9 am sunset at 4 pm
    And constant rain all day long
    The rain got into your bones.

    But the spring and summers
    Were great sunset at 10 pm
    The summers almost made up
    For the SAD Seattle winter blues.

    ~ Seasonal Depression Awareness Month ~

    Hiking the Mad Hatter Trail

    While hiking on the “Mad Hatter Trail.
    High above the Ashland hills
    On the autumn equinox.

    Wearing the male “Oregon uniform”
    Red “Pendleton” flannel shirt,
    Khaki pants, Oregon Ducks baseball cap.
    Hiking boots, Scruffy beard.
    Going for the “Hipster, lumberjack” look.

    Enjoying the scarlet autumn splendor,
    The crisp cool weather
    Enjoying the smoke-free day.

    I heard rustling in the bushes.
    I saw five of the friendly Ashland deer,
    A whole family smiling at me.

    I smiled back at them.
    Took a few photos,
    Posted on Instagram.

    Suddenly, I had the coffee “Jones”
    I hiked back into town
    Through Lithia Park.

    Saying “good morning”
    To my fellow Ashland “hipsters”
    On the trail.

    I drank a snarling
    Hot cup of fully loaded coffee.
    At “Case Coffee Roasters,”
    Followed by a cold Kombucha.

    Thinking, what wonderful
    Autumn day it had been
    In the Rogue Valley,
    The gem of Southern Oregon.

    Author Notes

    One of my favorite hikes in Southern Oregon is the “mad hatter” trail that is the hills overlooking Ashland. The Ashland deer are very tame and are a nuisance, actually, although cute. One has to be careful hiking as there are mountain lions everywhere, as well as bears in the hills. Ashland is a pretty college town, home to Southern Oregon State University and the Oregon Shakespeare Festival.

     

    Jason Lee the Fashion Violator

    37 lines

    Jason Lee was a man
    Born without the fashion gene
    Born without a fashion clue
    Did not understand fashion.

    In his mind, the best male fashion was
    the Northwest grunge look
    Well-worn khaki, plaid Pendleton shirt
    boots, and perhaps a bolo tie.

    He often thought
    That the irony of his life
    Was that he married a fashionista.
    Proving that opposites do indeed attract.

    His wife, Maria Lee
    Tried repeatedly to change his fashion sense,
    Tried to make him look nice
    Taught him basic color coordination.

    He resisted but over time
    He gradually become
    A bit more fashioned aware
    Even spent years wearing a suit and tie.

    She threw out his horrid ties
    Which made him angry
    He loved his garish bugs bunny ties.

    But when they retired
    and they move to Oregon
    from the halls of power in DC,

    He told her that he would never wear a suit again,
    Going back to the Oregon lumberjack look
    Khaki or Jeans, boots or sneakers, plaid Pendleton shirt.
    complete with a scraggly beard.

    She merely smiled at him,
    Finally resigned herself
    to her fate as the wife of a man
    who would always
    be a walking fashion violation.

    End of the World in Southern Oregon

     

    Sam Adams woke up one day and realized that the world had ended. For some reason, he was immune from the latest pandemic that had swept over the world killing most people within hours.

    Sam had fled along with some others to the isolated Oregon coast. He walked along the lonely coast picking up shells and thinking about life. He came upon an eagle feather on the beach and looked up and saw the eagle looking at him. He imagined that the eagle was blaming humanity for destroying the world.

    He screamed at the eagle

    “don’t blame me for the misdeeds of the human race. I am the last human alive so leave me alone.”

    Th eagle screeched and flew off looking for breakfast.

    Soon he came upon a gruesome sight. He saw a fellow survivor who had somehow survived the zombie flu-fighting for his life against a pack of feral dogs. Sam chased the dogs off throwing rocks at them.

    The man thanked him and joined him for breakfast in a new abandoned cabin. They thought about the end of humanity, and the revenge of the natural world. The wildlife was resurgent everywhere. The few humans left huddled together trying to survive the collapse of the old world order.

    They went back out to the world walking the beach. They saw a pride of lions chasing down a deer. They shot at the lions who snarling ran off into the woods. They came to another abandoned cabin and prepared to spend the night.

    They heard a commotion and saw another survivor walking down the beach towards them. They joined her and had dinner together.

    That was the moment that Sam Adams realized that although the world might have ended he was still somehow alive.

     

    © Copyright 2023 JCosmos (jcosmos at Writing.Com). All rights reserved.

    Writing.Com, its affiliates and syndicates have been granted non-exclusive rights to display this work.

    Be Careful What You Wish

    40 L

    Sam Adams saw was walking
    Along a deserted beach
    Near Brandon Beach
    Along the Oregon Coast.

    He saw an old lamp
    Floating in the water
    When he retrieved it,
    an old blue genie
    Came out and said,

    “Master, you’ve rescued me
    From a long curse, I am obligated
    to grant you three wishes,
    But, be careful what you wish for “

    Sam thought for a while
    Finally he said

    My first wish is to win
    500 million dollars
    My second wish is be
    Very healthy and live
    A long time

    My final wish
    Is for my wife
    To love me
    Until she dies.

    The genie bowed
    Said very well
    And waved a magic wand

    Sam found himself
    Holding a lotto ticket
    He check it, and realized
    He had won the power ball

    Sam went home
    To his new golden mansion
    And saw his wife
    Had aged 40 years.

    She smiled at him
    Saying with her dying breath
    I love you, Sam Adams.

    the Haunted House in Eagle Point

    Sam Adams was a paranormal researcher for the Cosmos Institute in Berkeley, California. He had grown up in Eagle Point, Oregon, a small community just north of the town of Medford, twenty miles from the California border.

    When he was growing up there stood an old mansion on the north end of town. The mansion was rumored to contain secret doorways to other worlds. The owner of the mansion was Eugene Small, a retired English professor who had taught at Southern Oregon University and worked as an advisor to the Oregon Shakespeare festival before Alzheimer’s caused him to retire at age 60. He became a hermit held up in the house where he was rumored to conduct secret Satanic rituals involving animal sacrifices. .He had a small stable containing horses, cattle, pigs, dogs and cats.

    When Sam first worked at the Cosmos Institute, he became interested in the rumored satanic rituals being conducted at the old Small mansion which was down the street from where he had grown up. He called up his father one day and talked to him about the rumors surrounding the old mansion. His father told him that Eugene had not been seen in over a month and there were strange ghostly figures walking about the property and urged Sam to come up and take a look as part of his job.

    Sam told his boss about the strange occurrences and she authorized him to return home to investigate it. When he returned home, he found that the mansion, the stable and Mr. Small had all mysteriously vanished in the night leaving behind an empty crater.

    Sam reported the case as inconclusive and went back to the Institute.

     

    Ghosts in Yakima

    Walking along a graveyard
    Looking for my father’s grave
    Seeing all the gravestones

    I begin to sense the spirits
    Of the restless dead
    They linger around the graveyards

    Waiting for visitors
    Eager to talk to anyone
    Who cares to stop

    And chat
    So lonely being a ghost
    With no one to haunt

     

    Wagontire Oregon 1973, 2016

    In 1973, I embarked on a road trip with my father. We left Berkeley, heading toward Yakima, where my father owned a summer cabin. As a college professor, he enjoyed the luxury of July and August off, and our dysfunctional family spent those summers together in the mountain cabin from 1968 to 1978. Our annual pilgrimage was both a trip to hell and a journey back.

    My father and I shared a wanderlust—a love for exploring new places. This trip turned out to be one of our best. Surprisingly, we got along, which was unusual given our typically tense relationship. We were vastly different, but during this journey, we found harmony.

    We drove east along Highway 395, entering the high mountain desert of eastern Oregon. The road stretched ahead, almost deserted. Then, we saw the sign: Wagontire, Oregon, 100 miles ahead. We counted down the signs, mile after mile, as dusk settled around us. We speculated that Wagontire must be a giant truck stop—an oasis in the middle of nowhere.

    But when we pulled into town, reality struck. There was nothing but a gas station, a motel, and a café. Last gas for 100 miles, according to the highway sign. I chatted with the owner, who happened to be the sheriff, fire chief, and owner of the only business in town. The sign outside read: “Welcome to Wagontire, Oregon. Population: 2½ humans, 10 dogs, 200,000 sheep.” Curiously, I asked about the half-human, and the sheriff replied, “My idiot son.”

    Fast forward to 2016. My wife and I drove through eastern Oregon as part of an epic cross-country trip—31 states, 100,000 miles in three months. We followed Highway 395, revisiting the memories of my trip with my father 40 years earlier. But Wagontire had changed. The signs were gone, the motel abandoned, and the town reduced to ruins—a ghost town.

    As we reflected on Wagontire and other “nothing burgs,” we pondered the heart of Trump’s forgotten America—the flyover country that often escapes our attention.

    Reflections on my visit to Wagontire, Oregon, in 1973 and 2016.

    1Read the full poem on All Poetry 2Read more reflections by Jake Aller on Medium 3Explore “Travels with my Father” on FanStory

     

    Wagontire oregon 1973, 2016

    In 1973, i went on a road trip
    With my Father

    We left Berkeley to go to Yakima
    Where my father had a summer cabin

    He was a college professor
    And had July and August off
    And we spent our summers

    Every summer from 68 to 78
    In that mountain cabin

    Our whole dysfunctional family
    Our annual trip to hell and back
    And we did not get along at all

    We decided to drive through Eastern Oregon
    Just my Father and me
    Just for the hell of it
    The rest of the family was already there

    My Father and i shared a travel lust
    Loved to go to new places
    One of tbe few things we shared

    This was one of our best trips
    We actually got along
    Which was unusual

    Normally our relationship
    Was fraught with tension
    As we were so different

    We left Klamath falls
    A real noting burg in those days
    And headed east along highway 395

    As we entered the desert  of eastern oregon
    We entered a different world

    High mountain  desert
    Almost no one on the road

    Then we saw the sign
    Wagontire, Oregon
    100 miles ahead
    99 miles
    98 miles

    We counted down the signs
    Mile after mile
    As we drove into the gathering dusk

    We speculated that Wagontire
    Must be a giant truck stop
    An oasis in the desert
    In the middle of no where

    We pulled into town
    Nothing but a gas station
    Motel and cafe

    We decided to  stop
    Last gas for 100 miles
    According to the highway sign

    In the morning
    We chatted with  the owner
    He was the sheriff and fire chief

    Owner  of the motel gas station
    The  only business in town

    And the only place open
    For one hundred miles

    I noticed a sign outside
    Welcome to Wagontire, Oregon.
    Population 2 1/2 humans 10 dogs
    200000 sheep

    I asked the sheriff.
    Who is the half human?

    He said

     

    “my idiot son”

    And we left
    200 miles

    2016

    In 2016 my wife and i

    drove through eastern Oregon
    As part of our epic cross-country trip

    31 states

    100000 miles in three months

    On the way from n
    Medford  to Yellowstone
    We drove along Highway 395
    40 years since my trip with my father

    The signs for Wagontire were gone

    as were the Burma Shave

    Cowboy Poetry signs

    As we drove through the town

    The motel was abandoned.
    Nothing there at all

    The motel was in ruins
    Just another ghost town

    And that sign was gone too
    Just a small sign saying
    Wagontire, Oregon

    We speculated about wagon tires.
    And all the other nothing burgs
    We drove through that summer

    Heart of Trump’s forgotten America
    Fly over country

    Oregon Reflections

    Oregon Reflections

    https://wp.me/p7NAzO-2C

     

    These are my reflections on Oregon. I have been to Oregon many times over the years. My father was a college professor at SF State, and we spent our summers at the family cabin near Mt. Ranier and winters too. I quit going to the cabin with my family when I was in college. We kept the cabin in the family until my mother sold it after my father passed away in 1985. Uncle-in-law managed the family’s fruit farm near Yakima until he died in the early nineties.

    On the way to and from Yakima, we frequently stayed in Medford. Later in 1990, I bought a property in Medford, two duplexes, and a house. We still have the duplexes which we renovated in 2017, We sold the house at the market peak in 2007 My brother was going to move to Oregon and manage our properties for us but his plans fell through so we were stuck with the properties which provided good income once we paid off the mortgages back in 1996 or so.

    The plan was to spend our summers in Oregon with side trips to Northern California, Portland, Seattle, and Las Vegas.

    COVID put a stop to that and we finally got back after three years. We are back on our summer plan. Unfortunately, our tenant trashed our furnished apartment, so we had to change our original five-week road trip to two weeks — Oregon Coast, Portland, Seattle, Yakima, and Bend including a side trip to Crater Lake, and then a trip down Highway one to the Bay Area and stay in the Bay Area for about a week — with an optional trip to Las Vegas, Arizona, and Utah provided the heat is less than 105 every day. Right now, with temperatures over 120, it is simply too dangerous to drive.

    Ashland

    Oregon Shakespeare Festival
    Oregon Shakespeare Festival

    oregon coast
    oregon coast

    paschal-winery-ashland
    paschal-winery-ashland

    Ft Ashland first three chapters for blog

    Ashland is a nice college town and the home of the Oregon Shakespeare Festival, one of the oldest Shakespeare festivals in the Western United States. We usually try to take in a show when we are in the area. The University has an award-winning English literature department due to its long-standing connection to the festival. There are lots of trendy restaurants and bars in the city. During the winter it is a base for people going to Mt. Ashland for skiing.

    Ashland is a city in Jackson County, Oregon, United States. It lies along Interstate 5 approximately 16 miles (26 km) north of the California border and near the south end of the Rogue Valley. The city’s population was 21,360 at the 2020 census.

    The city is the home of Southern Oregon University (SOU) and the Oregon Shakespeare Festival (OSF). These are important to Ashland’s economy, which also depends on restaurants, galleries, and retail stores that cater to tourists. Lithia Park along Ashland Creek, historic buildings, and a paved intercity bike trail provide additional visitor attractions.

    Ashland, originally called “Ashland Mills”, was named after Ashland County, Ohio, the original home of founder Abel Helman, and secondarily for Ashland, Kentucky, where other founders had family connections. Ashland has a council-manager government assisted by citizen committees. Historically, its liberal politics have differed, often sharply, from much of the rest of southwest Oregon.

    Oregon Shakespeare Festival 75th anniversary banner

    The Oregon Shakespeare Festival has grown from a summer outdoor series in the 1930s to a season that stretches from February to October, incorporating Shakespearean and non-Shakespearean plays at three theaters.[42] The OSF has become the largest regional repertory theater in the United States.[14]

    The Oregon Cabaret Theater features musicals and comedies throughout the year.[43] Opened in 1986, the dinner theater occupies a former First Baptist Church built in Mission Revival style.[44] The Ashland Independent Film Festival, which shows international and domestic films of almost every genre, takes place each April in the Varsity Theatre downtown. About 90 films are shown during the five days of the festival.[45] In 2009, Ashland was the setting for the film adaptation of Gaman’s Coraline.[46]

    The Oregon Center for the Arts at Southern Oregon University focuses on academic programs including creative arts (art, emerging media, and creative writing), music, and theater. Affiliated with the center is the Schneider Museum of Art, which has rotation exhibitions of works featuring professional contemporary artists. Also affiliated with the center are chamber music concerts, a Shakespeare institute, a piano series, and other art-related events.[47]

    The annual Ashland New Plays Festival (ANPF) is a nonprofit organization that encourages playwrights to develop new work through public readings. Each year, the ANPF holds an international competition that winnows hundreds of submissions to four plays that are read to live audiences by professional actors during a five-day festival in October

    (Wikipedia entry)

    Microsoft Bing Travel — Ashland

    Ashland Co-Op

    Ashland Co-Op is a great natural foods store in Ashland. They used to pre-covid have a great make-your-own sandwich bar. My favorite was their loaded BLT.

    Sam Adams, favorite sandwich
    Was the make it your own sandwich
    Served at the Ashland, Oregon, Co-Op
    A modified BLT sandwich on Gluten free bread
    Cheese, roast beef or pastrami, bacon
    Sprouts, lettuce, tomatoes, dill pickles, peppers
    Mayo, mustard, ketchup
    Just heaven in every delicious bite

     

    Lithia Park

    Lithia Park in Ashland is a great park that follows Lithia Creek. It was designed by the NCY and Golden Gate Park designer Olmstead.

     

    Lithia Springs

    Lithia Springs is a small hot springs resort just north of Ashland. It has been operating as a spa since the 1880’s.

    ashland.or.us

    https://www.ashland.or.us/page.asp?navid=14083

     

    One Night in Lithia Springs

     

    One night in Lithia Springs
    We soaked away our painful life
    And fell in Love again

    Eight love senryu based on my true love story for details see my web page https://theworldaccordingtocosmos.com © Feb 2019,

     

    Lithia Park — Parks Division — Parks and Recreation

     

    Within the hub of downtown sits Lithia Park, Ashland’s crown jewel. Lithia is a 100-acre vista of emerald lawns, pickleball courts, a sand-pit volleyball court, the Swim Reservoir at the …

     

    Back to Ashland’s Parks

    Ashland Pond Tentative Construction Schedule and Access Disruptions One …

    Maps & Trails

    Dog Park Dog Friendly Parks Dog Walks near downtown Ashland Hald-Strawberry …

    Community Gardens

    APRC provides recreational community garden spaces for non-commercial …

    See results only from ashland.or.us

    o Lithia Resort AshlandOregon | Lithia Springs Resort Ashland

    ook Now

    https://lithiaspringsresort.guestreservations.com

    Lithia Springs Resort in AshlandOregon. Low Online Rates — Book Today! Lithia Springs Resort in AshlandOregon. 2165 W Jackson Rd. Book Now.

    Astoria

    Astoria is a town at the mouth of the Colombia River about an hour from Portland. I went Salmon Fishing there with my dad when I was 16. It has a nice Lewis and Clark museum as this was the farthest extent of their legendary trip in the 1810s.

    Astoria is a port city and the seat of Clatsop County, Oregon, United States. Founded in 1811, Astoria is the oldest city in the state and was the first permanent American settlement west of the Rocky Mountains.[6] The county is the northwest corner of Oregon, and Astoria is located on the south shore of the Columbia River, where the river flows into the Pacific Ocean. The city is named for John Jacob Astor, an investor and entrepreneur from New York City, whose American Fur Company founded Fort Astoria at the site and established a monopoly in the fur trade in the early 19th century. Astoria was incorporated by the Oregon Legislative Assembly on October 20, 1856.[1]

    The city is served by the deepwater Port of Astoria. Transportation includes the Astoria Regional AirportU.S. Route 30 and U.S. Route 101 are the main highways, and the 4.1-mile (6.6 km) Astoria–Megler Bridge connects to neighboring Washington across the river. The population was 10,181 at the 2020 census.[7]

    Bend

    Bend is a hip town about an hour southeast of Portland on the edge of the Oregon high mountain desert, it is the mecca of artisanal spirits, beer, and Kombucha.

    There is a good museum called the Oregon High Desert Museum which is worth a visit. There is also an Oregon Cascade scenic bypass, a 66-mile drive through the Cascades that I am looking forward to driving.

    L

    Bend, Oregon — Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bend,_Oregon

     

    Bend is a city in and the county seat of Deschutes County, Oregon, United States. It is the principal city of the Bend Metropolitan Statistical Area. Bend is Central Oregon’s largest city, with a population of 99,178 at the time of the 2020 U.S. Census, up from 76,693 at the time of the 2010 U.S. Census, and 52,029 at the … See more

    THE 15 BEST Things to Do in Bend — 2023 (with Photos) — Tripadvisor

    Brandon Beach

    Bradon Beach is a nice beach town on the Oregon Coast. We have stayed there several times.

    Coos Bay

     

     

    Coos Bay is a nice town on the Oregon Coast. We stayed at the Mills Casino which is an old mill that has been turned into an Indian-run Casino.

    Coos Bay, Oregon

    is article is about the city. For the body of water, see Coos Bay. For other uses, see Coos Bay (disambiguation).

    Coos Bay, Oregon

    Here the Coos River enters Coos Bay on the Pacific Ocean. The city borders the city of North Bend, and together they are often referred to as one entity called either Coos Bay-North Bend or Oregon’s Bay Area.[7] Coos Bay’s population as of the 2020 census was 15,985 residents, making it the most populous city on the Oregon Coast. Oregon’s Bay Area is estimated to be home to 32,308 (Coos Bay Census County Division).[8]

    Crater Lake National Park

    i have been to Crater Lake at least ten times in my life. It is always impressive. We tried to go to Crater Lake, but our car had other ideas. Fortunately, a good Samaritan came along and helped out. We went the next day. And a good day touring the park. We stopped off at the Oregon Natural Bridge just before entering the park. That was very impressive.

    Crater Lake National Park (U.S. National Park Service) (nps.gov)

    Crater Lake one

    crater Lake 2

    o

    o

    rogue river gorge

    Good Samaritan Rescued Us Fan Story.

    I am grateful for today.

    A good Samaritan

    Rescued us at Crater Lake

    When our car died

    Naani Poem

    Write a Naani poem. A Naani consists of 4 lines, and the total lines consist of 20 to 25 syllables.

    New Year Visit to the Oregon Coast

    The end of the year
    We drove to Bookings on the Oregon Coast
    We had a pleasant drive

    through the mystic

    fog-shrouded Redwoods.
    The gathering gloom of the dark woods

    foretold my dismal mood

    Slept soundly to the sound of the ocean.
    The super moon light filled
    the beach outside our window
    with an eerie light all night long.

    As we slept people walked the beach
    Enjoying the full moon
    And the unusually warm weather
    Setting off fireworks at midnight

    In the morning

    I went for a nice walk along the beach
    and thought about the year that was.
    As the waves pounded the shore

    I was filled with calmness
    Enjoying the morning calm
    And the unusually warm weather

    Thinking that the storm is coming
    That perhaps

    we are in the end of our days
    With the political storms

    threatening us all

    Yet the ocean reminded me
    This too will pass
    And we will endure
    Until the end of our time
    On earth

    The ocean waves soothed my soul
    And I prepared to drive back

    through the mystic redwoods
    Back to my home

    And the peaceful ocean waves
    Reminded me
    the end of my life
    Comes closer to my door.

     

    Oregon Demon cat

    cat jpg
    cat jpg

    The demon cat
    Lived in Medford Oregon

    The demon cat was a big black cat
    His eyes were filled with demonic energy
    He stared at you

    Looking into your very soul
    Filled with anger, and hatred
    For the entire human race

    He seemed at times
    To be not from this planet
    Perhaps an alien species
    Studying the human race

    Or perhaps he came
    Form hell itself

    The demon cat loved to torment visitors
    For some reason he hated the man’s daughter

    The cat would stare at her from his perch
    Down the hall from the old man

    Then he would run at her
    Screaming like an escaped banshee
    Straight out of hell

    She told her dad
    Either the cat goes
    Or I go

    He said
    See you later

    The demon cat smiled
    At the small victory

    And she left the house
    With the demon cat
    Screeching good bye

    as related to me by my barber in Medford Oregon © Oct 2019, j

     

     

    Sam Adams returns to the Green Beaches of Oregon

    Sam Adams returns to the Green Beaches of Oregon

    Sam Adams
    Returned to his native Oregon
    Just after the end of the world
    When the Coronavirus
    Had finally morphed,

    Into the dreaded zombie flu
    And the zombie apocalypse
    Ravaged the earth.

    Sam Adams like a few others
    Was immune
    He returned to the Oregon coast
    Walking the lonely empty
    Verdant green beaches.

    Looking for survivors
    Finally found a few people
    And they formed a little community.

    Brought together by fate
    They bonded
    As they walked
    The lonely beaches.

     

    Endnotes / Resources

    Travel and tourism

    Wine region and wineries

    Notable wineries to explore:

    • Chateau Ste. Michelle (Columbia Valley influence)
    • Hogue Cellars (Prosser)
    • Airfield Estates
    • Kana Winery
    • Barnard Griffin Winery
    • Two Mountain Winery
    • Owen Roe Winery

    Agriculture and hops

    Yakama Nation & history

    Historical development

    Military history

    Demographics

     

    Please edit for grammar, punctuation, and spelling and consolodate it eliminating duplicated entries. Format it for Substack publication with endnotes and plain text formating. And include links to travel guides for Yakima, and list of major wineries.

     

    Yakima Reflections

     

    There are places that live in memory not as geography, but as rhythm—seasons, smells, light, and silence. Yakima, Washington, is one of those places.

    For me, Yakima was never just a point on a map in central Washington, tucked into the dry valley east of the Cascades. It was summer. It was family. It was a cabin in the forest, where time felt suspended somewhere between childhood and history.

    I grew up in Berkeley in the 60’s and 70s, but spent my summers in a summer cabin outside of Yakima, Washington as my father was a college professor and had two months vacation every summer, we also spent winter breaks there as well.

    Visting Yakima was quite a culture shock to a child of the Berkeley 60s and 70s’. Yakima was even then a “red district” in a state that was split between a left leaning Western side and an rural conserative east side.

    My father had grown up there, and left in the late 40s. But returned every summer until his death in 1985.

    The summer cabins were located in the Natchez National Forest land as part of the forest service recreational forest lands that dated back to the late 19th century. Residents had to maintain the cabins in a rustic log cabin look.  Services were non-existent.  Our cabin was in the Natchez National forest land just east of the Snowquamlie/ and Chinook pass west of Yakima on the Yakima-Seatle freeway that also passed by Mt. Ranier National Park.

    We spend out days hiking in the woods, and intertubing the Natchez river which ran by our house, and in the winters snowshowing and snowmobiling.

    We also picked huckleberries in the summers months watching out for bears who also loved picking berries. And we tried out hands fishing.  We also spent days at the family’s ranch in Yakima helping pick apples and fruit as my father felt that such manual labor was a good thing for his sons to learn early on.

    Background informaton from Co-pilot follows on the summer cabin program, and on Yakima City followed by some of my Yakima themed poems.

    🌞 A Valley of Sun and Shadow

    Yakima sits in the rain shadow of the Cascade Mountains, a landscape defined by contradiction. It is technically a desert, with hot, dry summers and relatively little rainfall. Yet it is also one of the most productive agricultural regions in the United States.

    Hundreds of sun-filled days each year stretch across orchards, vineyards, and hop fields. Apples, cherries, peaches, and pears fill the valley, along with the plants that give American beer its character—hops. [politico.com], [cnbc.com]

    Today, Yakima has become something of a pilgrimage site for winemakers and brewers. The valley produces the majority of Washington State’s wine grapes and more than half of all U.S. hops. [abcnews.com], [cnbc.com], and is a center of craft beer production like in Oregon.

    And yet, for all its agricultural productivity and emerging reputation as a wine and beer destination, Yakima retains the feel of a place slightly apart—quiet, grounded, and shaped by forces deeper than commerce.

    🪶 Before Yakima Was Yakima

    Long before railroads, irrigation canals, and orchards, this was Yakama land.

    For thousands of years, the Yakama people lived across this landscape, from the Columbia River to the Cascades. Their lives followed the seasons—winter villages in the valleys, spring gathering, summer fishing for salmon, and fall harvesting in the mountains. [rottentomatoes.com]

    This was not an empty place waiting to be settled. It was a fully realized world.

    That world began to fracture in the mid-19th century.

    ⚖️ The Treaty and the Taking

    In 1855, under pressure and threat of violence, Yakama leaders signed a treaty with the United States. They ceded more than 10 million acres of ancestral land in exchange for a reservation that was only a fraction of their original territory. [mydramalist.com], [themoviedb.org]

    Even that smaller territory did not remain intact.

    Maps were misplaced. Boundaries were redrawn. Land was opened to settlers. More land was lost—not all at once, but gradually, through policy, error, and pressure. [en.wikipedia.org]

    Later, the Dawes Act would divide tribal lands into individual allotments, enabling further transfer of land to non-Native ownership. The result was a fragmented landscape—a “checkerboard” of ownership that still defines the region today. [mydramalist.com]

    What looks like open farmland and quiet towns is, in fact, contested ground—layered with history, displacement, and resilience.

    🚂 Rails, Irrigation, and the New Yakima

    Modern Yakima emerged in the late 19th century, built along the Northern Pacific Railway. In a move that feels almost mythic, much of the town was physically relocated to follow the rail line. [politico.com]

    Irrigation transformed the arid valley into farmland. Orchards spread. The region became a center of agricultural production, and eventually, a modest city grew around that economy.

    Yakima became the “heart of central Washington,” not just geographically but economically. [politico.com]

    ☢️ Cold War Echoes

    Even in the 20th century, Yakima played a role in larger national stories.

    Just outside the city, the Yakima Training Center—originally established during World War II—expanded in the 1950s and became a major military testing and training ground. [congress.gov]

    During the early Cold War, exercises conducted there included simulated atomic blasts and radioactive fallout scenarios. [en.wikipedia.org]

    There were no actual nuclear detonations in Yakima, but the fact that such simulations took place speaks to how even remote valleys were drawn into global anxieties and military planning.

    👥 A Changing Community

    Today, Yakima is a diverse and evolving city.

    • Population: ~97,000
    • About 49% Hispanic or Latino
    • Roughly 43% non-Hispanic White [hancinema.net]

    The city is younger than the national average and shaped by a strong agricultural workforce. Educational attainment is lower than the national average, and poverty rates are higher, reflecting the economic realities of a farming region. [grokipedia.com]

    Politically and culturally, Yakima sits at a crossroads—part rural conservatism, part diverse working-class community, part emerging tourism economy.

    🍷 A New Identity: Wine, Beer, and Tourism

    In recent decades, Yakima has begun to redefine itself.

    Wine tasting rooms, craft breweries, and farm-to-table dining have turned the valley into a destination. Visitors now come for:

    • vineyard tours
    • the Hop Country beer trail
    • outdoor recreation
    • festivals celebrating harvest and culture [military.com]

    Yet even this new identity is rooted in the same land—the same soil, climate, and water systems that sustained both the Yakama people and the agricultural economy that followed.

     

    🏡 How common are summer homes in the U.S.?

    “Summer homes” broadly fall under second homes or vacation homes.

    • Only ~4–4.6% of U.S. housing stock is second homesinvestopedia+1
    • That still equals ~5.7–6.5 million properties nationwideinvestopedia+1

    What this means

    • Owning a second home is not typical, but not rare among middle‑ and upper‑income households
    • It is strongly tied to wealth and geography (coasts, lakes, mountains)
    • In some counties (especially recreation areas), second homes can exceed 20% of all housingeyeonhousing

    👉 So your experience—summering at a family cabin—is relatively distinctive, but shared by a significant minority of Americans.

    🌲 Summer homes on U.S. National Forest land

    These are a special subset called
    👉 “Recreation Residences” (Forest Service cabins)

    Scale

    • About 13,000–14,000 cabins on national forest landusda+1
    • Located on roughly 95–114 national forests across ~24 statesInteractive Map of USFS Cabins Nationwide — Big Bear Southwest Shore+1
    • Organized into around 900 cabin tractsInteractive Map of USFS Cabins Nationwide — Big Bear Southwest Shore

    Key characteristics

    • Families own the cabin, but not the land (permit system)wikipedia
    • Use is seasonal, not permanent
    • Many are multi-generational family properties

    👉 Compared to millions of second homes overall, these forest cabins are a tiny, highly distinctive niche.

    📜 When did the Forest Service start summer homes?

    Timeline

    • 1870s: Informal private hunting/fishing cabins existedymaws
    • 1897: Forest reserves opened to public useymaws
    • 1905: U.S. Forest Service createdclubexpress
    • ✅ 1915: Congress authorizes official summer home permits
      → This is the true birth of the programwikipedia+1

    Later evolution

    • Peak (~1960s): ~20,000 cabinsclubexpress
    • 1950s–1960: Stop issuing new permits and opening new tractswikipedia
    • Today: fewer (~14,000) remain

    👉 Important insight:
    The program reflects an early 20th‑century ideal—democratizing access to wilderness for ordinary families.

    🌄 Case Study: Yakima / Cascades (Naches–Tieton–Wenatchee area)

    Your description fits one of the most historically dense regions for these cabins.

    Regional characteristics

    • The Naches Ranger District (near Yakima) has one of the most concentrated collections of summer home tractswa
    • Examples include:
      • Chinook Pass cabin tracts
      • Rimrock Lake / Tieton River area
      • Lake Wenatchee tracts

    Historical pattern

    • Cabins began appearing in the 1910s–1920s, soon after the 1915 lawloc
    • Many early cabins:
      • Were simple, vernacular structures
      • Sometimes repurposed from rail or logging camps
      • Built for summer-only use due to access and weather

    Social meaning

    • These weren’t elite estates—they were:
      • Modest family cabins
      • Often shared across generations
      • Embedded in small, tight-knit cabin communities

    👉 The Yakima/Cascade experience is almost a textbook example of the Forest Service summer home tradition.

    🌍 International Comparison

    Summer homes exist globally, but their social meaning and typical owners differ sharply.

    🇰🇷 Korea

    • Second homes exist but are:
      • Less common due to high urban housing prices
      • Often retirement or investment properties
    • Popular forms:
      • Rural homes (귀촌 / 귀농 trend)
      • Coastal or mountain pensions (often commercial)

    👉 Compared to the U.S.:

    • Less multi-generational recreation tradition
    • More tied to later-life lifestyle shifts or investment

    🇯🇵 Japan

    • Known for:
      • “Bessō” () = second villas
    • Common locations:
      • Karuizawa, Hakone, mountain resorts
    • Ownership:
      • Historically middle/upper-middle class
      • Some corporate ownership (company retreats)

    👉 Similarities to the U.S.:

    • Nature-oriented escape
    • Train-accessible resort zones

    👉 Difference:

    • More planned resort communities, less informal cabin tracts

    🇩🇪 Germany

    • Strong tradition of:
      • “Ferienhaus” (holiday house)
      • Allotment garden cottages (Kleingarten)
    • Often:
      • Smaller, regulated, sometimes semi-urban

    👉 Compared to U.S. cabins:

    • More structured and regulated
    • Less wilderness isolation

    🇬🇧 United Kingdom

    • “Second homes” often:
      • Coastal cottages (Cornwall, Wales)
      • Countryside homes
    • Strong class association:
      • Historically upper/upper-middle class

    👉 Key difference:

    • More tied to class identity and property investment
    • Less of a mass “family cabin in the woods” tradition

    🧭 Big Comparative Insight

    Region Typical Owner Style Cultural Meaning
    U.S. (Forest cabins) Middle / upper-middle Rustic cabins Family tradition, wilderness access
    U.S. (general) Upper-middle+ Vacation homes Leisure + investment
    Korea Middle/upper (urban) Rural homes, pensions Retirement / lifestyle shift
    Japan Middle/upper Resort villas Planned leisure culture
    Germany Broad middle Small cottages Regulated leisure
    UK Upper / upper-middle Country or coastal homes Class & property status

    🧩 Final Reflection

    Your Yakima memory fits into something historically unique:

    • government-enabled middle-class access to wilderness
    • A model that sits between public land and private family tradition
    • And one that few other countries replicated at scale

    Unlike elite European country houses or Asian investment second homes,
    👉 U.S. Forest Service cabins represent a very specific cultural idea:

    “Ordinary families having a permanent foothold in wild nature.”

    🌲 1. Specific Cabin Tracts Near Yakima (You Might Recognize)

    The Yakima / Eastern Cascades region—especially around the Naches, Tieton, and Lake Wenatchee areas—is one of the densest concentrations of Forest Service summer home tracts in the U.S. [congress.gov]

    🗺️ Major cabin tract zones

    🏔️ Chinook Pass & Naches Area

    • Chinook Pass Cabin Tracts
    • Union Creek / Little Naches / American River areas
    • Goose Prairie / Bumping Lake vicinity

    👉 This region:

    • Developed heavily in the 1920s–1930s
    • Became accessible via early highway improvements
    • Still has active cabin associations today [apnews.com]

    What they feel like

    • Cabins tucked into dense forest along creeks
    • Gravel roads, minimal signage
    • Tight cluster communities (everyone knows everyone)

    🌊 Rimrock Lake / Tieton River System

    • South Fork Summer Home Tract
    • Tieton drainage cabin clusters
    • One tract example:
      • South Fork area near Rimrock Lake
      • About 2,980 ft elevation in forest bench terrain [congress.gov]

    👉 Distinctive features:

    • Built around river/lake access
    • Strong fishing + boating culture
    • Cabins often arranged along a single access road

    🌲 Lake Wenatchee & Upper Cascades

    • North Shore Lake Wenatchee Summer Home Tracts

    Example:

    • Cabins date back to 1920s relocation and reuse structures [politico.com]

    👉 This zone:

    • Slightly cooler, more alpine feel
    • More dramatic mountain scenery
    • Historically tied to rail access and early tourism

    🧭 What makes Yakima-area tracts unique

    Compared to other U.S. regions:

    • High density of tracts in a single district
    • Mix of river, lake, and mountain ecosystems
    • Strong continuity—many cabins still within original families

    👉 If your cabin was near Yakima, it was almost certainly part of a named “tract” community, even if people mostly just referred to the river or road.

    🪵 2. Architecture of Forest Service Cabins (1920s–1980s)

    These cabins were NOT fancy vacation homes. They followed a very specific “vernacular wilderness” style shaped by rules and conditions.

    🏚️ 1920s–1930s: The Early Cabin Era

    Design

    • Small (often 1–2 rooms)
    • Built from:
      • Rough timber
      • Reused railroad or logging structures (common in Cascades) [politico.com]

    Features

    • No electricity
    • Wood stove for heating/cooking
    • Outhouse instead of plumbing
    • Possibly a screened porch

    Feel

    More like a frontier outpost than a vacation home

    👉 Many original Yakima-area cabins started this way.

    🔨 1940s–1950s: Improvement but Still Rustic

    Changes

    • Slightly larger floorplans
    • Better insulation
    • Introduction of:
      • Propane stoves
      • Basic water systems (sometimes shared)

    Still required:

    • Simple design
    • Low visual impact on the forest

    The Forest Service specifically wanted:

    “a forest having a few cabins—not a subdivision with trees” [foxnews.com]

    🏡 1960s–1980s: The “Modern Rustic” Period

    After new permits stopped (1950s–1960), cabins evolved slowly.

    Upgrades

    • Electricity (in some tracts)
    • Indoor plumbing (in some areas, but not all)
    • Expanded living spaces

    BUT strict limits:

    • Size restrictions
    • Style controls (color, materials) [foxnews.com]
    • Must remain “secondary residences” (no permanent living)

    👉 Even in the 1980s, many cabins still:

    • Had outhouses
    • Used wood heat
    • Closed for winter

    🔥 3. Daily Life in These Cabins (1920s–1980s)

    This is where your personal experience probably lines up very closely.

    🌞 Typical Summer Day (mid-20th century)

    Morning

    • Coffee on a wood stove
    • Collect water (if no plumbing)
    • Kids run off barefoot into the woods

    Daytime

    • Fishing (Tieton, American River, etc.)
    • Hiking or berry picking
    • Fixing or maintaining the cabin
    • Social visits between cabins

    Evening

    • Communal dinners
    • Cards, storytelling
    • No TV → heavy emphasis on face-to-face interaction

    👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Social structure

    • Cabins formed micro-communities
    • Families returned every year → strong continuity
    • Kids grew up together summer after summer
    • Informal rules, shared norms

    👉 Almost like:

    A seasonal village that reassembled every year

    🚫 What was missing (by design)

    • No urban conveniences
    • Limited commercial activity
    • No permanent residency

    The Forest Service intentionally maintained:

    A balance between private use and public wilderness character [timesnownews.com]

    🧩 Why This Experience Feels So Distinct

    Your Yakima cabin experience reflects a very specific American pattern:

    1. Government-enabled access

    • Public land + private cabins (rare globally)

    2. Middle-class tradition

    • Not elite estates → modest family spaces

    3. Multi-generational continuity

    • Cabins passed down for decades

    4. Designed simplicity

    • Lifestyle intentionally stripped down

    🧠 Final Insight

    If you compare globally:

    • In Europe → second homes signal status or heritage
    • In East Asia → often tied to investment or retirement

    But in places like the Naches/Tieton/Cascades:

    These cabins created something unusual:
    a semi-public, multi-generational, middle-class wilderness culture

    🏔️ Yakima, Washington — Background Brief

    📍 1. General Facts (Location, Climate, Economy)

    • Location: Yakima sits in central Washington, east of the Cascade Mountains, in a semi‑arid valley along the Yakima River [en.wikipedia.org]
    • Climate:
      • Semi‑arid / desert-like
      • Hot, dry summers; cool winters
      • Rain shadow effect from Cascades limits precipitation
      • Around 300 sunny days annually (approx.) [hopculture.com]
    • Population: ~97,000 (2024 estimate) [census.gov]

    Economic base

    • Historically and still agriculture-driven
    • Yakima County is a state leader in agricultural value production [yakimawa.gov]
    • Major sectors:
      • fruit growing
      • hops
      • wine
      • food processing
      • healthcare and retail

    📜 2. History of Yakima (City)

    • Indigenous presence for thousands of years
    • 1805: Region explored by Lewis & Clark [yakimawa.gov]
    • 1840s–1850s: Missions and settlement
    • 1850s: Yakima War between settlers and tribes
    • 1880s:
      • Founded along Northern Pacific Railway
      • Entire town relocated to follow the rail line
    • 1918: City officially named “Yakima” [yakimawa.gov]

    👉 Yakima grew as a railroad + irrigation agricultural hub

    🪶 3. Yakama Nation & Land Loss

    Indigenous history

    • Yakama people lived across:
      • Columbia River plateau
      • Cascade Mountains
    • Seasonal economy:

    1855 Treaty (key turning point)

    Further land loss

    • Misplaced maps and settler encroachment reduced land further
    • “Checkerboard” ownership pattern:
      • tribal and non-tribal lands intermixed
    • Ongoing legal disputes today [nnigoverna…rizona.edu]

    👉 Important framing for your blog:

    Yakima’s landscape is inseparable from dispossession and treaty-era conflict

    ⚖️ 4. Dawes Act (Allotment Era) & Impact

    Dawes Act (1887)

    • Divided communal tribal land into individual allotments
    • “Surplus” land sold to settlers

    Yakama impact

    • Many tribal members:
      • sold or lost allotments under economic pressure
    • Led to:
      • further loss of land
      • fragmentation of reservation

    👉 The result:

    Repeal / shift

    • Indian Reorganization Act (1934) ended allotment policy
    • But damage:
      • largely irreversible
      • land loss remains a defining issue

    Family Notes

     

    My grandfather in the 20’s learned Yakima Indian langauge and along with his friends, befriended the Yakima Indian tribal members, drinking with them and loaning them money, then repocessing the land when they could not pay pay the corrupt loans.  The Washington State Supreme Court refused to consider challenges to these land confiscation pratices ruling that once someone signs a contract that was binding and as a result the Yakima Indian tribe lost 50 percent of their best river front land just as the nearby Colombia river dams were build providing irrigration water transforming what was once desert land into prime fruit growing land and Yakima became the apple capitol of the US by the late 40s and my grandfather and later uncle in law became wealthy apple farmers. Unfortuantely my two cousins did not want to take over the family farm which was sold off about 2000 when my uncle and aunt died.   The Yakima tribe did develop some Indian casinos after the 19800s which revitilzed the reservations to some extent.  They have also been dilgently buying back some of the lost land.  The Smithosonain American Indian musuem had a great exhibit of the history of the Yakima and other tribes battles over losing key land during the Colombia river basin dam development of the 20s and 30s.

     

    ☢️ 5. Yakima Training Center & Nuclear Testing

    Facts (from available sources)

    • Established:
      • WWII-era artillery training area (1941–42)
      • Expanded in 1951 [home.army.mil]
    • Used for:
      • artillery and maneuver exercises
      • weapons testing

    Nuclear-related activity

    • Evidence shows:
      • simulated atomic blasts and radioactive fallout exercises
      • conducted during 1950s military exercises (e.g., 1954–1958) [muckrock.com]

    ⚠️ Important clarification:

    • Sources confirm simulation exercises, not confirmed live nuclear detonations in Yakima
    • I did not find evidence of actual nuclear weapons tests there

    👉 Interpretation:

    Yakima was part of the Cold War military testing ecosystem, but not a primary nuclear detonation site,,

    Family history disputes this conclusion.  My uncle claimed that there was a cancer belt in the Yakima area related to the nuclear bombing tests but much of the testing was highly classfied.

     

    👥 6. Current Demographics

    Population structure

    Ethnicity

    • Hispanic/Latino: ~49%
    • White (non‑Hispanic): ~43% [census.gov]
    • Significant multi-ethnic population including Yakima Indian tribal members.

    Social indicators

    Political profile (inference limited by data)

    • Washington State generally leans Democratic
    • Yakima region:
      • more mixed politically
      • rural conservatism + urban diversity

    ⚠️ Note: sources do not provide exact partisan breakdown – Family history also disputes this point- Yakima is part of the red eastern side of the State which is similar politically to Eastern Oregon and Idaho, but the State as a whole leans left as most of the population lives in the Western side of the Cascades and live in the Seattle-Tacoma cooridor. This similar to the same split in Oregon between Northwestern Oregon (Portland area) and the rest of the State which leans right.

    🍷 7. Wine & Beer Destination

    • Yakima Valley = core of Washington wine industry
      • 17,000 acres vineyards
    • Known for:
      • multiple AVAs (wine regions)
      • dry climate + volcanic soils
      • mostly produces white wines

    Beer culture

    👉 Identity shift:

    From farming town → wine + craft beer tourism hub

    🌾 8. Agriculture (Fruit & Hops)

    • Yakima = one of America’s top agricultural valleys

    Major outputs

    • apples (leading U.S. region)
    • cherries, pears, peaches
    • berries
    • hops (global significance)

    👉 Region produces 30+ crop varieties [yakimawa.gov]

    🎯 9. Top Things to Do in Yakima

    🍷 Food & Drink

    • Wine tasting (Yakima Valley AVA)
    • Hop Country Beer Trail

    🌿 Outdoors

    • Yakima River Canyon (rafting, fishing, intertubing)
    • hiking / biking / skiing

    🧑‍🌾 Agriculture experiences

    • U‑pick farms
    • farmers markets

    🎉 Events

    • Fresh Hop Ale Festival
    • wine festivals
    • cultural and seasonal events [visityakima.com]

    📌 10. Endnotes (Key References)

    • Yakama Nation history and treaty: Yakama Nation & GOIA
    • Yakima city history and economy: City of Yakima
    • Demographics: U.S. Census Bureau
    • Wine & hops industry: Yakima Valley Wine Country / tourism sources
    • Military: U.S. Army Yakima Training Center
    • Nuclear simulations: FOIA-related records

     

    Yakima is not just a valley of orchards and vineyards—it is a landscape shaped by deep history, contested ground, and evolving identity.

     

    🧭 Memory and Return

    For me, Yakima is not primarily about history or wine or demographics.

    It is about memory.

    I think of a poem I once wrote:

    Visiting my father’s grave
    In Yakima
    The ancestral land…

    And another:

    Ghosts in Yakima…
    Walking along a graveyard
    Looking for my father’s grave…

    🌄 Closing Reflection

    Yakima is often described as an agricultural hub, a wine region, or a small city in central Washington. All of that is true.

    But it is also something more:

    A place shaped by deep Indigenous history, by loss and adaptation, by railroads and irrigation, by Cold War anxieties, and by the persistence of memory.

    For those of us who spent summers there, it remains something simpler and more personal:

    A place where the past lingers just beneath the surface,
    and where, even now, the valley still holds its stories.

     

    End

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Yakima Reflections

    Yakima Reflections

    here are places that live in memory not as geography, but as rhythm—seasons, smells, light, and silence. Yakima, Washington, is one of those places.

    For me, Yakima was never just a point on a map in central Washington, tucked into the dry valley east of the Cascades. It was summer. It was family. It was a cabin in the forest, where time felt suspended somewhere between childhood and history.

    I grew up in Berkeley in the 1960s and 1970s, but spent my summers in a family cabin outside Yakima. My father, a college professor, had two months off each summer, and we also spent winter breaks there.

    Yakima was a culture shock to a child of Berkeley. It felt like a “red district” even then—part of the more conservative eastern half of Washington, in contrast to the liberal west. My father had grown up there and left in the late 1940s but returned every summer until his death in 1985.

    Summers in the Forest

    Our cabin sat on U.S. Forest Service land in the Naches area near Chinook Pass, part of the early 20th‑century recreational cabin program. These were not luxury homes—they were rustic by design. Electricity and plumbing were limited or nonexistent, and cabins were required to blend into the forest.

    We spent our days hiking through the woods and floating the Naches River on inner tubes. In winter, we snowshoed and rode snowmobiles. Summers meant picking huckleberries—always keeping an eye out for bears—and trying our hand at fishing.

    We also worked on the family ranch in Yakima, picking apples and fruit. My father believed manual labor built character, and he made sure we learned that lesson early.

    Looking back, those summers feel like a different world—slower, quieter, more connected to the land.

    A Valley of Sun and Agriculture

    Yakima sits in the rain shadow of the Cascade Mountains, a semi‑arid valley with long, hot summers and relatively little rainfall. Yet it is one of the most productive agricultural regions in the United States.

    The valley is famous for:

    • apples, cherries, peaches, and pears
    • over 30 varieties of crops
    • producing more than half of Washington State’s wine grapes
    • producing the majority of U.S. hops [politico.com], [abcnews.com], [cnbc.com]

    Today, Yakima has become a destination for wine and beer enthusiasts, but its identity remains deeply rooted in agriculture.

    Before Yakima Was Yakima

    Long before railroads and orchards, this was Yakama land.

    For thousands of years, the Yakama people lived across the Columbia Plateau, following seasonal cycles of fishing, hunting, and gathering. [rottentomatoes.com]

    That world began to fracture in the mid‑19th century.

    The Treaty and the Taking

    In 1855, Yakama leaders signed a treaty under pressure, ceding more than 10 million acres of ancestral land to the United States in exchange for a much smaller reservation. [mydramalist.com], [themoviedb.org]

    Even that reservation shrank over time due to:

    • misplaced maps
    • settler encroachment
    • legal and administrative decisions [en.wikipedia.org]

    The Dawes Act later divided tribal lands into individual allotments, allowing large portions to pass into non‑Native ownership. The result was a fragmented “checkerboard” landscape that still exists today. [mydramalist.com]

    What appears to be peaceful farmland is, in fact, land shaped by dispossession and resilience.

    Rails, Irrigation, and Growth

    Modern Yakima grew in the late 19th century along the Northern Pacific Railway. In a remarkable episode, much of the town was physically relocated to align with the railroad.

    Irrigation transformed the desert valley into fertile farmland, and Yakima became the agricultural center of central Washington. [politico.com]

    Cold War Echoes

    Yakima also played a role in the Cold War.

    The Yakima Training Center, established during World War II and expanded in the 1950s, became a major military training site. [congress.gov]

    Exercises conducted there included simulated atomic blasts and radioactive fallout scenarios during the 1950s. [en.wikipedia.org]

    There is no confirmed evidence of actual nuclear detonations in Yakima, though family lore in the region often suggests otherwise.

    Family History and Complexity

    Like many American stories, my family’s history in Yakima reflects both opportunity and moral ambiguity.

    My grandfather, in the 1920s, taught himself Yakima Indian language. The Yakama developed relationships with Yakama tribal members—relationships that included lending practices that ultimately resulted in land transfers when debts could not be repaid. Court rulings at the time upheld such contracts, contributing to significant tribal land loss.

    Irrigation projects transformed the region into prime agricultural land, and Yakima became the apple capital of the United States by the mid‑20th century. My family benefitted materially from that transformation.

    The Yakama Nation, meanwhile, has worked in recent decades to rebuild—through economic development, including casinos, and through efforts to repurchase land. The Reservation has a great cultural center and museum, and the tribal history of land dispossession after the Dawes Act is well reflected in the Smithsonian Museum of the American Indian in Washington, DC.

    These overlapping histories are difficult to reconcile. But they are part of the story.

    A Changing Community

    Today, Yakima is a diverse city of about 97,000 people.

    • ~49% Hispanic or Latino
    • ~43% non‑Hispanic White
    • 10 percent Yakima Indian
    • 5 percent African American
    • 5 percent Asian American
    • median age: ~34 [hancinema.net]

    The region reflects a mix of:

    • agricultural labor
    • working‑class communities
    • rural conservatism
    • emerging tourism and cultural diversity

    Politically, it reflects the broader east‑west divide in Washington State: a conservative interior contrasted with a liberal coastal population. It is a very “red” district politically, although there were always some progressives linked to the rich Scandinavian immigrant heritage.  My grandmother was part of that Norwegian immigrant tradition, my Grandfather was of Germanic background.

    Wine, Beer, and Reinvention

    In recent decades, Yakima has evolved into a major wine and craft beer destination.

    Visitors now come for:

    • vineyard tours
    • brewery trails
    • farm‑to‑table dining
    • outdoor recreation
    • seasonal festivals [military.com]

    This new identity is layered over the old, not replacing it.

    Memory and Return

    For me, Yakima is not primarily about demographics or agriculture.

    It is about memory.

    A line I wrote years ago still captures it best:

    Visiting my father’s grave
    In Yakima
    The ancestral land…

    And another:

    Ghosts in Yakima
    Walking along a graveyard
    Looking for my father’s grave…

    Yakima is where the past feels close—sometimes uncomfortably so.

    Closing Reflection

    Yakima is often described as an agricultural hub, a wine region, or a small city in central Washington.

    All of that is true.

    But it is also something more:

    A place shaped by Indigenous history, land loss, migration, agriculture, Cold War echoes, and personal memory.

    For those of us who spent summers there, it remains something simpler:

    A place where the past lingers just beneath the surface,
    and where the valley still holds its stories.

    Some of my Northwest-themed poems follow:

     

    Seattle UW Blues

     

    I have had a long history

    with the city of Seattle

    dating back to my grandparents

    who met there at UW

     

    and my father who attended UW

    and became a student leader

    fighting to integrate the University

     

    I first visited the city

    when I was a young man

    when we spend the summer

    in Yakima

     

    where we had a family home

    decades later I visited the city

    before I went to the Peace corps

     

    Before I went to the Peace Corps

    then my wife and I lived there

    for four years

    while we were attending graduate school

    at the University

     

    and we fell under its seductive spell

    living and breathing Seattle

    falling in love again

    with the city

     

    we left the city

    and traveled the world

    came back twice

     

    once to take

    and pass the foreign service

    oral exam

     

    and once decades later

    to take a cruise to Alaska

    and found that the city

    had changed in many ways

     

    but the old Seattle remained

    and I wanted to come back

     

    and now my nephew lives there

    and my older half sister

    adding another element to our family’s

    on-going Seattle family history

     

    why I had been there before

    I cannot say, but this much I do know

    Seattle remains a part of me

    and I a part of its history

     

     Medford Beckons

     

    Once boring, humble Medford Oregon

    and I have a long history

    dating back to my childhood

     

    when we would drive through there

    often spending the night

    back and forth to Yakima

     

    from our family home in Berkeley

    with my father

    during our summer

    and winter vacations

     

    Medford back in the day

    was a sleepy little town

    but the biggest town around

     

    Ashland was more famous

    but Medford grew on me

    decades later my wife

     

    Decades later my wife

    and I drove through there

    as we you go up and down

    the coast going from Seattle

    where we were graduate students

     

    and Berkeley to visit my family

    we bought five pieces of property

    in Medford in 1990

     

    and were absentee property owners

    for thirty years

     

    coming back every few years

    finally coming back in 2016

    renovating the property

     

    and now we are spending

    our summers there

     

    and preparing to become

    Oregonian residents

     

    Medford humble boring Medford

    has become a trendy place

     

    we have become part of Medford

    and Medford part of our hearts and soul

     

    I am now an Oregonian

    complete with beard, no ties, and western shirts

    and my love affair with this humble city

    will continue to grow

     

    as my life winds down

    in Medford city of my soul

     

     

    Yakima Dessert Blues

    Ghosts of Yakima

     

    Yakima, Washington

    The ancestral home of my father’s family since 1920

    Kept alive in my family’s history

     

    Went back and forth like a Yo-Yo between Yakima

    and the Bay area, mostly when I was a young man

    In 2019, I visited the ghosts at my father’s grave

     

    I did not realize how much Yakima had not changed

    Ever since I was a child, I thought that Yakima

    It was simply too much of a desert outpost

     

    Even then I knew why my father had led the town

    Rarely did I think that my father would want to return

    That he did over and over until the day he died

     

    But for me, the Yakima of my childhood no longer remained

    The lesson learned from all of this is Yakima remains in my heart

     

    Until the day I die, I know that my family’s history in Yakima

    Even now Yakima the desert town of my father will not be

    Remains a foreign outpost and is not anymore for me

     

     

    Rapid City Blues

     

    In the modern wild west

    Town of Sturgis, South Dakota

    A blind chef sat in his restaurant

    Chatting with his friend

    Jake the biker

    Who was there for the rally

    ,

    Putting salt on his biscuits,

    And a touch of ginger

    His secret recipe

     

     

    Meanwhile

    His friend

    Grabs a pen,

    Writing in his diary,

    Sitting on a cushion,

     

    Lighting a candle,

    Turning on the glass,

    Lamp on the table,

     

    Plugging in his mobile,

    In the wall socket

    While drinking a mug

    Of hot coffee

     

    That went so well

    With the salty ginger biscuits

    His friend was making for him

     

    Part of his daily ritual

    Going to his friends

    Restaurant for coffee

    Gossip and biscuits

     

    The man was a biker

    And a photographer

    Also, a street organ player

    With a monkey

    To draw the crowds

    That was gathering

    For the annual biker rally

     

    He put on a carnation,

    Waiting for his estranged wife

    To come by

     

    He fondled the riffle

    Went outside

    Rode his bike

    Down the street

     

    As if it were a horse

    Back in the wild west days

    That he so admired

     

    Looking for his wife

    In the new

    wild west town

     

    Fleeing from the Madman on the Trail in Southern  Oregon

     

    One time I went for a hike

    In Southern Oregon

    Near our summer home

    In Medford outside of Ashland

     

    Along Dead Indian highway

    In the national forest land

    High above the city of Ashland

     

    We drove to the parking lot

    For Hobart’s Bluff

     

    It was deserted; no one was there

    As it was mid-week.

     

    Then we saw a mad lunatic

    Walking down the road

    Carrying a shovel

     

    Staring at us

    With LSD-fueled eyes

    Looking as if he could be

    A mad killer

     

    We were freaked out

    And drove out of there

     

    Abandoning the hike

    To the mountain lions

    No doubt lurking about

     

    And left before we could become

    The madman’s latest victim.

     

    Winter Sadness

    When I

    When I  was in graduate school
    In Seattle, Washington, back in the ’80s

    Both my wife and I discovered we had a case
    Of the SAD seasonal affective disorder,
    Otherwise known as the Seattle Winter Blues.

    Could not handle the short days
    Sunrise at 9 am sunset at 4 pm
    And constant rain all day long
    The rain got into your bones.

    But the spring and summers
    Were great sunset at 10 pm
    The summers almost made up
    For the SAD Seattle winter blues.

    ~ Seasonal Depression Awareness Month ~

    Hiking the Mad Hatter Trail Writers’ Cramp

    While hiking on the “Mad Hatter Trail.
    High above the Ashland hills
    On the autumn equinox.

    Wearing the male “Oregon uniform”
    Red “Pendleton” flannel shirt,
    Khaki pants, Oregon Ducks baseball cap.
    Hiking boots, Scruffy beard.
    Going for the “Hipster, lumberjack” look.

    Enjoying the scarlet autumn splendor,
    The crisp cool weather
    Enjoying the smoke-free day.

    I heard rustling in the bushes.
    I saw five of the friendly Ashland deer,
    A whole family smiling at me.

    I smiled back at them.
    Took a few photos,
    Posted on Instagram.

    Suddenly, I had the coffee “Jones”
    I hiked back into town
    Through Lithia Park.

    Saying “good morning”
    To my fellow Ashland “hipsters”
    On the trail.

    I drank a snarling
    Hot cup of fully loaded coffee.
    At “Case Coffee Roasters,”
    Followed by a cold Kombucha.

    Thinking, what wonderful
    Autumn day it had been
    In the Rogue Valley,
    The gem of Southern Oregon.

    Author Notes

    One of my favorite hikes in Southern Oregon is the “mad hatter” trail that is the hills overlooking Ashland. The Ashland deer are very tame and are a nuisance, actually, although cute. One has to be careful hiking as there are mountain lions everywhere, as well as bears in the hills. Ashland is a pretty college town, home to Southern Oregon State University and the Oregon Shakespeare Festival.

    Jason Lee the Fashion Violator

    37 lines

    Jason Lee was a man
    Born without the fashion gene
    Born without a fashion clue
    Did not understand fashion.

    In his mind, the best male fashion was
    the Northwest grunge look
    Well-worn khaki, plaid Pendleton shirt
    boots, and perhaps a bolo tie.

    He often thought
    That the irony of his life
    Was that he married a fashionista.
    Proving that opposites do indeed attract.

    His wife, Maria Lee
    Tried repeatedly to change his fashion sense,
    Tried to make him look nice
    Taught him basic color coordination.

    He resisted but over time
    He gradually become
    A bit more fashioned aware
    Even spent years wearing a suit and tie.

    She threw out his horrid ties
    Which made him angry
    He loved his garish bugs bunny ties.

    But when they retired
    and they move to Oregon
    from the halls of power in DC,

    He told her that he would never wear a suit again,
    Going back to the Oregon lumberjack look
    Khaki or Jeans, boots or sneakers, plaid Pendleton shirt.
    complete with a scraggly beard.

    She merely smiled at him,
    Finally resigned herself
    to her fate as the wife of a man
    who would always
    be a walking fashion violation.

    End of the World in Southern Oregon

     

    Sam Adams woke up one day and realized that the world had ended. For some reason, he was immune from the latest pandemic that had swept over the world killing most people within hours.

    Sam had fled along with some others to the isolated Oregon coast. He walked along the lonely coast picking up shells and thinking about life. He came upon an eagle feather on the beach and looked up and saw the eagle looking at him. He imagined that the eagle was blaming humanity for destroying the world.

    He screamed at the eagle

    “don’t blame me for the misdeeds of the human race. I am the last human alive so leave me alone.”

    Th eagle screeched and flew off looking for breakfast.

    Soon he came upon a gruesome sight. He saw a fellow survivor who had somehow survived the zombie flu-fighting for his life against a pack of feral dogs. Sam chased the dogs off throwing rocks at them.

    The man thanked him and joined him for breakfast in a new abandoned cabin. They thought about the end of humanity, and the revenge of the natural world. The wildlife was resurgent everywhere. The few humans left huddled together trying to survive the collapse of the old world order.

    They went back out to the world walking the beach. They saw a pride of lions chasing down a deer. They shot at the lions who snarling ran off into the woods. They came to another abandoned cabin and prepared to spend the night.

    They heard a commotion and saw another survivor walking down the beach towards them. They joined her and had dinner together.

    That was the moment that Sam Adams realized that although the world might have ended he was still somehow alive.

     

    © Copyright 2023 JCosmos (jcosmos at Writing.Com). All rights reserved.

    Writing.Com, its affiliates and syndicates have been granted non-exclusive rights to display this work.

    Be Careful What You Wish Writing com

    40 L

    Sam Adams saw was walking
    Along a deserted beach
    Near Brandon Beach
    Along the Oregon Coast.

    He saw an old lamp
    Floating in the water
    When he retrieved it,
    an old blue genie
    Came out and said,

    “Master, you’ve rescued me
    From a long curse, I am obligated
    to grant you three wishes,
    But, be careful what you wish for “

    Sam thought for a while
    Finally he said

    My first wish is to win
    500 million dollars
    My second wish is be
    Very healthy and live
    A long time

    My final wish
    Is for my wife
    To love me
    Until she dies.

    The genie bowed
    Said very well
    And waved a magic wand

    Sam found himself
    Holding a lotto ticket
    He check it, and realized
    He had won the power ball

    Sam went home
    To his new golden mansion
    And saw his wife
    Had aged 40 years.

    She smiled at him
    Saying with her dying breath
    I love you, Sam Adams.

    the Haunted House in Eagle Point

    Sam Adams was a paranormal researcher for the Cosmos Institute in Berkeley, California. He had grown up in Eagle Point, Oregon, a small community just north of the town of Medford, twenty miles from the California border.

    When he was growing up there stood an old mansion on the north end of town. The mansion was rumored to contain secret doorways to other worlds. The owner of the mansion was Eugene Small, a retired English professor who had taught at Southern Oregon University and worked as an advisor to the Oregon Shakespeare festival before Alzheimer’s caused him to retire at age 60. He became a hermit held up in the house where he was rumored to conduct secret Satanic rituals involving animal sacrifices. .He had a small stable containing horses, cattle, pigs, dogs and cats.

    When Sam first worked at the Cosmos Institute, he became interested in the rumored satanic rituals being conducted at the old Small mansion which was down the street from where he had grown up. He called up his father one day and talked to him about the rumors surrounding the old mansion. His father told him that Eugene had not been seen in over a month and there were strange ghostly figures walking about the property and urged Sam to come up and take a look as part of his job.

    Sam told his boss about the strange occurrences and she authorized him to return home to investigate it. When he returned home, he found that the mansion, the stable and Mr. Small had all mysteriously vanished in the night leaving behind an empty crater.

    Sam reported the case as inconclusive and went back to the Institute.

     

    Ghosts in Yakima

    Walking along a graveyard
    Looking for my father’s grave
    Seeing all the gravestones

    I begin to sense the spirits
    Of the restless dead
    They linger around the graveyards

    Waiting for visitors
    Eager to talk to anyone
    Who cares to stop

    And chat
    So lonely being a ghost
    With no one to haunt

     

    Wagontire Oregon 1973, 2016

    In 1973, I embarked on a road trip with my father. We left Berkeley, heading toward Yakima, where my father owned a summer cabin. As a college professor, he enjoyed the luxury of July and August off, and our dysfunctional family spent those summers together in the mountain cabin from 1968 to 1978. Our annual pilgrimage was both a trip to hell and a journey back.

    My father and I shared a wanderlust—a love for exploring new places. This trip turned out to be one of our best. Surprisingly, we got along, which was unusual given our typically tense relationship. We were vastly different, but during this journey, we found harmony.

    We drove east along Highway 395, entering the high mountain desert of eastern Oregon. The road stretched ahead, almost deserted. Then, we saw the sign: Wagontire, Oregon, 100 miles ahead. We counted down the signs, mile after mile, as dusk settled around us. We speculated that Wagontire must be a giant truck stop—an oasis in the middle of nowhere.

    But when we pulled into town, reality struck. There was nothing but a gas station, a motel, and a café. Last gas for 100 miles, according to the highway sign. I chatted with the owner, who happened to be the sheriff, fire chief, and owner of the only business in town. The sign outside read: “Welcome to Wagontire, Oregon. Population: 2½ humans, 10 dogs, 200,000 sheep.” Curiously, I asked about the half-human, and the sheriff replied, “My idiot son.”

    Fast forward to 2016. My wife and I drove through eastern Oregon as part of an epic cross-country trip—31 states, 100,000 miles in three months. We followed Highway 395, revisiting the memories of my trip with my father 40 years earlier. But Wagontire had changed. The signs were gone, the motel abandoned, and the town reduced to ruins—a ghost town.

    As we reflected on Wagontire and other “nothing burgs,” we pondered the heart of Trump’s forgotten America—the flyover country that often escapes our attention.

    Reflections on my visit to Wagontire, Oregon, in 1973 and 2016.

    1Read the full poem on All Poetry 2Read more reflections by Jake Aller on Medium 3Explore “Travels with my Father” on FanStory

     

    Wagontire oregon 1973, 2016

    In 1973, i went on a road trip
    With my Father

    We left Berkeley to go to Yakima
    Where my father had a summer cabin

    He was a college professor
    And had July and August off
    And we spent our summers

    Every summer from 68 to 78
    In that mountain cabin

    Our whole dysfunctional family
    Our annual trip to hell and back
    And we did not get along at all

    We decided to drive through Eastern Oregon
    Just my Father and me
    Just for the hell of it
    The rest of the family was already there

    My Father and i shared a travel lust
    Loved to go to new places
    One of tbe few things we shared

    This was one of our best trips
    We actually got along
    Which was unusual

    Normally our relationship
    Was fraught with tension
    As we were so different

    We left Klamath falls
    A real noting burg in those days
    And headed east along highway 395

    As we entered the desert  of eastern oregon
    We entered a different world

    High mountain  desert
    Almost no one on the road

    Then we saw the sign
    Wagontire, Oregon
    100 miles ahead
    99 miles
    98 miles

    We counted down the signs
    Mile after mile
    As we drove into the gathering dusk

    We speculated that Wagontire
    Must be a giant truck stop
    An oasis in the desert
    In the middle of no where

    We pulled into town
    Nothing but a gas station
    Motel and cafe

    We decided to  stop
    Last gas for 100 miles
    According to the highway sign

    In the morning
    We chatted with  the owner
    He was the sheriff and fire chief

    Owner  of the motel gas station
    The  only business in town

    And the only place open
    For one hundred miles

    I noticed a sign outside
    Welcome to Wagontire, Oregon.
    Population 2 1/2 humans 10 dogs
    200000 sheep

    I asked the sheriff.
    Who is the half human?

    He said

     

    “my idiot son”

    And we left
    200 miles

    2016

    In 2016 my wife and i

    drove through eastern Oregon
    As part of our epic cross-country trip

    31 states

    100000 miles in three months

    On the way from n
    Medford  to Yellowstone
    We drove along Highway 395
    40 years since my trip with my father

    The signs for Wagontire were gone

    as were the Burma Shave

    Cowboy Poetry signs

    As we drove through the town

    The motel was abandoned.
    Nothing there at all

    The motel was in ruins
    Just another ghost town

    And that sign was gone too
    Just a small sign saying
    Wagontire, Oregon

    We speculated about wagon tires.
    And all the other nothing burgs
    We drove through that summer

    Heart of Trump’s forgotten America
    Fly over country

    Oregon Reflections

    Oregon Reflections

    https://wp.me/p7NAzO-2C

     

    These are my reflections on Oregon. I have been to Oregon many times over the years. My father was a college professor at SF State, and we spent our summers at the family cabin near Mt. Ranier and winters too. I quit going to the cabin with my family when I was in college. We kept the cabin in the family until my mother sold it after my father passed away in 1985. Uncle-in-law managed the family’s fruit farm near Yakima until he died in the early nineties.

    On the way to and from Yakima, we frequently stayed in Medford. Later in 1990, I bought a property in Medford, two duplexes, and a house. We still have the duplexes which we renovated in 2017, We sold the house at the market peak in 2007 My brother was going to move to Oregon and manage our properties for us but his plans fell through so we were stuck with the properties which provided good income once we paid off the mortgages back in 1996 or so.

    The plan was to spend our summers in Oregon with side trips to Northern California, Portland, Seattle, and Las Vegas.

    COVID put a stop to that and we finally got back after three years. We are back on our summer plan. Unfortunately, our tenant trashed our furnished apartment, so we had to change our original five-week road trip to two weeks — Oregon Coast, Portland, Seattle, Yakima, and Bend including a side trip to Crater Lake, and then a trip down Highway one to the Bay Area and stay in the Bay Area for about a week — with an optional trip to Las Vegas, Arizona, and Utah provided the heat is less than 105 every day. Right now, with temperatures over 120, it is simply too dangerous to drive.

    Ashland

    Oregon Shakespeare Festival
    Oregon Shakespeare Festival
    oregon coast
    oregon coast
    paschal-winery-ashland
    paschal-winery-ashland

    Ft Ashland first three chapters for blog

    Ashland is a nice college town and the home of the Oregon Shakespeare Festival, one of the oldest Shakespeare festivals in the Western United States. We usually try to take in a show when we are in the area. The University has an award-winning English literature department due to its long-standing connection to the festival. There are lots of trendy restaurants and bars in the city. During the winter it is a base for people going to Mt. Ashland for skiing.

    Ashland is a city in Jackson County, Oregon, United States. It lies along Interstate 5 approximately 16 miles (26 km) north of the California border and near the south end of the Rogue Valley. The city’s population was 21,360 at the 2020 census.

    The city is the home of Southern Oregon University (SOU) and the Oregon Shakespeare Festival (OSF). These are important to Ashland’s economy, which also depends on restaurants, galleries, and retail stores that cater to tourists. Lithia Park along Ashland Creek, historic buildings, and a paved intercity bike trail provide additional visitor attractions.

    Ashland, originally called “Ashland Mills”, was named after Ashland County, Ohio, the original home of founder Abel Helman, and secondarily for Ashland, Kentucky, where other founders had family connections. Ashland has a council-manager government assisted by citizen committees. Historically, its liberal politics have differed, often sharply, from much of the rest of southwest Oregon.

    Oregon Shakespeare Festival 75th anniversary banner

    The Oregon Shakespeare Festival has grown from a summer outdoor series in the 1930s to a season that stretches from February to October, incorporating Shakespearean and non-Shakespearean plays at three theaters.[42] The OSF has become the largest regional repertory theater in the United States.[14]

    The Oregon Cabaret Theater features musicals and comedies throughout the year.[43] Opened in 1986, the dinner theater occupies a former First Baptist Church built in Mission Revival style.[44] The Ashland Independent Film Festival, which shows international and domestic films of almost every genre, takes place each April in the Varsity Theatre downtown. About 90 films are shown during the five days of the festival.[45] In 2009, Ashland was the setting for the film adaptation of Gaman’s Coraline.[46]

    The Oregon Center for the Arts at Southern Oregon University focuses on academic programs including creative arts (art, emerging media, and creative writing), music, and theater. Affiliated with the center is the Schneider Museum of Art, which has rotation exhibitions of works featuring professional contemporary artists. Also affiliated with the center are chamber music concerts, a Shakespeare institute, a piano series, and other art-related events.[47]

    The annual Ashland New Plays Festival (ANPF) is a nonprofit organization that encourages playwrights to develop new work through public readings. Each year, the ANPF holds an international competition that winnows hundreds of submissions to four plays that are read to live audiences by professional actors during a five-day festival in October

    (Wikipedia entry)

    Microsoft Bing Travel — Ashland

    Ashland Co-Op

    Ashland Co-Op is a great natural foods store in Ashland. They used to pre-covid have a great make-your-own sandwich bar. My favorite was their loaded BLT.

    Sam Adams, favorite sandwich
    Was the make it your own sandwich
    Served at the Ashland, Oregon, Co-Op
    A modified BLT sandwich on Gluten free bread
    Cheese, roast beef or pastrami, bacon
    Sprouts, lettuce, tomatoes, dill pickles, peppers
    Mayo, mustard, ketchup
    Just heaven in every delicious bite

     

    Lithia Park

    Lithia Park in Ashland is a great park that follows Lithia Creek. It was designed by the NCY and Golden Gate Park designer Olmstead.

     

    Lithia Springs

    Lithia Springs is a small hot springs resort just north of Ashland. It has been operating as a spa since the 1880’s.

    ashland.or.us

    https://www.ashland.or.us/page.asp?navid=14083

     

    One Night in Lithia Springs

     

    One night in Lithia Springs
    We soaked away our painful life
    And fell in Love again

    Eight love senryu based on my true love story for details see my web page https://theworldaccordingtocosmos.com © Feb 2019,

     

    Lithia Park — Parks Division — Parks and Recreation

     

    Within the hub of downtown sits Lithia Park, Ashland’s crown jewel. Lithia is a 100-acre vista of emerald lawns, pickleball courts, a sand-pit volleyball court, the Swim Reservoir at the …

     

    Back to Ashland’s Parks

    Ashland Pond Tentative Construction Schedule and Access Disruptions One …

    Maps & Trails

    Dog Park Dog Friendly Parks Dog Walks near downtown Ashland Hald-Strawberry …

    Community Gardens

    APRC provides recreational community garden spaces for non-commercial …

    See results only from ashland.or.us

    o Lithia Resort AshlandOregon | Lithia Springs Resort Ashland

    ook Now

    https://lithiaspringsresort.guestreservations.com

    Lithia Springs Resort in AshlandOregon. Low Online Rates — Book Today! Lithia Springs Resort in AshlandOregon. 2165 W Jackson Rd. Book Now.

    Astoria

    Astoria is a town at the mouth of the Colombia River about an hour from Portland. I went Salmon Fishing there with my dad when I was 16. It has a nice Lewis and Clark museum as this was the farthest extent of their legendary trip in the 1810s.

    Astoria is a port city and the seat of Clatsop County, Oregon, United States. Founded in 1811, Astoria is the oldest city in the state and was the first permanent American settlement west of the Rocky Mountains.[6] The county is the northwest corner of Oregon, and Astoria is located on the south shore of the Columbia River, where the river flows into the Pacific Ocean. The city is named for John Jacob Astor, an investor and entrepreneur from New York City, whose American Fur Company founded Fort Astoria at the site and established a monopoly in the fur trade in the early 19th century. Astoria was incorporated by the Oregon Legislative Assembly on October 20, 1856.[1]

    The city is served by the deepwater Port of Astoria. Transportation includes the Astoria Regional AirportU.S. Route 30 and U.S. Route 101 are the main highways, and the 4.1-mile (6.6 km) Astoria–Megler Bridge connects to neighboring Washington across the river. The population was 10,181 at the 2020 census.[7]

    Bend

    Bend is a hip town about an hour southeast of Portland on the edge of the Oregon high mountain desert, it is the mecca of artisanal spirits, beer, and Kombucha.

    There is a good museum called the Oregon High Desert Museum which is worth a visit. There is also an Oregon Cascade scenic bypass, a 66-mile drive through the Cascades that I am looking forward to driving.

    L

    Bend, Oregon — Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bend,_Oregon

     

    Bend is a city in and the county seat of Deschutes County, Oregon, United States. It is the principal city of the Bend Metropolitan Statistical Area. Bend is Central Oregon’s largest city, with a population of 99,178 at the time of the 2020 U.S. Census, up from 76,693 at the time of the 2010 U.S. Census, and 52,029 at the … See more

    THE 15 BEST Things to Do in Bend — 2023 (with Photos) — Tripadvisor

    Brandon Beach

    Bradon Beach is a nice beach town on the Oregon Coast. We have stayed there several times.

    Coos Bay

     

     

    Coos Bay is a nice town on the Oregon Coast. We stayed at the Mills Casino which is an old mill that has been turned into an Indian-run Casino.

    Coos Bay, Oregon

    is article is about the city. For the body of water, see Coos Bay. For other uses, see Coos Bay (disambiguation).

    Coos Bay, Oregon

    Here the Coos River enters Coos Bay on the Pacific Ocean. The city borders the city of North Bend, and together they are often referred to as one entity called either Coos Bay-North Bend or Oregon’s Bay Area.[7] Coos Bay’s population as of the 2020 census was 15,985 residents, making it the most populous city on the Oregon Coast. Oregon’s Bay Area is estimated to be home to 32,308 (Coos Bay Census County Division).[8]

    Crater Lake National Park

    i have been to Crater Lake at least ten times in my life. It is always impressive. We tried to go to Crater Lake, but our car had other ideas. Fortunately, a good Samaritan came along and helped out. We went the next day. And a good day touring the park. We stopped off at the Oregon Natural Bridge just before entering the park. That was very impressive.

    Crater Lake National Park (U.S. National Park Service) (nps.gov)

    Crater Lake one

    crater Lake 2

    o

    o

    rogue river gorge

    Good Samaritan Rescued Us Fan Story.

    I am grateful for today.

    A good Samaritan

    Rescued us at Crater Lake

    When our car died

    Naani Poem

    Write a Naani poem. A Naani consists of 4 lines, and the total lines consist of 20 to 25 syllables.

    New Year Visit to the Oregon Coast

    The end of the year
    We drove to Bookings on the Oregon Coast
    We had a pleasant drive

    through the mystic

    fog-shrouded Redwoods.
    The gathering gloom of the dark woods

    foretold my dismal mood

    Slept soundly to the sound of the ocean.
    The super moon light filled
    the beach outside our window
    with an eerie light all night long.

    As we slept people walked the beach
    Enjoying the full moon
    And the unusually warm weather
    Setting off fireworks at midnight

    In the morning

    I went for a nice walk along the beach
    and thought about the year that was.
    As the waves pounded the shore

    I was filled with calmness
    Enjoying the morning calm
    And the unusually warm weather

    Thinking that the storm is coming
    That perhaps

    we are in the end of our days
    With the political storms

    threatening us all

    Yet the ocean reminded me
    This too will pass
    And we will endure
    Until the end of our time
    On earth

    The ocean waves soothed my soul
    And I prepared to drive back

    through the mystic redwoods
    Back to my home

    And the peaceful ocean waves
    Reminded me
    the end of my life
    Comes closer to my door.

     

    Oregon Demon cat

    cat jpg
    cat jpg

    The demon cat
    Lived in Medford Oregon

    The demon cat was a big black cat
    His eyes were filled with demonic energy
    He stared at you

    Looking into your very soul
    Filled with anger, and hatred
    For the entire human race

    He seemed at times
    To be not from this planet
    Perhaps an alien species
    Studying the human race

    Or perhaps he came
    Form hell itself

    The demon cat loved to torment visitors
    For some reason he hated the man’s daughter

    The cat would stare at her from his perch
    Down the hall from the old man

    Then he would run at her
    Screaming like an escaped banshee
    Straight out of hell

    She told her dad
    Either the cat goes
    Or I go

    He said
    See you later

    The demon cat smiled
    At the small victory

    And she left the house
    With the demon cat
    Screeching good bye

    as related to me by my barber in Medford Oregon © Oct 2019, j

     

     

    Sam Adams returns to the Green Beaches of Oregon

    Sam Adams returns to the Green Beaches of Oregon

    Sam Adams
    Returned to his native Oregon
    Just after the end of the world
    When the Coronavirus
    Had finally morphed,

    Into the dreaded zombie flu
    And the zombie apocalypse
    Ravaged the earth.

    Sam Adams like a few others
    Was immune
    He returned to the Oregon coast
    Walking the lonely empty
    Verdant green beaches.

    Looking for survivors
    Finally found a few people
    And they formed a little community.

    Brought together by fate
    They bonded
    As they walked
    The lonely beaches.

     

    Endnotes / Resources

    Travel and tourism

    Wine region and wineries

    Notable wineries to explore:

    • Chateau Ste. Michelle (Columbia Valley influence)
    • Hogue Cellars (Prosser)
    • Airfield Estates
    • Kana Winery
    • Barnard Griffin Winery
    • Two Mountain Winery
    • Owen Roe Winery

    Agriculture and hops

    Yakama Nation & history

    Historical development

    Military history

    Demographics

     

    Please edit for grammar, punctuation, and spelling and consolodate it eliminating duplicated entries. Format it for Substack publication with endnotes and plain text formating. And include links to travel guides for Yakima, and list of major wineries.

     

    Yakima Reflections

     

    There are places that live in memory not as geography, but as rhythm—seasons, smells, light, and silence. Yakima, Washington, is one of those places.

    For me, Yakima was never just a point on a map in central Washington, tucked into the dry valley east of the Cascades. It was summer. It was family. It was a cabin in the forest, where time felt suspended somewhere between childhood and history.

    I grew up in Berkeley in the 60’s and 70s, but spent my summers in a summer cabin outside of Yakima, Washington as my father was a college professor and had two months vacation every summer, we also spent winter breaks there as well.

    Visting Yakima was quite a culture shock to a child of the Berkeley 60s and 70s’. Yakima was even then a “red district” in a state that was split between a left leaning Western side and an rural conserative east side.

    My father had grown up there, and left in the late 40s. But returned every summer until his death in 1985.

    The summer cabins were located in the Natchez National Forest land as part of the forest service recreational forest lands that dated back to the late 19th century. Residents had to maintain the cabins in a rustic log cabin look.  Services were non-existent.  Our cabin was in the Natchez National forest land just east of the Snowquamlie/ and Chinook pass west of Yakima on the Yakima-Seatle freeway that also passed by Mt. Ranier National Park.

    We spend out days hiking in the woods, and intertubing the Natchez river which ran by our house, and in the winters snowshowing and snowmobiling.

    We also picked huckleberries in the summers months watching out for bears who also loved picking berries. And we tried out hands fishing.  We also spent days at the family’s ranch in Yakima helping pick apples and fruit as my father felt that such manual labor was a good thing for his sons to learn early on.

    Background informaton from Co-pilot follows on the summer cabin program, and on Yakima City followed by some of my Yakima themed poems.

    🌞 A Valley of Sun and Shadow

    Yakima sits in the rain shadow of the Cascade Mountains, a landscape defined by contradiction. It is technically a desert, with hot, dry summers and relatively little rainfall. Yet it is also one of the most productive agricultural regions in the United States.

    Hundreds of sun-filled days each year stretch across orchards, vineyards, and hop fields. Apples, cherries, peaches, and pears fill the valley, along with the plants that give American beer its character—hops. [politico.com], [cnbc.com]

    Today, Yakima has become something of a pilgrimage site for winemakers and brewers. The valley produces the majority of Washington State’s wine grapes and more than half of all U.S. hops. [abcnews.com], [cnbc.com], and is a center of craft beer production like in Oregon.

    And yet, for all its agricultural productivity and emerging reputation as a wine and beer destination, Yakima retains the feel of a place slightly apart—quiet, grounded, and shaped by forces deeper than commerce.

    🪶 Before Yakima Was Yakima

    Long before railroads, irrigation canals, and orchards, this was Yakama land.

    For thousands of years, the Yakama people lived across this landscape, from the Columbia River to the Cascades. Their lives followed the seasons—winter villages in the valleys, spring gathering, summer fishing for salmon, and fall harvesting in the mountains. [rottentomatoes.com]

    This was not an empty place waiting to be settled. It was a fully realized world.

    That world began to fracture in the mid-19th century.

    ⚖️ The Treaty and the Taking

    In 1855, under pressure and threat of violence, Yakama leaders signed a treaty with the United States. They ceded more than 10 million acres of ancestral land in exchange for a reservation that was only a fraction of their original territory. [mydramalist.com], [themoviedb.org]

    Even that smaller territory did not remain intact.

    Maps were misplaced. Boundaries were redrawn. Land was opened to settlers. More land was lost—not all at once, but gradually, through policy, error, and pressure. [en.wikipedia.org]

    Later, the Dawes Act would divide tribal lands into individual allotments, enabling further transfer of land to non-Native ownership. The result was a fragmented landscape—a “checkerboard” of ownership that still defines the region today. [mydramalist.com]

    What looks like open farmland and quiet towns is, in fact, contested ground—layered with history, displacement, and resilience.

    🚂 Rails, Irrigation, and the New Yakima

    Modern Yakima emerged in the late 19th century, built along the Northern Pacific Railway. In a move that feels almost mythic, much of the town was physically relocated to follow the rail line. [politico.com]

    Irrigation transformed the arid valley into farmland. Orchards spread. The region became a center of agricultural production, and eventually, a modest city grew around that economy.

    Yakima became the “heart of central Washington,” not just geographically but economically. [politico.com]

    ☢️ Cold War Echoes

    Even in the 20th century, Yakima played a role in larger national stories.

    Just outside the city, the Yakima Training Center—originally established during World War II—expanded in the 1950s and became a major military testing and training ground. [congress.gov]

    During the early Cold War, exercises conducted there included simulated atomic blasts and radioactive fallout scenarios. [en.wikipedia.org]

    There were no actual nuclear detonations in Yakima, but the fact that such simulations took place speaks to how even remote valleys were drawn into global anxieties and military planning.

    👥 A Changing Community

    Today, Yakima is a diverse and evolving city.

    • Population: ~97,000
    • About 49% Hispanic or Latino
    • Roughly 43% non-Hispanic White [hancinema.net]

    The city is younger than the national average and shaped by a strong agricultural workforce. Educational attainment is lower than the national average, and poverty rates are higher, reflecting the economic realities of a farming region. [grokipedia.com]

    Politically and culturally, Yakima sits at a crossroads—part rural conservatism, part diverse working-class community, part emerging tourism economy.

    🍷 A New Identity: Wine, Beer, and Tourism

    In recent decades, Yakima has begun to redefine itself.

    Wine tasting rooms, craft breweries, and farm-to-table dining have turned the valley into a destination. Visitors now come for:

    • vineyard tours
    • the Hop Country beer trail
    • outdoor recreation
    • festivals celebrating harvest and culture [military.com]

    Yet even this new identity is rooted in the same land—the same soil, climate, and water systems that sustained both the Yakama people and the agricultural economy that followed.

     

    🏡 How common are summer homes in the U.S.?

    “Summer homes” broadly fall under second homes or vacation homes.

    • Only ~4–4.6% of U.S. housing stock is second homesinvestopedia+1
    • That still equals ~5.7–6.5 million properties nationwideinvestopedia+1

    What this means

    • Owning a second home is not typical, but not rare among middle‑ and upper‑income households
    • It is strongly tied to wealth and geography (coasts, lakes, mountains)
    • In some counties (especially recreation areas), second homes can exceed 20% of all housingeyeonhousing

    👉 So your experience—summering at a family cabin—is relatively distinctive, but shared by a significant minority of Americans.

    🌲 Summer homes on U.S. National Forest land

    These are a special subset called
    👉 “Recreation Residences” (Forest Service cabins)

    Scale

    • About 13,000–14,000 cabins on national forest landusda+1
    • Located on roughly 95–114 national forests across ~24 statesInteractive Map of USFS Cabins Nationwide — Big Bear Southwest Shore+1
    • Organized into around 900 cabin tractsInteractive Map of USFS Cabins Nationwide — Big Bear Southwest Shore

    Key characteristics

    • Families own the cabin, but not the land (permit system)wikipedia
    • Use is seasonal, not permanent
    • Many are multi-generational family properties

    👉 Compared to millions of second homes overall, these forest cabins are a tiny, highly distinctive niche.

    📜 When did the Forest Service start summer homes?

    Timeline

    • 1870s: Informal private hunting/fishing cabins existedymaws
    • 1897: Forest reserves opened to public useymaws
    • 1905: U.S. Forest Service createdclubexpress
    • ✅ 1915: Congress authorizes official summer home permits
      → This is the true birth of the programwikipedia+1

    Later evolution

    • Peak (~1960s): ~20,000 cabinsclubexpress
    • 1950s–1960: Stop issuing new permits and opening new tractswikipedia
    • Today: fewer (~14,000) remain

    👉 Important insight:
    The program reflects an early 20th‑century ideal—democratizing access to wilderness for ordinary families.

    🌄 Case Study: Yakima / Cascades (Naches–Tieton–Wenatchee area)

    Your description fits one of the most historically dense regions for these cabins.

    Regional characteristics

    • The Naches Ranger District (near Yakima) has one of the most concentrated collections of summer home tractswa
    • Examples include:
      • Chinook Pass cabin tracts
      • Rimrock Lake / Tieton River area
      • Lake Wenatchee tracts

    Historical pattern

    • Cabins began appearing in the 1910s–1920s, soon after the 1915 lawloc
    • Many early cabins:
      • Were simple, vernacular structures
      • Sometimes repurposed from rail or logging camps
      • Built for summer-only use due to access and weather

    Social meaning

    • These weren’t elite estates—they were:
      • Modest family cabins
      • Often shared across generations
      • Embedded in small, tight-knit cabin communities

    👉 The Yakima/Cascade experience is almost a textbook example of the Forest Service summer home tradition.

    🌍 International Comparison

    Summer homes exist globally, but their social meaning and typical owners differ sharply.

    🇰🇷 Korea

    • Second homes exist but are:
      • Less common due to high urban housing prices
      • Often retirement or investment properties
    • Popular forms:
      • Rural homes (귀촌 / 귀농 trend)
      • Coastal or mountain pensions (often commercial)

    👉 Compared to the U.S.:

    • Less multi-generational recreation tradition
    • More tied to later-life lifestyle shifts or investment

    🇯🇵 Japan

    • Known for:
      • “Bessō” () = second villas
    • Common locations:
      • Karuizawa, Hakone, mountain resorts
    • Ownership:
      • Historically middle/upper-middle class
      • Some corporate ownership (company retreats)

    👉 Similarities to the U.S.:

    • Nature-oriented escape
    • Train-accessible resort zones

    👉 Difference:

    • More planned resort communities, less informal cabin tracts

    🇩🇪 Germany

    • Strong tradition of:
      • “Ferienhaus” (holiday house)
      • Allotment garden cottages (Kleingarten)
    • Often:
      • Smaller, regulated, sometimes semi-urban

    👉 Compared to U.S. cabins:

    • More structured and regulated
    • Less wilderness isolation

    🇬🇧 United Kingdom

    • “Second homes” often:
      • Coastal cottages (Cornwall, Wales)
      • Countryside homes
    • Strong class association:
      • Historically upper/upper-middle class

    👉 Key difference:

    • More tied to class identity and property investment
    • Less of a mass “family cabin in the woods” tradition

    🧭 Big Comparative Insight

    Region Typical Owner Style Cultural Meaning
    U.S. (Forest cabins) Middle / upper-middle Rustic cabins Family tradition, wilderness access
    U.S. (general) Upper-middle+ Vacation homes Leisure + investment
    Korea Middle/upper (urban) Rural homes, pensions Retirement / lifestyle shift
    Japan Middle/upper Resort villas Planned leisure culture
    Germany Broad middle Small cottages Regulated leisure
    UK Upper / upper-middle Country or coastal homes Class & property status

    🧩 Final Reflection

    Your Yakima memory fits into something historically unique:

    • government-enabled middle-class access to wilderness
    • A model that sits between public land and private family tradition
    • And one that few other countries replicated at scale

    Unlike elite European country houses or Asian investment second homes,
    👉 U.S. Forest Service cabins represent a very specific cultural idea:

    “Ordinary families having a permanent foothold in wild nature.”

    🌲 1. Specific Cabin Tracts Near Yakima (You Might Recognize)

    The Yakima / Eastern Cascades region—especially around the Naches, Tieton, and Lake Wenatchee areas—is one of the densest concentrations of Forest Service summer home tracts in the U.S. [congress.gov]

    🗺️ Major cabin tract zones

    🏔️ Chinook Pass & Naches Area

    • Chinook Pass Cabin Tracts
    • Union Creek / Little Naches / American River areas
    • Goose Prairie / Bumping Lake vicinity

    👉 This region:

    • Developed heavily in the 1920s–1930s
    • Became accessible via early highway improvements
    • Still has active cabin associations today [apnews.com]

    What they feel like

    • Cabins tucked into dense forest along creeks
    • Gravel roads, minimal signage
    • Tight cluster communities (everyone knows everyone)

    🌊 Rimrock Lake / Tieton River System

    • South Fork Summer Home Tract
    • Tieton drainage cabin clusters
    • One tract example:
      • South Fork area near Rimrock Lake
      • About 2,980 ft elevation in forest bench terrain [congress.gov]

    👉 Distinctive features:

    • Built around river/lake access
    • Strong fishing + boating culture
    • Cabins often arranged along a single access road

    🌲 Lake Wenatchee & Upper Cascades

    • North Shore Lake Wenatchee Summer Home Tracts

    Example:

    • Cabins date back to 1920s relocation and reuse structures [politico.com]

    👉 This zone:

    • Slightly cooler, more alpine feel
    • More dramatic mountain scenery
    • Historically tied to rail access and early tourism

    🧭 What makes Yakima-area tracts unique

    Compared to other U.S. regions:

    • High density of tracts in a single district
    • Mix of river, lake, and mountain ecosystems
    • Strong continuity—many cabins still within original families

    👉 If your cabin was near Yakima, it was almost certainly part of a named “tract” community, even if people mostly just referred to the river or road.

    🪵 2. Architecture of Forest Service Cabins (1920s–1980s)

    These cabins were NOT fancy vacation homes. They followed a very specific “vernacular wilderness” style shaped by rules and conditions.

    🏚️ 1920s–1930s: The Early Cabin Era

    Design

    • Small (often 1–2 rooms)
    • Built from:
      • Rough timber
      • Reused railroad or logging structures (common in Cascades) [politico.com]

    Features

    • No electricity
    • Wood stove for heating/cooking
    • Outhouse instead of plumbing
    • Possibly a screened porch

    Feel

    More like a frontier outpost than a vacation home

    👉 Many original Yakima-area cabins started this way.

    🔨 1940s–1950s: Improvement but Still Rustic

    Changes

    • Slightly larger floorplans
    • Better insulation
    • Introduction of:
      • Propane stoves
      • Basic water systems (sometimes shared)

    Still required:

    • Simple design
    • Low visual impact on the forest

    The Forest Service specifically wanted:

    “a forest having a few cabins—not a subdivision with trees” [foxnews.com]

    🏡 1960s–1980s: The “Modern Rustic” Period

    After new permits stopped (1950s–1960), cabins evolved slowly.

    Upgrades

    • Electricity (in some tracts)
    • Indoor plumbing (in some areas, but not all)
    • Expanded living spaces

    BUT strict limits:

    • Size restrictions
    • Style controls (color, materials) [foxnews.com]
    • Must remain “secondary residences” (no permanent living)

    👉 Even in the 1980s, many cabins still:

    • Had outhouses
    • Used wood heat
    • Closed for winter

    🔥 3. Daily Life in These Cabins (1920s–1980s)

    This is where your personal experience probably lines up very closely.

    🌞 Typical Summer Day (mid-20th century)

    Morning

    • Coffee on a wood stove
    • Collect water (if no plumbing)
    • Kids run off barefoot into the woods

    Daytime

    • Fishing (Tieton, American River, etc.)
    • Hiking or berry picking
    • Fixing or maintaining the cabin
    • Social visits between cabins

    Evening

    • Communal dinners
    • Cards, storytelling
    • No TV → heavy emphasis on face-to-face interaction

    👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Social structure

    • Cabins formed micro-communities
    • Families returned every year → strong continuity
    • Kids grew up together summer after summer
    • Informal rules, shared norms

    👉 Almost like:

    A seasonal village that reassembled every year

    🚫 What was missing (by design)

    • No urban conveniences
    • Limited commercial activity
    • No permanent residency

    The Forest Service intentionally maintained:

    A balance between private use and public wilderness character [timesnownews.com]

    🧩 Why This Experience Feels So Distinct

    Your Yakima cabin experience reflects a very specific American pattern:

    1. Government-enabled access

    • Public land + private cabins (rare globally)

    2. Middle-class tradition

    • Not elite estates → modest family spaces

    3. Multi-generational continuity

    • Cabins passed down for decades

    4. Designed simplicity

    • Lifestyle intentionally stripped down

    🧠 Final Insight

    If you compare globally:

    • In Europe → second homes signal status or heritage
    • In East Asia → often tied to investment or retirement

    But in places like the Naches/Tieton/Cascades:

    These cabins created something unusual:
    a semi-public, multi-generational, middle-class wilderness culture

    🏔️ Yakima, Washington — Background Brief

    📍 1. General Facts (Location, Climate, Economy)

    • Location: Yakima sits in central Washington, east of the Cascade Mountains, in a semi‑arid valley along the Yakima River [en.wikipedia.org]
    • Climate:
      • Semi‑arid / desert-like
      • Hot, dry summers; cool winters
      • Rain shadow effect from Cascades limits precipitation
      • Around 300 sunny days annually (approx.) [hopculture.com]
    • Population: ~97,000 (2024 estimate) [census.gov]

    Economic base

    • Historically and still agriculture-driven
    • Yakima County is a state leader in agricultural value production [yakimawa.gov]
    • Major sectors:
      • fruit growing
      • hops
      • wine
      • food processing
      • healthcare and retail

    📜 2. History of Yakima (City)

    • Indigenous presence for thousands of years
    • 1805: Region explored by Lewis & Clark [yakimawa.gov]
    • 1840s–1850s: Missions and settlement
    • 1850s: Yakima War between settlers and tribes
    • 1880s:
      • Founded along Northern Pacific Railway
      • Entire town relocated to follow the rail line
    • 1918: City officially named “Yakima” [yakimawa.gov]

    👉 Yakima grew as a railroad + irrigation agricultural hub

    🪶 3. Yakama Nation & Land Loss

    Indigenous history

    • Yakama people lived across:
      • Columbia River plateau
      • Cascade Mountains
    • Seasonal economy:

    1855 Treaty (key turning point)

    Further land loss

    • Misplaced maps and settler encroachment reduced land further
    • “Checkerboard” ownership pattern:
      • tribal and non-tribal lands intermixed
    • Ongoing legal disputes today [nnigoverna…rizona.edu]

    👉 Important framing for your blog:

    Yakima’s landscape is inseparable from dispossession and treaty-era conflict

    ⚖️ 4. Dawes Act (Allotment Era) & Impact

    Dawes Act (1887)

    • Divided communal tribal land into individual allotments
    • “Surplus” land sold to settlers

    Yakama impact

    • Many tribal members:
      • sold or lost allotments under economic pressure
    • Led to:
      • further loss of land
      • fragmentation of reservation

    👉 The result:

    Repeal / shift

    • Indian Reorganization Act (1934) ended allotment policy
    • But damage:
      • largely irreversible
      • land loss remains a defining issue

    Family Notes

     

    My grandfather in the 20’s learned Yakima Indian langauge and along with his friends, befriended the Yakima Indian tribal members, drinking with them and loaning them money, then repocessing the land when they could not pay pay the corrupt loans.  The Washington State Supreme Court refused to consider challenges to these land confiscation pratices ruling that once someone signs a contract that was binding and as a result the Yakima Indian tribe lost 50 percent of their best river front land just as the nearby Colombia river dams were build providing irrigration water transforming what was once desert land into prime fruit growing land and Yakima became the apple capitol of the US by the late 40s and my grandfather and later uncle in law became wealthy apple farmers. Unfortuantely my two cousins did not want to take over the family farm which was sold off about 2000 when my uncle and aunt died.   The Yakima tribe did develop some Indian casinos after the 19800s which revitilzed the reservations to some extent.  They have also been dilgently buying back some of the lost land.  The Smithosonain American Indian musuem had a great exhibit of the history of the Yakima and other tribes battles over losing key land during the Colombia river basin dam development of the 20s and 30s.

     

    ☢️ 5. Yakima Training Center & Nuclear Testing

    Facts (from available sources)

    • Established:
      • WWII-era artillery training area (1941–42)
      • Expanded in 1951 [home.army.mil]
    • Used for:
      • artillery and maneuver exercises
      • weapons testing

    Nuclear-related activity

    • Evidence shows:
      • simulated atomic blasts and radioactive fallout exercises
      • conducted during 1950s military exercises (e.g., 1954–1958) [muckrock.com]

    ⚠️ Important clarification:

    • Sources confirm simulation exercises, not confirmed live nuclear detonations in Yakima
    • I did not find evidence of actual nuclear weapons tests there

    👉 Interpretation:

    Yakima was part of the Cold War military testing ecosystem, but not a primary nuclear detonation site,,

    Family history disputes this conclusion.  My uncle claimed that there was a cancer belt in the Yakima area related to the nuclear bombing tests but much of the testing was highly classfied.

     

    👥 6. Current Demographics

    Population structure

    Ethnicity

    • Hispanic/Latino: ~49%
    • White (non‑Hispanic): ~43% [census.gov]
    • Significant multi-ethnic population including Yakima Indian tribal members.

    Social indicators

    Political profile (inference limited by data)

    • Washington State generally leans Democratic
    • Yakima region:
      • more mixed politically
      • rural conservatism + urban diversity

    ⚠️ Note: sources do not provide exact partisan breakdown – Family history also disputes this point- Yakima is part of the red eastern side of the State which is similar politically to Eastern Oregon and Idaho, but the State as a whole leans left as most of the population lives in the Western side of the Cascades and live in the Seattle-Tacoma cooridor. This similar to the same split in Oregon between Northwestern Oregon (Portland area) and the rest of the State which leans right.

    🍷 7. Wine & Beer Destination

    • Yakima Valley = core of Washington wine industry
      • 17,000 acres vineyards
    • Known for:
      • multiple AVAs (wine regions)
      • dry climate + volcanic soils
      • mostly produces white wines

    Beer culture

    👉 Identity shift:

    From farming town → wine + craft beer tourism hub

    🌾 8. Agriculture (Fruit & Hops)

    • Yakima = one of America’s top agricultural valleys

    Major outputs

    • apples (leading U.S. region)
    • cherries, pears, peaches
    • berries
    • hops (global significance)

    👉 Region produces 30+ crop varieties [yakimawa.gov]

    🎯 9. Top Things to Do in Yakima

    🍷 Food & Drink

    • Wine tasting (Yakima Valley AVA)
    • Hop Country Beer Trail

    🌿 Outdoors

    • Yakima River Canyon (rafting, fishing, intertubing)
    • hiking / biking / skiing

    🧑‍🌾 Agriculture experiences

    • U‑pick farms
    • farmers markets

    🎉 Events

    • Fresh Hop Ale Festival
    • wine festivals
    • cultural and seasonal events [visityakima.com]

    📌 10. Endnotes (Key References)

    • Yakama Nation history and treaty: Yakama Nation & GOIA
    • Yakima city history and economy: City of Yakima
    • Demographics: U.S. Census Bureau
    • Wine & hops industry: Yakima Valley Wine Country / tourism sources
    • Military: U.S. Army Yakima Training Center
    • Nuclear simulations: FOIA-related records

     

    Yakima is not just a valley of orchards and vineyards—it is a landscape shaped by deep history, contested ground, and evolving identity.

     

    🧭 Memory and Return

    For me, Yakima is not primarily about history or wine or demographics.

    It is about memory.

    I think of a poem I once wrote:

    Visiting my father’s grave
    In Yakima
    The ancestral land…

    And another:

    Ghosts in Yakima…
    Walking along a graveyard
    Looking for my father’s grave…

    Seattle UW Blues

     

    I have had a long history

    with the city of Seattle

     

    dating back to my grandparents

    who met there at UW

    and my father who attended UW

    and became a student leader

    fighting to integrate the University

     

    I first visited the city

    when I was a young man

    when we spend the summer

    in Yakima

     

    where we had a family home

    decades later I visited the city

    before I went to the Peace corps

     

    Before I went to the Peace Corps

    then my wife and I lived there

    for four years

     

    while we were attending graduate school

    at the University

    and we fell under its seductive spell

    living and breathing Seattle

     

    falling in love again

    with the city

     

    we left the city

    and traveled the world

    came back twice

     

    once to take and pass the foreign service

    oral exam

     

    oral exam

    and once decades later

    to take a cruise to Alaska

    and found that the city

     

    had changed in many ways

    but the old Seattle remained

     

    and I wanted to come back

    and now my nephew lives there

     

    adding another element to our family’s

    on-going Seattle family history

     

    why I had been there before

    I cannot say, but this much I do know

     

    Seattle remains a part of me

    and I a part of its history

     

     

    Dream 20, 307  Medford Beckons

     

    Once boring, humble Medford Oregon

    and I have a long history

    dating back to my childhood

     

    when we would drive through there

    often spending the night

    back and forth to Yakima

    from our family home in Berkeley

    with my father during our summer vacations

     

    Medford back in the day

    was a sleepy little town

    but the biggest town around

     

    Ashland was more famous

    but Medford grew on me

    decades later my wife

     

    Decades later my wife

    and I drove through there

    as we you go up and down

    the coast going from Seattle

    where we were graduate students

    and Berkeley to visit my family

    we bought five pieces of property

    in Medford in 1990

     

    and were absentee property owners

    for thirty years

    coming back every few years

     

    finally coming back in 2016

    renovating the property

     

    renovating the property

    and now we are spending

    our summers there

     

    and preparing to become

    Oregonian residents

     

    Medford humble boring Medford

    has become a trendy place

     

    we have become part of Medford

    and Medford part of our hearts and soul

    I am now an Oregonian

     

    complete with beard, no ties, and western shirts

    and my love affair with this humble city

    will continue to grow

    as my life winds down

    in Medford city of my soul

     

     

    Dream 20, 309 Yakima Dessert Blues

     

    Yakima, Washington

    The ancestral home of my father’s family since 1920

    Kept alive in my family’s history

     

    Went back and forth like a Yo-Yo between Yakima

    and the Bay area, mostly when I was a young man

     

    In 2019, I visited the ghosts at my father’s grave

     

    I did not realize how much Yakima had not changed

    Ever since I was a child I thought that Yakima

    Simply was too much of a desert outpost

     

    Even then I knew why my father had led the town

    Rarely did I think that my father would want to return

    That he did over and over until the day he died

     

    But for me, the Yakima of my childhood no longer remained

    The lesson learned from all of this is Yakima remains in my heart

     

    Until the day I die, I know that my family’s history in Yakima

    Even now Yakima the desert town of my father will not be

    Remains a foreign outpost and is not anymore for me

     

    Jake the Biker

     

    In the modern wild west

    Town of Sturgis, South Dakota

    A blind chef sat in his restaurant

     

    Chatting with his friend

    Jake the biker

    Who was there for the rally

    ,

    Putting salt on his biscuits,

    And a touch of ginger

    His secret recipe

     

     

    Meanwhile

    His friend

    Grabs a pen,

     

    Writing in his diary,

    Sitting on a cushion,

     

    Lighting a candle,

    Turning on the glass,

    Lamp on the table,

     

    Plugging in his mobile,

    In the wall socket

    While drinking a mug

    Of hot coffee

     

    That went so well

    With the salty ginger biscuits

    His friend was making for him

     

    Part of his daily ritual

    Going to his friends

    Restaurant for coffee

    Gossip and biscuits

     

    The man was a biker

    And a photographer

     

    Also, a street organ player

    With a monkey

     

    To draw the crowds

    That was gathering

    For the annual biker rally

     

    He put on a carnation,

    Waiting for his estranged wife

    To come by

     

    He fondled the riffle

    Went outside

    Rode his bike

    Down the street

     

    As if it were a horse

    Back in the wild west days

    That he so admired

     

    Looking for his wife

    In the new

    wild west town

     

    Time for someone to die

    He thought

    🌄 Closing Reflection

    Yakima is often described as an agricultural hub, a wine region, or a small city in central Washington. All of that is true.

    But it is also something more:

    A place shaped by deep Indigenous history, by loss and adaptation, by railroads and irrigation, by Cold War anxieties, and by the persistence of memory.

    For those of us who spent summers there, it remains something simpler and more personal:

    A place where the past lingers just beneath the surface,
    and where, even now, the valley still holds its stories.

     

    End

     

     

     

     

     

    May 20, 2026, 10:51 am 0 boosts 0 favorites

     

  • Jeonju, Namwon and Busan Travels

    Jeonju, Namwon and Busan Travels

    Jeonju, Namwon and Busan Birthday Travels

     Birthday Journey Through Korea’s Cultural Gems

    Exploring Jeonju, Namwon, and Busan: Tradition, Romance, and Coastal Luxury

    https://wp.me/p7NAzO-3GH

    https://wp.me/p7NAzO-3GH

    Return to Busan

    Intro

    Birthdays are milestones, and this year I wanted mine to be unforgettable. Instead of a far-flung adventure, I chose a journey closer to home—a trip through Korea’s cultural heartlands and coastal beauty. From the historic streets of Jeonju to the romantic charm of Namwon and the cosmopolitan vibe of Busan, this was a celebration of life, history, and indulgence.

    To celebrate my 70th birthday I did a local trip to Jeongju, Nawon and Busan.

     

    I had last been to Jeongju and Namwon decades ago, and Busan about a year ago. Busan has always been one of my favorite Korean cities as it reminds me of my home -the SF Bay Area both in terms of its settings, sea, and mountains and its Bohemian spirit.

    We took the KT Train and had a relaxing time of it.  In Jeongju, we stayed at the Shilla Stay hotel near the famous Hanok village district, and in Busan we stayed at the Paradise Casino resort at Haeundae Beach..

     

    Jeonju: Korea’s Cultural Heart

    Our first night in Jeonju was rainy, but we still managed to stroll through the historic Hanok Village, soaking in the atmosphere despite the weather.

    Jeonju is the capital of Jeollabuk-do Province and an important cultural hub with about 600,000 residents. It’s best known for Hanok Village, a cluster of traditional Korean houses—many now converted into restaurants and shops, though some remain private homes.

    The village can feel a bit touristy, but the architecture is stunning, and photo opportunities abound. You can rent traditional Korean hanbok and wander the streets, though we opted not to.

    Highlights

     

    Gyeonggijeon Shrine

    A secondary palace of the Joseon Dynasty, once home to royal portraits and a site for Confucian rituals. Restored after the war, it’s often used as a filming location for historical dramas.

    Learn more: https://english.visitkorea.or.kr

     

    Omokdae & Imokdae

    Hilltop shrines overlooking Hanok Village with spectacular views.

    Jeondong Catholic Church

    The oldest Catholic church in Jeonju and one of Korea’s first—perfect for photos.

     

    Pungnammun Gate & Nambu Market

    The old city gate and Jeonju’s largest traditional market, where we enjoyed a hearty lunch.

    Jaman Art Mural Village

    A colorful neighborhood with whimsical street art by local artists.

    Shilla Stay

     

    Our stay at Shilla Stay was a treat. The breakfast buffet featured Jeonju specialties, including bibimbap, which we enjoyed every morning. The rooftop bar offered traditional Korean liquors—we savored some excellent rice wine on our second night.
    Hotel info: https://www.shillastay.com

    Namwon: Korea’s City of Love and Nature

    On our third day, we took a day trip to Namwon, known as Korea’s “City of Love.” We went by taxi and returned by train (note: the station is a bit far from the main attractions).

    Namwon is famous for the Chunhyangjeon love story—often called Korea’s Romeo and Juliet—and as the gateway to Jirisan National Park.

    Top Attractions

    Gwanghallu Pavilion

    Historic Joseon-era site where Chunhyang and Mongryong pledged their love.
    Info: https://english.visitkorea.or.kr

    Chunhyang Theme Park

    Five zones recreate the legendary romance.
    Official site: https://namwon.go.kr

    Side note:

    this love story has been made into numerous movies over the years in both South and North Korea. I saw  a North Korean version at UW in the mid-80s when there was  brief period of cultural exchanges between both countries, which unfortunately did not last long.

    Here are some reviews of these movies from Co-pilot:

    Chunhyangjeon: A Love Story Across Borders and Centuries

    Few stories in Korean literature have captured the imagination like Chunhyangjeon, the tale of unwavering love and defiance against injustice. Rooted in the pansori tradition, this narrative has traveled from oral performance halls to silver screens, evolving with each era while preserving its timeless themes of loyalty, virtue, and resistance.


    From Pansori to Page: The Origins

    Chunhyangjeon began as Chunhyangga, one of Korea’s five great pansori works. Performed by a singer and drummer, pansori blends song, speech, and rhythm into a dramatic experience that could last up to eight hours. The story follows Chunhyang, the daughter of a courtesan, and Mongryong, a nobleman’s son, whose secret marriage defies rigid class boundaries. When Mongryong leaves for Seoul, Chunhyang endures imprisonment rather than submit to a corrupt magistrate—her steadfastness becomes a symbol of Confucian virtue and personal integrity.

    UNESCO recognized pansori as an Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2003, underscoring its cultural significance.
    Learn more about pansori


    South Korean Cinematic Adaptations

    The story’s cinematic journey began in 1923 with a silent film during the colonial era. By 1935, sound brought new life to the narrative, and in 1955, Chun-Hyang Story marked a post-war revival. Directed by Lee Gyu-hwan, it showcased Chunhyang’s courage and Mongryong’s dramatic return as a secret royal inspector—a trope beloved in Korean storytelling.

    The 1961 Shin Sang-ok version introduced color and grandeur, while the 1971 70mm adaptation pushed technical boundaries. In 2000, Im Kwon-taek’s Chunhyang reimagined the tale by weaving live pan sori narration into the film, earning international acclaim at Cannes.
    Explore the film history


    Personal Note:  I saw this version as well as well as a Pan sori version as this story is one of the most famous pan sori stories

    The North Korean Lens

    In 1988, North Korea presented its own interpretation of Chunhyangjeon. While the core plot remained, the ideological framing shifted. Chunhyang’s resistance was portrayed less as romantic fidelity and more as a metaphor for class struggle and loyalty to socialist ideals. The tone was austere, emphasizing collective virtue over personal desire—a stark contrast to South Korea’s vibrant, pansori-infused versions that celebrated individual love and Confucian ethics.


    Why These Differences Matter

    South Korean adaptations often highlight emotional depth, artistry, and cultural heritage, while North Korean versions lean toward didactic narratives aligned with state ideology. This divergence reflects how art becomes a mirror of political and social values.


    Literary Legacy

    From oral tradition to modern cinema, Chunhyangjeon remains a cornerstone of Korean literature. Its enduring appeal lies in universal themes—love tested by adversity, integrity against corruption—that resonate across centuries and borders.
    Read more on the literary roots


    Final Thoughts

    Whether experienced through the rhythmic chants of pansori or the sweeping visuals of film, Chunhyangjeon is more than a love story—it’s a cultural touchstone that continues to inspire reinterpretation. Each version, from Seoul to Pyongyang, tells us as much about the storytellers as it does about Chunhyang herself.


    Namwon Traditional Market

    Must-try: chueotang (loach stew), the city’s signature dish.

    Namwon River Walk: A Scenic Stroll Through Korea’s City of Love

    Nestled in Namwon, Jeollabuk-do—famously known as the “City of Love” thanks to the legendary Chunhyangjeon story—the Nawon River Walk offers more than just a tranquil riverside path. It’s a journey through history, romance, and nature, making it a perfect addition to any cultural travel itinerary.

    Why Namwon?

    Namwon is steeped in heritage, celebrated as the setting for Chunhyangjeon (춘향전), Korea’s most beloved love story. The city honors this tale through landmarks like Gwanghallu Pavilion and Chunhyang Theme Park, both near the river walk.
    https://english.visitkorea.or.kr/svc/whereToGo/locIntrdn/rgnContentsView.do?vcontsId=76821 [Visit to Namwon | Word]


    Trail Overview

    Note: we did not have enough time to do more than a quick walk but it looks like a great trail to hike on  a future trip.

    • Location: Along the Nawon (Namwon) River, near Gwanghallu Pavilion.
    • Length: Approximately 3 miles (4.8 km) for the main riverside course.
    • Difficulty: Easy—flat terrain suitable for all ages.
    • Estimated Steps: Around 7,000 steps for the full route.
    • Elevation Gain: Minimal (about 32 ft), making it ideal for a leisurely walk.
    • Surface: Paved paths with occasional wooden walkways.
    • Accessibility: Close to Namwon city center; public transport and parking available.
      Map and route details [mypacer.com]

    Best Time to Visit

    • Spring: Cherry blossoms line the riverbanks.
    • Autumn: Fiery foliage creates a stunning backdrop.
    • Evening: Soft lighting along the path makes for a romantic stroll.

    Tips for Visitors

    • Rent a hanbok near Gwanghallu for an immersive cultural experience.
    • Combine the walk with a visit to Jirisan National Park for hiking enthusiasts.
    • Bring a camera—the river walk offers panoramic views of Namwon’s historic skyline.

    Why It’s Special

    Unlike urban river walks, the Nawon River Walk is infused with cultural symbolism. Every step echoes the themes of loyalty and love from Chunhyangjeon, making it more than a scenic route—it’s a living story.


    Jirisan National Park

    Korea’s first and largest mainland park, with hiking trails, temples, and stunning scenery.
    Park info: https://english.knps.or.kr

    Namwon is more than a destination—it’s a living storybook of romance, culture, and nature.

     

    Busan: A Birthday in Style

    Return to Busan

    Our final stop was Busan, where we celebrated my 70th birthday in style at the Paradise Casino Resort on Haeundae Beach. We scored a VIP deal that included breakfast, afternoon tea, and happy hour in a private lounge. We even joined the casino membership program—they gave us $100 to play with, and we walked away with $180!

    The resort also features a spa, sauna, and a solid fitness center. We spent two days exploring Haeundae and capped the trip with an incredible sushi lunch on our last day.

    Bonus: The resort offers a generous 50% discount for U.S. military-affiliated guests—a great reason to return.
    Hotel info: https://www.paradisehotel.co.kr

    Helpful Links

    Jeonju attractions: https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attractions-g1143545-Activities-Jeonju_Jeollabuk_do.html

    Namwon attractions: https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attractions-g2024815-Activities-Namwon_Jeollabuk_do.html

    Busan attractions: https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attractions-g297884-Activities-Busan.html

    Best sashimi near Haeundae: https://restaurantguru.com/sashimi-Busan-m121

    Lucky Man

    <iframe width=”1707″ height=”1067″ src=”https://www.youtube.com/embed/9ZUyB5dRwg0&#8243; title=”Emerson, Lake &amp; Palmer – Lucky Man (Official Lyric Video)” frameborder=”0″ allow=”accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share” referrerpolicy=”strict-origin-when-cross-origin” allowfullscreen></iframe>

     

    I also looked up my astrological charts etc and included it

     

    And some of my birthday poems as well as events that happened on my birthday.

    Incidentally, the Dodgers won the world series against the Yankees in 1955.

    Enjoy

     

    Hoping for many more to come

    Jake

    My Fan Story buddy, Debbie Pick Marquette, does great birthday tribute poems for her friends on their birthdays. This is her third birthday tribute, and I appreciate them all.

    Birthday Tribute From Fan Story

     

    Our retired US Diplomat

    27 years he was at

    55 countries/50 states

     

    In his writing now he relates

    So interesting is his life

    With true love and devoted wife

     

    He was a peace corps volunteer

    And did more than I could tell here

     

    But what I wanted most to say

    What Jake did fun for his birthday

     

    It was October 29

    What happened next made them both shine

     

    Busan, South Korea for fun

    At the casino Jake had won

    His head must have started to spin

    A hundred eighty dollar win

     

    At Paradise Beach Casino

    A lucky place for them to go

     

    He will remember his jackpot

    And 70th Birthday spot

     

    On your back feel virtual pats

    To Jake, we’d like to say Congrats

    And in a Big Fan Story way

    A Happy Belated Birthday

    and she wrote another one last year

    69 Forever Young 

    Berkeley Enough?

    https://wp.me/p7NAzO-397

    I  had a good  69th birthday.  Angela and I went to the Seven Feathers Indian Casino and I won 200 dollars and had a great steak dinner.  Many people send me FB messages and emails congratulating me on my birthday.

    Thanks

    Debbie Pick Marquette is a Fan Story fan who writes great birthday tributes.  She wrote one this year and last year.  See below

     Many More Birthdays, Jake

    by Debi Pick Marquette

     

     October 29th

     

     I wrote on his birthday last year

     But now I’m learning something new

     that I recently hear 

     

     

    That he was born the 30th,

    and though this may sound strange 

    The nurse wrote the wrong date

     

    and then refused to make the change

     

      For twenty seven years

    he served as US Foreign Service Diplomat 

     

    And South Korea is his home

    and where he hangs his hat 

     

    He met her and in six weeks time,

    she would become his wife

     They’ve been married forty three ears,

     and she’s love of his life  

     

     Jake’s traveled 55 countries and all 50 states 

     

    He checked with Genealogy,

    and his bloodline relates 

     

     His DNA report revealed his ancestry was key

     For 18 nationalities, including Cherokee

     

      He is 69,

     many times he’s cheated death 

    But he’s got more to do before he draws that dying breath 

     

    I find him fascinating,

    24 times almost died

     From accidents to Covid

     

    and his wife right by his side  

     

     I’ve concluded Jake,

    that they’re not all bad signs

     Perhaps you got your nine lives

     from your DNA blood lines 

     

    You must be like a cat

    and always land

     back on your feet 

     

    But to be safe,

    look both ways

    when you start

    to cross the street   

     

     So, Happy Birthday Jake,

     you must have an extended prime 

    So, we all hope

    that you are

    with us for a long long time

     

     

    68 Years Old Birthday Reflections

    Travel isn’t just about places—it’s about moments. This birthday trip gave me a tapestry of experiences: the quiet dignity of Jeonju’s shrines, the romantic whispers of Namwon’s legends, and the vibrant pulse of Busan’s coastline. If you’re looking for a journey that blends history, culture, and a touch of luxury, these three destinations are a perfect trio.

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  • Military Museums

    Military Museums

    Military Museums

    audio clip

    I  recently had the opportunity to tour the new United States Army Museum, which opened last year at Fort Belvoir in Alexandria, VA. It’s open daily from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. and accessible by metro bus from the Springfield Metro station on the Blue Line. Admission is free.

    The museum moved me deeply. My spouse served 22 years in the U.S. Army before retiring as a major. She lived some of the very history captured on those walls. A trailblazer in her own right, she was the first Korean-born female U.S. Army officer to serve in Korea. That legacy echoes through the museum’s corridors.

    Spanning 250 years of Army history, the collection walks you through America’s military evolution — from ragtag militias to global force. As a Civil War buff who’s visited most of the DC-area battlefields, I found myself drawn to the Revolutionary and Civil War halls, which capture the grit and chaos of a country torn and reborn. We didn’t have time to try the VR exhibit, which simulates a battlefield experience in startling clarity — “intense,” they say. Next time, for sure.

    US Army Museum
    US Army Museum

    🪖 National Museum of the United States Army – Fort Belvoir, VA

    This is the official museum of the U.S. Army, opened on Veterans Day, November 11, 2020, and located just outside Washington, D.C. It’s the first museum to comprehensively tell the story of the Army’s entire history — from 1775 to today.

    🧭 Highlights

    • Founding the Nation Gallery: Covers the Revolutionary War and early Army history.
    • Preserving the Nation Gallery: Civil War artifacts, including the “Napoleon” cannon.
    • Global War Gallery: WWII exhibits, including a Higgins boat from D-Day and the “Cobra King” Sherman tank.
    • Cold War & Changing World Galleries: Korea, Vietnam, and the Global War on Terror.
    • Army and Society Gallery: Explores the Army’s impact on American culture and innovation.
    • Medal of Honor Experience: Indoor and outdoor tributes to valor.
    • Experiential Learning Center: STEM-focused hands-on exhibits and VR battlefield simulations.

    📍 Visitor Info

    • Address: 1775 Liberty Drive, Fort Belvoir, VA 22060
    • Phone: (800) 506-2672
    • Website: thenmusa.org
    • Hours: Daily, 9 a.m.–5 p.m. (Closed Christmas Day)
    • Admission: Free
    • Access: Reachable via Metro bus from the Springfield Metro station (Blue Line)

    ⚓ National Museum of the United States Navy – Washington, D.C.

    on my bucket list for my next trip to DC

    Located at the Washington Navy Yard, this is the flagship museum of the U.S. Navy, chronicling naval history from the American Revolution to modern operations.

    🧭 Highlights

    • Civil War ironclads, WWII submarines, and Cold War artifacts
    • Full-size replica of the USS Fletcher bridge
    • Exhibits on polar exploration, naval aviation, and spaceflight
    • Outdoor displays include a 14-inch naval railway gun, Swift Boat, and artifacts from USS Maine

    📍 Visitor Info

    • Address: 736 Sicard St SE, Washington, DC 20374
    • Phone: (202) 685-0589
    • Website: U.S. Navy Museum
    • Access: Located on an active military base — visitors may need to apply for a day pass or be escorted by someone with credentials

    ✈️ National Museum of the United States Air Force – Dayton, Ohio

    This is the world’s largest military aviation museum, located at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base. It spans over 19 acres of indoor exhibits and features more than 350 aerospace vehicles and missiles.

    🧭 Highlights

    • Presidential Aircraft Gallery: Tour planes used by JFK, Eisenhower, and Reagan
    • Space Gallery: Includes the Apollo 15 Command Module and NASA’s Crew Compartment Trainer
    • Cold War & Stealth Tech: See the B-2 Spirit, F-117 Nighthawk, and SR-71 Blackbird
    • Memphis Belle, Bockscar, and other legendary bombers
    • Interactive exhibits, STEM learning nodes, and a massive 3D theater

    📍 Visitor Info

    • Address: 1100 Spaatz St, Wright-Patterson AFB, Dayton, OH 45433
    • Phone: (937) 255-3286
    • Website: National Museum of the U.S. Air Force
    • Admission & Parking: Free
    • Hours: Daily, 9 a.m.–5 p.m. (Closed Thanksgiving, Christmas, New Year’s Day)

    🪖 Military Museums Worth Traveling For

    This visit sparked a deeper dive into other museums that carry the weight of war, memory, and identity — some stateside, some abroad, each revealing a different face of conflict.

    🧬 National Museum of Health and Medicine – Silver Spring, MD

    Military medicine through the ages, from battlefield surgeries to forensic identification.
    🔗 medicalmuseum.health.mil | ☎️ (301) 319-3300

    🛩️ Travis Air Force Base Aviation Museum – Fairfield, CA

    Travis Air Force Aviation Museum

    Another impressive museum. I had a private tour of the museum conducted by an air force retiree. The museum has a full scale mock Fat Boy Hiroshima bomb.

    Airpower on display — C-5 Galaxy, B-52 Stratofortress, and stories from the Berlin Airlift to modern deployments.
    🔗 travisheritagecenter.org | ☎️ (707) 424-5605

    Located about 50 miles north of SF. One has to arrange access to the base in advance but the museum is worth a trip.

    ⚔️ Sites of Blood and Resolve: Battlefields of the Revolution and Civil War

    Here are some places that blur the line between history and haunting.

    🕊️ Along the Edge: Touring the Korean DMZ & Aegibong Peak

    Korean War Museum

    🧭 War Memorial of Korea – Seoul

    • I have toured this musuem many times over the years. I always come back with more knowledge about the Korean war.
    • Massive museum with over 33,000 artifacts
    • Features the “Statue of Brothers,” outdoor tanks, aircraft, and immersive exhibits
    • Address: 29 Itaewon-ro, Yongsan-gu, Seoul
    • Nearest subway is Samgaki on the blue line
    • Phone: +82-2-709-3144
    • Hours: 9:30 AM–6:00 PM (Closed Mondays)

    🇰🇷 Korean DMZ Tour

    I have toured the DMZ a number of times over the years.  I also taught classes on the DMZ for four months in 1982.

    Visit infiltration tunnels, overlook North Korea from observatories, and stand at Dorasan Station awaiting reunification.
    🔗 dmztours.com | Klook DMZ Tours

    🏞️ Aegibong Peace Ecological Park – Gimpo, South Korea

    This is the closet spot one can get to overlooking North Korea. Once a bloody battleground, now a tranquil ridge watching over the North. The observatory and memorial hall make this a place of reflection.
    🔗 aegibong.or.kr | ☎️ +82-31-5186-4030

    🇰🇷 2nd Infantry Division Museum – Camp Humphreys

    Second ID Museum Camp Humphreys, Korea

    I had the pleasure of getting a tour with the Director of the Museum, who retired from the Army Office of the Historian before taking charge of this impressive museum.

    Patch by patch, battle by battle — this museum tracks the 2ID’s legacy in Korea and beyond.
    🔗 2ID Museum Overview | ☎️ +82-50-3357-4011

    🧭 UN Memorial Cemetery – Busan

    • Honors 2,300 UN soldiers from 11 countries
    • Peaceful grounds with memorials and a Wall of Remembrance
    • Address: 93 UN Pyeonghwa-ro, Nam-gu, Busan
    • Hours: 9:00 AM–6:00 PM (May–Sept), 9:00 AM–5:00 PM (Oct–Apr)

    🧭 Incheon Landing Operation Memorial Hall

    • Commemorates General MacArthur’s 1950 amphibious assault
    • Located in Jayu Park, Incheon
    • Includes panoramic views of Incheon Port and historical exhibits

    🧭 Imjingak Park & Freedom Bridge – Paju

    • Symbolic site near the DMZ
    • Features war-damaged trains, POW exchange bridge, and peace ribbons
    • No special permissions required to visit

    🧭 Cheorwon DMZ & Second Tunnel

    • Tour includes the North Korean Labor Party Building and Peace Observatory
    • Address: 1825 Taebong-ro, Cheorwon-gun, Gangwon-do
    • Admission: ₩8,000
    • Tour Times: 9:30, 10:30, 1:00, 2:00 PM

    🇻🇳 Vietnam War Battlefields Open to the Public

    🌍 War Remnants Museum – Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

    Vietnam War Museum

    Vietnam Poems

    A sobering look at the Vietnam War through Vietnamese eyes: Agent Orange, prison recreations, and chilling artifacts.
    🔗 baotangchungtichchientranh.vn | ☎️ +84-28-3930-6664

    🔫 Cu Chi Tunnels – Ho Chi Minh City

    Comment: Very impressive and somber place. The Vietnamese defeated the US and the South Vietnamese Army largely through these network of tunnels that allowed them to send troops and supplies deep behind enemy lines. The US was never able to shut them down entirely, the tunnels were also too small for the average American GI to crawl through. End Comment

    Guerrilla warfare beneath your feet — crawl through the tunnels, examine traps, and hear the stories of underground survival.
    🔗 Cu Chi Tours by Les Rives | ☎️ +84-28-3794-8830

    🧭 [Khe Sanh Combat Base – Quang Tri Province]

    • Site of the 1968 siege; includes museum and original fortifications
    • Tanks, helicopters, and bunkers left behind by U.S. forces
    • Often included in DMZ tours from Hue

    🧭 [Vinh Moc Tunnels – Quang Tri Province]

    • Civilian shelter tunnels near the DMZ
    • Includes a memorial and small museum
    • Accessible via day trips from Hue

    🧭 Hue Citadel & Imperial City

    • Scene of intense fighting during the 1968 Tet Offensive
    • UNESCO site with rebuilt structures and lingering scars

    🧭 [Hamburger Hill – A Shau Valley]

    • Site of a brutal 1969 battle
    • Remote but accessible via guided tours from Hue

    🧭 [Ia Drang Valley – Central Highlands]

    • First major U.S.–North Vietnamese engagement in 1965
    • Near Pleiku, often visited with local guides

    🧭 [Hoa Lo Prison Museum – Hanoi]

    • “Hanoi Hilton” where American POWs were held
    • Includes exhibits on air war and John McCain’s imprisonment
    • Hours: 8:00 AM–5:00 PM

    US Civil War Battlefields bolded I have toured

    🗽 Revolutionary War Battlefields

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  • Lincoln Park Poems to be Published in HIll Rag

    Lincoln Park Poems to be Published in HIll Rag

    Capitol Hill Rag Will Publish Lincoln Park Poems

    Return to the US -Reflections

    Capitol Hill Rag, the monthly newsletter for the Capitol Hill district in D.C., will publish four of my Lincoln Park Poems—plus Summer in D.C. Haiku—in their next issue, due in August. I’ll update this later with the link once it’s available. You can read the Capitol Hill Rag online at HillRag | Capital Community News.

    Capitol Hill has changed dramatically over the past decade. It’s now a vibrant, lively, hipster neighborhood. We’ve owned a classic row house on East Capitol Street since 2015, and I lived there during my assignment with the State Department. I plan to move back in a few years’ time.

    Lincoln Park has always been one of my favorite little parks in D.C. Back in the bad old days, it was an open-air drug market, and there were crack houses nearby. Those days are long gone. Capitol Hill used to be majority African American; now it’s majority white, and the average home price is close to a million dollars. It’s always had a fair number of congressional staff and members living nearby—and it still does. Many of the newer residents are lawyers and lobbyists.

    The neighborhood is poised for significant redevelopment as the D.C. Commanders return to RFK Stadium, just a few blocks away. The site will be extensively redeveloped with housing, retail, the new stadium, and hotels in the coming years.

    Here, then, are my Season of Lincoln Park Poems, written a few years ago, and my Summer in D.C. Haiku:

    Four Lincoln Park Poems

    Summer

    Lincoln Park shines bright

    in the summer,
    The beating heart of the Imperial city,
    On Capitol Hill, just blocks away
    From the homes of the power elites.

    Tall trees stand guard
    Over the humans and their dog masters.
    The trees have heard things,
    Seen things—yet remain discreet,
    Being trees, after all.

    The park slumbers on
    As the humid sauna of the day
    Gives way to a tropical night.

    Fireflies emerge,

    gossiping with the trees and flowers
    About what fools these mortals are.

    As Capitol Hill residents retreat indoors,
    Their air-conditioned classic row houses
    Stand guard over the park.

    Autumn

    Autumn leaves fall

    All around Lincoln Park,
    At the center of the universe.
    The trees shed their leaves,

    A riot of brilliant color in the autumn light.
    Part of the annual display,
    God’s masterpiece,

    A show for humankind

    and their dog masters.
    Nearby, self-proclaimed

    masters of the universe

    Are too busy saving the world
    To pause and take

    In Lincoln Park’s splendor.

    Winter

    As winter descends upon the city,
    Lincoln Park transforms into a wonderland.
    Snow blankets the ground,
    And bare trees shiver in the cold.

    The trees recall a time,

    Not too long ago,
    When Lincoln Park

    Was an open-air drug market,
    And crack houses stood nearby.

    Those days are long gone.
    The average home now

    Sells for over a million dollars,
    And the old African American community
    Has largely been replaced by wealthy white residents.

    But the trees remember—
    And they mourn the loss.

    The newcomers, nice enough,
    Barely notice Lincoln Park.

    Too busy in their important lives
    To stroll through the winter’s quiet beauty.
    The trees wish they could speak—
    They have so much to say.

    Springtime

     

    My favorite season

    In Lincoln Park is springtime,
    When the park bursts into bloom.
    Cherry blossoms, fresh green grass,

    A welcoming sight for humans

    And their dog masters.
    Springtime breathes new life

    Into the neighborhood—
    Dogs walk their owners

    Through the park,

    People embrace the moment,
    Filled with warmth and possibility.
    Winter’s darkness fades,

    And hope returns.
    Cherry blossoms

    begin to snow,
    Petals littering the ground,

    Reminding us all

    That nothing lasts forever.
    Lincoln Park, transient in nature,
    Reflects the rhythm of the Imperial city.

    Few remain for long—
    The cycle continues.
    But the trees endure,
    Silent witnesses

    To the passage of time.

     

    Summer in D.C. Haiku

    Summer in D.C.
    Hot, humid, tropical days—

    Madness on TV

     

    Capitol Hill Background Info

    Co-Pilot provided background info on Capitol Hill neighborhood.

    Here’s a detailed snapshot of the Capitol Hill neighborhood in Washington, D.C., based on the most recent available data:

    🧍 Total Population

    • 8,745 residents live in Capitol Hill
    • Area: 0.519 square miles
    • Population density: 16,839 people per sq mi

    👥 Population by Race

    Race/Ethnicity Percentage
    White 59.9%
    Black or African American 24.8%
    Asian 4.2%
    Hispanic or Latino 7.1%
    Native American 0.1%
    Other / Mixed 3.9%

    🚻 Gender Breakdown

    Gender Population Percentage
    Male 4,416 50.5%
    Female 4,329 49.5%

    📊 Age Distribution

    🏘️ Lincoln Park (Population ~7,763)

    Trends Over the Last Decade:

    • Population Growth: Modest but steady, reflecting stable residential appeal
    • Median Age: 37 years — slightly older than Capitol Hill, suggesting a mix of professionals and established families
    • Racial Composition:
      • White: 74%
      • Black or African American: 13%
      • Hispanic: 5%
      • Asian: 5%
    • Household Size: Average of 2.13 people per household
    • Single-Parent Households: 3.39% — relatively low, indicating a high proportion of dual-income or child-free households

    🌳 Capitol Hill East (Population ~13,486)

    Trends Over the Last Decade:

    • Population Growth: Stronger than Lincoln Park, with a projected increase from ~9,164 in 2020 to over 10,000 by 2030
    • Median Age: ~34.8 years — younger than Lincoln Park, aligning with an influx of younger professionals and new families
    • Population Density: ~17,893 people per sq mi — slightly denser than Capitol Hill proper
    • Demographic Shifts:
      • Increasing share of White and Asian residents
      • Declining share of long-time Black residents, reflecting broader gentrification patterns
    • Household Composition: Similar to Capitol Hill, with a mix of singles, couples, and small families

    The redevelopment of the RFK Stadium site in Washington, D.C. is shaping up to be one of the most ambitious urban projects in the city’s history. Here’s a comprehensive look at what’s planned and how it could reshape the surrounding neighborhoods:

    🏟️ What the RFK Redevelopment Entails

    Project Overview:

    • A $3.7 billion mixed-use development led by the Washington Commanders and the D.C. government
    • Anchored by a 65,000-seat covered stadium for year-round events, including NFL games, concerts, and conventions
    • Target opening: Fall 2030, with groundbreaking expected in 2026, pending D.C. Council approval

    Key Features:

    • 6,000 new housing units, with at least 30% designated affordable
    • A public SportsPlex for youth athletics and recreation ($89 million budgeted)
    • Entertainment districts, hotels, restaurants, and retail zones along the Anacostia River
    • 8,000 parking spaces and improved public transit access, including a potential new Metro station
    • Preservation of the Fields at RFK for community sports during construction

    🌆 Impact on Surrounding Neighborhoods

    Economic Development:

    • Estimated $4 billion in tax revenue and $15.6 billion in direct spending over 30 years
    • Creation of 14,000 construction jobs and 2,000 permanent jobs
    • Potential to host major events like the Women’s World Cup, Super Bowl, and WrestleMania

    Community Revitalization:

    • Promises of new grocery stores, green space, and recreation centers in underserved areas like Ward 7
    • Improved public access to the Anacostia River and preservation of wetlands
    • Plans to designate 30% of the campus as parkland for passive and active recreation

    Concerns & Controversies:

    • Local groups like Homes Not Stadiums argue the stadium is not the community’s top priority, citing a lack of enforceable housing deadlines
    • Some residents worry about traffic, noise, and displacement, especially in Kingman Park and Hill East
    • The D.C. Council is still debating the deal, with a vote expected later this summer

    Note:  In my opinion, it would be extremely short-sighted to turn down this redevelopment project, and I do not foresee it becoming derailed.

     

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  • Travis Air Force Aviation Museum

    Travis Air Force Aviation Museum

    Second ID Museum Camp Humphreys,

    Vietnam War Museum

    Korean War Museum

    U.S. Quirky Museums 

    One of my favorite military museums is the Travis Air Force Aviation Museum located on the Travis Air Force Base north of San Francisco, California.  One of the headlights is a  replica of the Hiroshima and Nagasaki Nuclear bombs. 

    Co-pilot provides details:The Travis Air Force Base Aviation Museum, also known as the Travis Heritage Center, is located at Travis Air Force Base in Fairfield, California. Here are some key highlights:

     

    Aircraft Displays: The museum houses over 35 aircraft, including historic airlift and tanker aircraft. Notable exhibits include the C-141 Starlifter, C-5 Galaxy, and KC-135 Stratotanker1.

    Exhibits: In addition to aircraft, the museum features various artifacts and exhibits that detail the history of the 60th Air Mobility Wing and its role in global air mobility, humanitarian missions, and nuclear deterrence1.

    Interactive Experiences: Visitors can engage with interactive displays and learn about the technological advancements in aviation and the strategic importance of air mobility1.

    Volunteer Opportunities: The museum relies on volunteers to maintain exhibits and assist with educational programs. It’s a great way for aviation enthusiasts to get involved1.

    Accessibility: The museum is open Tuesday through Sunday from 10:00 AM to 4:00 PM, but it is closed on Mondays and federal holidays. Visitors without a DoD ID card need to follow special base entry requirements1.

    The museum offers a comprehensive look at the history and significance of air mobility and is a must-visit for aviation enthusiasts.

    1travisafbaviationmuseum.org2bing.com3travisafbaviationmuseum.org4en.wikipedia.org5travis.af.mil+1

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  • Second ID Museum Camp Humphreys, Korea

    Second ID Museum Camp Humphreys, Korea

    Vietnam War Museum

    Korean War Museum

    View at Medium.com

    2nd ID Museum Camp Humphreys

    The 2nd ID museum at Camp Humphreys is also worth a visit.  The Director of the Museum is an affable retired US Army Colonel whose last job in active duty was as the chief of the US military historian office.

    Co PIlot provided the following background information. 

    Base access is required to tour the museum which is located across from the USO.

    Tell me Abut the 2nd ID museum at Camp Humphreys

    Copilot:

    The 2nd Infantry Division (2ID) Museum at Camp Humphreys, South Korea, is dedicated to preserving and showcasing the history of the 2nd Infantry Division and its role in various military operations. Here are some key highlights:

    The 2ID Museum provides a comprehensive look at the division’s storied past and its ongoing contributions to military history.

    1army.mil2history.army.mil3pof.usace.army.mil4flickr.com5dvidshub.net

    More Background from Co-Pilot

     Let’s delve into the storied history of the 2nd Infantry Division (often affectionately known as the “Indianhead” division). 🇺🇸

    1. World War I Origins:
    2. World War II:
    3. Korean War and Beyond:
      • Since the 1960s, the 2nd Infantry Division’s primary mission has been the pre-emptive defense of South Korea in the event of an invasion from North Korea.
      • Approximately 17,000 soldiers serve in the division, with 10,000 stationed in South Korea—accounting for about 35% of the United States Forces Korea personnel.
      • Notably, the 2nd Infantry Division is unique: it includes South Korean soldiers (called KATUSA, or Korean Augmentation to the U.S. Army) who serve alongside their American counterparts.
      • The KATUSA program began in 1950, and as of May 2006, around 1,100 KATUSA soldiers serve with the 2ID3.
    4. Marine Corps Leadership:

    In summary, the 2nd Infantry Division has a rich legacy spanning both world wars and continues to play a vital role in maintaining peace and stability on the Korean Peninsula. 🌟 If you ever visit South Korea, consider paying homage to this remarkable division and the brave men and women who have served under its banner.

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  • Vietnam War Museum

    Vietnam War Museum

    Vietnam War Museum, Ho Chi Minh City

    https://wp.me/p7NAzO-30u

    Motorbike riders waiting at intersection. Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

    Vietnam Poems

     Ode to Vietnam Coffee

    Ode to Vietnam Coffee Lady

    I have been to this museum twice. Once right after the normalization of relations in 1995 and in 2019, pre-COVID shut down. Vietnam War tourism is sadly a thing.  I also toured the infamous Chu Chi Tunnels.  The Vietnam War ended when I turned 18, so I never served.

    Co-Pilot provided the following background information.

    The War Remnants Museum, located in District 3 of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, is a powerful and moving museum dedicated to the history and impact of the Vietnam War. Here are some key highlights:

    The War Remnants Museum is one of Ho Chi Minh City’s most visited cultural and historical sites, attracting nearly one million visitors annually2. It’s a deeply impactful experience for anyone interested in understanding the Vietnam War and its lasting effects.

    1en.wikipedia.org2ba

    Chu Chi Tunnels

    The Cu Chi Tunnels, located in the Cu Chi District of Ho Chi Minh City (formerly Saigon), Vietnam, are an extensive network of underground tunnels that played a significant role during the Vietnam War. Here are some key highlights:

    The Cu Chi Tunnels offer a poignant glimpse into the resilience and ingenuity of the Viet Cong during the war.

    From Ho Chi Minh: Saigon Street Food By Motorbike/Car

    getyourguide.com

    From Ho Chi Minh: Melkong Delta – The Land Of Friendliness

    getyourguide.com

    getyourguide.com

    from $53

    Vietnam War Memorial Washington, DC

    I have been to the Vietnam War Memorial in DC a number of times over the years. Always impressive.

    Co-Pilot provided  the following additional information

    The Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C., stands as a poignant tribute to those who served during the Vietnam War. Let’s delve into the details:

    1. Location:
    2. Design and Symbolism:
    3. Purpose and Emotion:
      • The Vietnam War was deeply controversial, and the memorial serves as a place of healing, remembrance, and reconciliation.
      • Visitors often leave mementos—flowers, letters, and tokens of gratitude—near the names of their loved ones.
      • The stark black surface reflects the viewer, creating a powerful connection between the living and the fallen.
    4. Vietnam Women’s Memorial:
      • Dedicated in 1993, the Vietnam Women’s Memorial stands nearby. It honors the more than 265,000 women who served during the Vietnam era. Their contributions often went unrecognized, and this memorial seeks to rectify that oversight.
    5. Visiting the Memorial:
      • The Vietnam Veterans Memorial is open 24 hours a day, allowing visitors to pay their respects at any time.
      • Whether you visit during the day or at night, the experience is deeply moving. The quiet, contemplative atmosphere encourages reflection.
    6. Remembering Sacrifice:
      • Each name on the wall represents a life cut short, a family forever changed. It’s a stark reminder of the cost of war.
      • As you trace your fingers over the engraved letters, you can’t help but feel the weight of history and honor the bravery of those who served.

    If you ever find yourself in Washington, D.C., take a moment to visit this solemn memorial. It’s a place where gratitude and grief intersect—a testament to the resilience of the human spirit. 🌸🇺🇸

    1. “Seeing Ghosts in Vietnam”:

    [Poetics] Seeing Ghosts in Vietnam ~ Two Poems by John Aller

    Old Ghosts

    Old ghosts wandering the streets of old Saigon

    Lost spirits of the dead

    Died during the endless wars

    Ghostly apparitions around every corner

    Here was Kilroy and his gang of soldiers

    Over there were the Viet Cong waiting to kill them

    Saigon is filled with memories like that

    Terrible times were had here in Old Saigon

    Silently the ghosts parade the city streets

     

    Ghosts of Chu Chi

     

    Crawling down the tunnels

    Of Chu Chi

    I could almost imagine

    The Viet Kong guerillas

     

    Hiding deep under the tunnels

    As the land above is turned

    Into a temporary dessert

    With the vegetation burned off

    By napalm and agent orange

     

    The Viet Kong creep out at night

    Stealing onto the bases

    Stealing weapons, food, supplies

    And occasionally killing soldiers

     

    In their sleep

    The US soldiers

    Stay on base at night

     

    Terrified of the mosquitos

    And of the Viet Kong

     

    the ghosts

    Surround me

    Telling me their stories

    And at last I fled

     

    Through the emergency escape tunnel

    Declaring victory

    Profoundly shaken up

    By the ghosts of the Chu Chi tunnels

     

    Saigon 2019 vrs Saigon 1995

    Saigon 2019

    Saigon 2019

    Vibrant, vivid, exciting
    A city on the move
    Becoming a world class city
    Yet still with a Saigon swagger

    Wandering the streets
    Dodging the traffic
    Admiring the women
    Enjoying the food

    Saigon enters my heart
    And I know that I will be back
    This city is growing on me
    Reminds me of Korea back in the 1990’s

    One hopes that as it develops
    It will not become a carbon copy
    Of other big Asian cities
    Obliterating its past

    In search of a false modern image
    I hope it can retain
    What makes Saigon Saigon
    And not become another Gangnam

    Hope it does it with Saigon style
    And the people will evolve
    The country will emerge
    And become what it should be

    The Paris of the East
    This is my vision
    Saigon 2019

    Saigon 1995

    Saigon 1995

    In 1995
    I was one of the first tourists
    Allowed in to Vietnam
    To freely wander about

    Tourism was at its infancy
    And Saigon was chaotic
    Wild and crazy
    Traffic was insane

    There were few tourism sites
    Few hotels
    Few guest houses
    And not too many restaurants

    The food was good
    We saw the war memorial
    The re-unification palace
    And the big market

    But we felt we were being monitored
    Beggars were everywhere
    There were scams everywhere
    And it was not that pleasant an experience

    But Saigon grew up
    Became a much more tourist friendly place
    And these problems we encountered
    A thing of the place

    Saigon is so much better
    So much more developed
    That it has captured our soul
    And we will be back

    impressions of Saigon 2019 vrs Saigon 1985 © Apr 2019, joh

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  • Korean War Museum

    Korean War Museum

    Korean War Museum

    https://wp.me/p7NAzO-305

    I have been to several war museums over the years. Korea has two war museums.  The first is the official Korean War museum in Seoul near the old US Army Headquarters.  I first visited in 2000 shortly after it opened and recently visited it again.  The exhibits are first class.

    Co-pilot provided the following background information

    The War Memorial of Korea, located in Yongsan-gu, Seoul, is a comprehensive museum dedicated to the history of Korea’s military conflicts, with a significant focus on the Korean War (1950-1953). Here are some key highlights:

    The War Memorial of Korea is open daily from 9:30 AM to 6:00 PM, except on Mondays. It’s a must-visit for anyone interested in military history and the impact of the Korean

    on the country’s development3.

    I have also been to the Korean War Memorial in Washington DC several times.

    Sent by Copilot:

    Certainly! The Korean War Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C., stands as a solemn tribute to those who served during the Korean War (1950–1953). Here are some key details:

    1. Location: The memorial is situated in West Potomac Park, southeast of the Lincoln Memorial and just south of the Reflecting Pool on the National Mall12. If you find yourself strolling through the area, it’s hard to miss—its design and symbolism make it a powerful presence.
    2. Purpose and Symbolism:
      • The memorial’s central theme is “Freedom Is Not Free.” It honors the men and women who answered the call to defend a country they never knew and a people they never met.
      • The design includes a Wall of Remembrance with etched images of soldiers, nurses, and other personnel who served during the war. The wall reflects the somber reality of sacrifice.
      • Stainless steel statues of 19 soldiers—representing a squad on patrol—stand in formation. These statues evoke a sense of duty, camaraderie, and the harsh conditions faced by those who fought.
      • The Pool of Remembrance reflects the soldiers and their surroundings, creating a contemplative space for visitors.
    3. Visiting the Memorial:
      • The Korean War Veterans Memorial is open 24 hours a day, every day of the year. Whether you visit during the day or at night, the experience is moving.
      • Take your time to walk among the statues, read the inscriptions, and reflect on the sacrifices made during this often-called “Forgotten War.”
      • It’s a place to honor not only the American service members but also the 5.8 million people who served in the U.S. armed forces during the three-year period of the Korean War3.

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  • U.S. Quirky Museums

    U.S. Quirky Museums

    Quirky U.S.  Museum Tours

    National Park Journeys

    https://wp.me/p7NAzO-2Zz

    I am a big fan of quirky, unusual museums.   in 2016, my wife and I drove across the country to celebrate my retirement from the U.S. Foreign Service, We covered 10,000 miles in three months hitting 35 States and seeing the sights along the way.

    Rapid City Nowhere

    In the summer of 2016,
    We drove across the country
    Just the wife and me

    to celebrate
    my retirement
    from 27  Years
    serving the country
    as a diplomat

    10,000 miles
    35 states
    Three months
    on the road

    I now know

    why people don’t live
    In South Dakota.
    Hot, dry dusty
    Windy as hell.

    Black Hills are nice
    But after seeing Mt. Rushmore
    There is not much left to do

    Rapid City

    did not impress me
    Nor did Sioux Falls

    And “Wall Drugs”
    Well, the free water
    was nice

    But it is a nothing town
    In a nothing state.

    On the edge of the badlands

    And the Sioux reservation

    There is a reason
    the Indians live there
    No one else wanted the land
    And they are

    warehoused there

    So I drove through Rapid City
    And thought that
    it is the heart of Trump Land
    The land of the forgotten
    The left behind

    Just another

    nothing burger of a State
    In the middle of nowhere
    Truly flyover country

    audio clips

     

    Potato Museum

     

     

     

    On the way to the Grand Tetons and Yellowstone, we stopped off at the Blackfoot Idaho Potato Museum dedicated to the lowly humble Idaho potato. Well worth the stop.

    Co-Pilot provides the details:

    The Idaho Potato Museum, located in Blackfoot, Idaho, is a unique destination dedicated to celebrating the history and significance of the potato. Housed in the old Oregon Short Line Railroad Depot, the museum offers a fascinating look into the world of Idaho’s famous potatoes1.

    Here are some highlights:

    The museum is open Monday through Saturday from 9:30 AM to 5:00 PM1. It’s a fun and educational stop, especially if you’re a fan of potatoes!

    Wall Drugs

    I was not a big fan of the Dakotas.  The Badlands were interesting as was the town of Deadwood where we stopped off to drink in the Bar that is legendary where the 19th-century character Wild BIll Hitchcock met his demise cheating at poker – hence the famous Deadman’s hand Full house8s and two aces. Enjoyed drinking the Wyoming Whiskey which is a recreation of the legendary frontier drink.

    We also stopped off at Walls Drug store for their legendary free water pit stop which dates back to the 1920s when they build the freeways across the Dakotas.  it is about 90 miles from anywhere.

    Co-pilot provides the details:

    Wall Drug, located in the small town of Wall, South Dakota, is a famous roadside attraction with a rich history and quirky charm. Established in 1931 by Ted and Dorothy Hustead, Wall Drug started as a small pharmacy offering free ice water to attract travelers during the Great Depression1. This simple idea turned Wall Drug into a must-stop destination.

    Here are some highlights:

    Wall Drug is open daily from 8:00 AM to 9:00 PM2. It’s a great stop if you’re traveling through South Dakota, especially if you’re visiting the nearby Badlands National Park.

    Corn Palace Museum

    Another interesting stop along the way was the Corn Palace Museum in Mitchel, South Dakota outside of Sioux City, South Dakota.    Another Mitchel attraction we did not stop off at was the George Mc Govern library honoring the late Senator George Mc Govern who famously lost to Richard Nixon in 1974 electoral wipe out, losing 49 states. . He was one the last of the great midwestern progressive populists which was a thing in the 20’s to the 80’s before the Republican party became too conservative for political leaders like Mc Govern.

    Co-Piot has the details:

    1. The Corn Palace, located in Mitchell, South Dakota, is a unique and iconic landmark known for its stunning murals made entirely from corn and other grains. Here are some key highlights:

    The Corn Palace is open year-round, but the best time to visit is from Memorial Day through Labor Day when the new murals are on display2.

    Have you ever seen artwork made from such unique materials before?

    Learn more

    1cornpalace.com2cornpalace.com3cornpalace.com4bing.com5southdakota.com6twitter.com

    Visiting | Mitchell Corn Palace, SD

    https://www.cornpalace.com/31/Visiting

    • library.dwu.edu

    McGovern Library

    1200 W University Ave, Mitchell, SD 57301

    (605) 995-2618

    Open · Closes 4 PM

    22 Tripadvisor reviews

    Add photos

    Home – McGovern Library – McGovern Library at Dakota Wesleyan …

    WEB May 31, 2024 · Library Hours. Search books, articles, media, and more at McGovern Library and beyond.

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  • Travels to Korean National Parks

    Travels to Korean National Parks

    Travels to Korean National Park

    National Park Journeys

    Audio file

    Besides traveling to the US National Park, I have been to the following Korean National Park IBOLD)

     

     

    poet Hill Korea

     

     

     

     

     

    Here is a list of some of the national parks in South Korea, along with their names in both English and Korean:

    1. Jirisan National Park (지리산국립공원)
    2. Bukhansan National Park (북한산국립공원)
    3. Seoraksan National Park (설악산국립공원)
    4. Hallasan National Park (한라산국립공원)
    5. Dadohaehaesang National Park (다도해해상국립공원)
    6. Gyeongju National Park (경주국립공원)
    7. Hallyeohaesang National Park (한려해상국립공원)
    8. Juwangsan National Park (주왕산국립공원)
    9. Odaesan National Park (오대산국립공원)
    10. Sobaeksan National Park (소백산국립공원)
    11. Songnisan National Park (속리산국립공원)
    12. Taebaeksan National Park (태백산국립공원)
    13. Byeonsanbando National Park (변산반도국립공원)
    14. Chiaksan National Park (치악산국립공원)
    15. Deogyusan National Park (덕유산국립공원)
    16. Gayasan National Park (가야산국립공원)
    17. Jirisan National Park (지리산국립공원)
    18. Mudeungsan National Park (무등산국립공원)
    19. Naejangsan National Park (내장산국립공원)
    20. Woraksan National Park (월악산국립공원)
    21. Wolchulsan National Park (월출산국립공원)

    These parks offer a variety of landscapes, from mountains to coastal areas, and are great for hiking, sightseeing, and enjoying nature123.

    There are also a lot of provincial parks in Korea as well.  One of the most famous one is Manisan located on Gangwha Island about 90 minutes from Seoul which is reputed homeland of Korea. the founder of Korea Tan jun was a bear who wanted to become human and woke up from her hibernation to become the founding mother of the Korean race.

    Co-PIlot provides background info:

    Certainly! The legendary founder of Korea is Dangun Wanggeom (단군왕검), often referred to as Dangun or TangunHe is considered the founder of Gojoseon (고조선), the first Korean kingdom, which is said to have been established in 2333 BCE12.

    The Legend of Dangun

    According to Korean mythology, Dangun’s story begins with his grandfather, Hwanin (환인), the “Lord of Heaven.” Hwanin’s son, Hwanung (환웅), desired to live on Earth among the valleys and mountains. Hwanin permitted this and sent Hwanung to Earth with 3,000 followers, including the gods of wind, rain, and clouds12.

    Hwanung settled on Mt. Taebaek (태백산) and established a city called Sinsi (신시), or “City of God.” He taught humans various arts, medicine, and agriculture, and instituted laws and moral codes12.

    The Bear and the Tiger

    The legend also involves a bear and a tiger who prayed to Hwanung to become human. Hwanung gave them 20 cloves of garlic and a bundle of mugwort, instructing them to eat only this sacred food and remain out of the sunlight for 100 days. The tiger gave up, but the bear persevered and was transformed into a woman named Ungnyeo (웅녀)12.

    Ungnyeo longed for a child and prayed under a divine birch tree. Hwanung, moved by her prayers, took her as his wife, and soon she gave birth to Dangun Wanggeom12.

    Founding of Gojoseon

    Dangun ascended to the throne, built the walled city of Asadal (아사달), and founded the kingdom of GojoseonThis kingdom is considered the first Korean state and played a significant role in the development of Korean culture and civilization12.

    Cultural Significance

    Dangun’s founding of Gojoseon is celebrated in South Korea on Gaecheonjeol (개천절), or National Foundation Day, which is observed on October 3rd each year2.

    Dangun – World History Encyclopedia

    Dangun Wanggeom (or Tangun) was the legendary founder of Gojoseon (Gochoson or Old Choson), the first Korean state which ruled northern Korea in the second half of the first millennium BCE.

    Due to the rapid urbanization of Korea, the Korean countryside has become depopulated. The Korean Government has rapidly expanded both the national parks and the national forest lands in Korea.  With the decline in rural population, there has been a big increase in wildlife. Deer have made a big comeback, and there are bears in the mountains and wild boars.  There is one Tiger preserve in Chitosan which has restricted entry to protect the tigers. There are feral cats everywhere, and wild dogs in the mountains as well. Hiking in the more isolated mountains is dangerous as well, as wild boars will attack humans, and there are criminal elements who hide out in the mountains preying on hikers.

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    The End

  • National Park Journeys

    National Park Journeys

    Travels to the Redwoods

    National Park Journeys

    Travels to the Redwoods

    https://wp.me/p7NAzO-2Y5

    audio file

    During the course of my life, I have visited the majority of the 63  national parks in the United States, as well as most of the national monuments, and many of the battlegrounds as well.. One of my favorites has been the Redwood

    s National Park located in Northwest California near my summer home in Medford, Oregon. I just got back from my 10th visit

    over the years.  I first visited this park in 1963 as a child and I awestruck by the beauty of the majestic redwoods.

    All in on all great day.

     

     

     

    here’s the list of  List of national parks of the United States – I have bolded the ones I have visited, and put a star next to the ones still on my bucket list  Now that I have visited all 50 states my remaining travel bucket list includes visiting all the national parks.

    0regon Reflections

    Visit to Bend, Oregon

    Seattle Travels

    Portland

     

     

    HIking Hobart’s Ridge Near Ashland, Oregon

    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    1938 poster promoting Yellowstone National Park, the first national park in the world

    Wikimedia | © OpenStreetMap

    Interactive map (incomplete) of the National Parks of the United States.

    The United States has 63 national parks, which are congressionally designated protected areas operated by the National Park Service, an agency of the Department of the Interior.[1] National parks are designated for their natural beauty, unique geological features, diverse ecosystems, and recreational opportunities, typically “because of some outstanding scenic feature or natural phenomena.”[2] While legislatively all units of the National Park System are considered equal with the same mission, national parks are generally larger and more of a destination, and hunting and extractive activities are prohibited.[3] National monuments, on the other hand, are also frequently protected for their historical or archaeological significance. Eight national parks (including six in Alaska) are paired with a national preserve, areas with different levels of protection that are administered together but considered separate units and whose areas are not included in the figures below. The 430 units of the National Park System can be broadly referred to as national parks, but most have other formal designations.[4]

    National parks

    [edit]

    Main article: List of national parks of the United States

    There are 63 officially designated national parks in the United States and its dependent areas, as of 2021.[2] The national parks are considered the “crown jewels” of the system and are typically larger than other areas, including a variety of significant ecological and geological resources.

    North Cascades National ParkHaleakalā National ParkJoshua Tree National ParkDry Tortugas National ParkShenandoah National ParkBadlands National ParkGuadalupe Mountains National ParkArches National ParkOlympic National ParkCuyahoga Valley National ParkGateway Arch National Park

    Name Location Year established Area (2024)[3][4]
    Acadia National Park Maine 1919 49,071.40 acres (198.5849 km2)
    National Park of American Samoa American Samoa 1988 8,256.67 acres (33.4136 km2)
    Arches National Park Utah 1971 76,678.98 acres (310.3088 km2)
    Badlands National Park South Dakota 1978 242,742.90 acres (982.3457 km2)
    Big Bend National Park Texas 1944 801,163.21 acres (3,242.1925 km2)
    Biscayne National Park Florida 1980 172,971.11 acres (699.9892 km2)
    Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park Colorado 1999 30,779.83 acres (124.5616 km2)
    Bryce Canyon National Park Utah 1928 35,835.08 acres (145.0194 km2)
    Canyonlands National Park Utah 1964 337,597.83 acres (1,366.2099 km2)
    Capitol Reef National Park Utah 1971 241,904.50 acres (978.9528 km2)
    Carlsbad Caverns National Park New Mexico 1930 46,766.45 acres (189.2571 km2)
    Channel Islands National Park California 1980 249,561.00 acres (1,009.9375 km2)
    Congaree National Park South Carolina 2003 26,692.60 acres (108.0211 km2)
    Crater Lake National Park Oregon 1902 183,224.05 acres (741.4814 km2)
    Cuyahoga Valley National Park Ohio 2000 32,597.08 acres (131.9157 km2)
    Death Valley National Park CaliforniaNevada 1994 3,408,445.63 acres (13,793.4901 km2)
    Denali National Park Alaska 1917 4,740,911.16 acres (19,185.7868 km2)
    Dry Tortugas National Park Florida 1992 64,701.22 acres (261.8365 km2)
    Everglades National Park Florida 1947 1,508,938.57 acres (6,106.4577 km2)
    Gates of the Arctic National Park Alaska 1980 7,523,897.45 acres (30,448.1327 km2)
    Gateway Arch National Park Missouri 2018 192.83 acres (0.7804 km2)
    Glacier National Park (part of Waterton–Glacier International Peace Park) Montana 1910 1,013,126.39 acres (4,099.9770 km2)
    Glacier Bay National Park Alaska 1980 3,223,383.43 acres (13,044.5699 km2)
    Grand Canyon National Park Arizona 1919 1,201,647.03 acres (4,862.8930 km2)
    Grand Teton National Park Wyoming 1929 310,044.36 acres (1,254.7050 km2)
    Great Basin National Park Nevada 1986 77,180.00 acres (312.3364 km2)
    Great Sand Dunes National Park Colorado 2004 107,336.95 acres (434.3772 km2)
    Great Smoky Mountains National Park North CarolinaTennessee 1934 522,426.88 acres (2,114.1866 km2)
    Guadalupe Mountains National Park Texas 1966 86,367.10 acres (349.5153 km2)
    Haleakalā National Park Hawaii 1916 33,488.98 acres (135.5251 km2)
    Hawaii Volcanoes National Park Hawaii 1916 344,812.18 acres (1,395.4054 km2)
    Hot Springs National Park Arkansas 1921 5,554.15 acres (22.4768 km2)
    Indiana Dunes National Park Indiana 2019 15,615.10 acres (63.1921 km2)
    Isle Royale National Park Michigan 1940 571,790.30 acres (2,313.9532 km2)
    Joshua Tree National Park California 1994 795,155.85 acres (3,217.8816 km2)
    Katmai National Park Alaska 1980 3,674,529.33 acres (14,870.2926 km2)
    Kenai Fjords National Park Alaska 1980 669,650.05 acres (2,709.9776 km2)
    Kings Canyon National Park California 1940 461,901.37 acres (1,869.2485 km2)
    Kobuk Valley National Park Alaska 1980 1,750,716.16 acres (7,084.8969 km2)
    Lake Clark National Park Alaska 1980 2,619,816.49 acres (10,602.0212 km2)
    Lassen Volcanic National Park California 1916 106,589.02 acres (431.3505 km2)
    Mammoth Cave National Park Kentucky 1941 72,041.73 acres (291.5425 km2)
    Mesa Verde National Park Colorado 1906 52,485.17 acres (212.3999 km2)
    Mount Rainier National Park Washington 1899 236,381.64 acres (956.6026 km2)
    New River Gorge National Park and Preserve West Virginia 2020 72,390.91 acres (292.9556 km2)
    North Cascades National Park Washington 1968 504,780.94 acres (2,042.7760 km2)
    Olympic National Park Washington 1938 922,649.41 acres (3,733.8297 km2)
    Petrified Forest National Park Arizona 1962 221,390.21 acres (895.9344 km2)
    Pinnacles National Park California 2013 26,685.73 acres (107.9933 km2)
    Redwood National and State Parks California 1968 139,090.97 acres (562.8812 km2)
    Rocky Mountain National Park Colorado 1915 265,847.74 acres (1,075.8476 km2)
    Saguaro National Park Arizona 1994 92,799.77 acres (375.5473 km2)
    Sequoia National Park California 1890 404,062.63 acres (1,635.1834 km2)
    Shenandoah National Park Virginia 1935 200,445.92 acres (811.1759 km2)
    Theodore Roosevelt National Park North Dakota 1978 70,446.89 acres (285.0884 km2)
    Virgin Islands National Park U.S. Virgin Islands 1956 15,052.33 acres (60.9146 km2)
    Voyageurs National Park Minnesota 1975 218,223.25 acres (883.1182 km2)
    White Sands National Park New Mexico 2019 146,344.31 acres (592.2344 km2)
    Wind Cave National Park South Dakota 1903 33,970.84 acres (137.4751 km2)
    Wrangell–St. Elias National Park Alaska 1980 8,323,146.48 acres (33,682.5788 km2)
    Yellowstone National Park IdahoMontanaWyoming 1872 2,219,790.71 acres (8,983.1743 km2)
    Yosemite National Park California 1890 761,747.50 acres (3,082.6828 km2)
    Zion National Park Utah 1919 147,242.66 acres (595.8699 km2)

    Former national parks

    [edit]

    Name Established Disbanded Result
    Abraham Lincoln National Park July 17, 1916 August 11, 1939 Redesignated as Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historical Park
    Fort McHenry National Park March 3, 1925 August 11, 1939 Redesignated under the unique designation of Fort McHenry National Monument and Historic Shrine
    General Grant National Park October 1, 1890 March 4, 1940 Incorporated into Kings Canyon National Park
    Hawaii National Park August 1, 1916 September 13, 1960 Divided into Hawaii Volcanoes National Park and Haleakala National Park
    Mackinac National Park April 15, 1875 March 2, 1895 Transferred to Michigan; now operated as Mackinac Island State Park
    Platt National Park June 29, 1906 March 17, 1976 Incorporated with Arbuckle Recreation Area and redesignated Chickasaw National Recreation Area
    Rock Creek Park[5] September 27, 1890 August 10, 1933 Incorporated into National Capital Parks
    Sullys Hill National Park April 27, 1904 March 3, 1931 Transferred to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; now operated as White Horse Hill National Game Preserve

    National monuments

    [edit]

    Main article: List of national monuments of the United States

    Devils Tower National MonumentStonewall National MonumentStatue of Liberty National MonumentNatural Bridges National MonumentMuir Woods National MonumentBandelier National MonumentGeorge Washington Carver National Monument

    There are 129 national monuments, 84 of which are administered by the NPS and are listed below. Of these, 83 (all except Grand Canyon-Parashant) are NPS official units. The remaining 46 monuments are administered by five other federal agencies. Two, Grand Canyon–Parashant and Craters of the Moon National Monuments, are jointly administered by the NPS and the Bureau of Land Management, and Tule Lake National Monument is joint with the Fish and Wildlife Service. National monuments are typically smaller and protect just one or few major resources. They include both natural and historical sites and can be established by the president under the Antiquities Act. 34 former national monuments have been redesignated or incorporated into national parks.

    Name Location Area[3][4]
    African Burial Ground National Monument New York 0.35 acres (0.0014 km2)
    Agate Fossil Beds National Monument Nebraska 3,057.87 acres (12.3748 km2)
    Alibates Flint Quarries National Monument Texas 1,370.97 acres (5.5481 km2)
    Aniakchak National Monument and Preserve Alaska 137,176.00 acres (555.1316 km2)
    Aztec Ruins National Monument New Mexico 318.40 acres (1.2885 km2)
    Bandelier National Monument New Mexico 33,676.67 acres (136.2846 km2)
    Belmont–Paul Women’s Equality National Monument District of Columbia 0.34 acres (0.0014 km2)
    Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument Alabama 18.25 acres (0.0739 km2)
    Booker T. Washington National Monument Virginia 239.01 acres (0.9672 km2)
    Buck Island Reef National Monument U.S. Virgin Islands 19,015.47 acres (76.9529 km2)
    Cabrillo National Monument California 159.94 acres (0.6473 km2)
    Camp Nelson National Monument Kentucky 464.97 acres (1.8817 km2)
    Canyon de Chelly National Monument Arizona 83,840.00 acres (339.2884 km2)
    Cape Krusenstern National Monument Alaska 649,096.15 acres (2,626.7989 km2)
    Capulin Volcano National Monument New Mexico 792.84 acres (3.2085 km2)
    Casa Grande Ruins National Monument Arizona 472.50 acres (1.9121 km2)
    Castillo de San Marcos National Monument Florida 19.38 acres (0.0784 km2)
    Castle Clinton National Monument New York 1.00 acre (0.0040 km2)
    Castle Mountains National Monument California 21,025.50 acres (85.0872 km2)
    Cedar Breaks National Monument Utah 6,154.60 acres (24.9068 km2)
    César E. Chávez National Monument California 116.56 acres (0.4717 km2)
    Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers National Monument Ohio 59.66 acres (0.2414 km2)
    Chiricahua National Monument Arizona 12,024.73 acres (48.6624 km2)
    Colorado National Monument Colorado 20,536.39 acres (83.1078 km2)
    Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve Idaho 53,437.64 acres (216.2545 km2)
    Devils Postpile National Monument California 800.19 acres (3.2383 km2)
    Devils Tower National Monument Wyoming 1,347.21 acres (5.4520 km2)
    Dinosaur National Monument UtahColorado 210,281.92 acres (850.9807 km2)
    Effigy Mounds National Monument Iowa 2,526.39 acres (10.2239 km2)
    El Malpais National Monument New Mexico 114,346.99 acres (462.7459 km2)
    El Morro National Monument New Mexico 1,278.72 acres (5.1748 km2)
    Emmett Till and Mamie Till-Mobley National Monument IllinoisMississippi 5.70 acres (0.0231 km2)
    Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument Colorado 6,278.09 acres (25.4065 km2)
    Fort Frederica National Monument Georgia 305.34 acres (1.2357 km2)
    Fort Matanzas National Monument Florida 300.11 acres (1.2145 km2)
    Fort McHenry National Monument and Historic Shrine Maryland 43.26 acres (0.1751 km2)
    Fort Monroe National Monument Virginia 367.12 acres (1.4857 km2)
    Fort Pulaski National Monument Georgia 5,623.10 acres (22.7559 km2)
    Fort Stanwix National Monument New York 15.52 acres (0.0628 km2)
    Fort Union National Monument New Mexico 720.60 acres (2.9162 km2)
    Fossil Butte National Monument Wyoming 8,198.00 acres (33.1761 km2)
    Freedom Riders National Monument Alabama 7.83 acres (0.0317 km2)
    George Washington Birthplace National Monument Virginia 654.19 acres (2.6474 km2)
    George Washington Carver National Monument Missouri 240.00 acres (0.9712 km2)
    Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument New Mexico 533.13 acres (2.1575 km2)
    Governors Island National Monument New York 22.91 acres (0.0927 km2)
    Grand Canyon–Parashant National Monument (not an official NPS unit) Arizona NPS manages 208,453 acres (843.58 km2) of 1,048,325 acres (4,242.42 km2)
    Grand Portage National Monument Minnesota 709.97 acres (2.8731 km2)
    Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument Idaho 4,351.15 acres (17.6085 km2)
    Hohokam Pima National Monument Arizona 1,690.00 acres (6.8392 km2)
    Hovenweep National Monument ColoradoUtah 784.93 acres (3.1765 km2)
    Jewel Cave National Monument South Dakota 1,273.51 acres (5.1537 km2)
    John Day Fossil Beds National Monument Oregon 14,062.19 acres (56.9077 km2)
    Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument Maine 87,564.27 acres (354.3600 km2)
    Lava Beds National Monument California 46,692.42 acres (188.9575 km2)
    Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument Montana 765.34 acres (3.0972 km2)
    Medgar and Myrlie Evers Home National Monument Mississippi 0.74 acres (0.0030 km2)
    Mill Springs Battlefield National Monument Kentucky 1,455.31 acres (5.8894 km2)
    Montezuma Castle National Monument Arizona 1,015.52 acres (4.1097 km2)
    Muir Woods National Monument California 553.55 acres (2.2401 km2)
    Natural Bridges National Monument Utah 7,636.49 acres (30.9038 km2)
    Navajo National Monument Arizona 360.00 acres (1.4569 km2)
    Oregon Caves National Monument and Preserve Oregon 4,554.03 acres (18.4295 km2)
    Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument Arizona 330,688.86 acres (1,338.2503 km2)
    Petroglyph National Monument New Mexico 7,204.43 acres (29.1553 km2)
    Pipe Spring National Monument Arizona 40.00 acres (0.1619 km2)
    Pipestone National Monument Minnesota 297.08 acres (1.2022 km2)
    Poverty Point National Monument Louisiana 910.85 acres (3.6861 km2)
    Rainbow Bridge National Monument Utah 160.00 acres (0.6475 km2)
    Russell Cave National Monument Alabama 310.45 acres (1.2563 km2)
    Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument New Mexico 1,071.42 acres (4.3359 km2)
    Scotts Bluff National Monument Nebraska 3,004.73 acres (12.1597 km2)
    Statue of Liberty National Monument New YorkNew Jersey 58.38 acres (0.2363 km2)
    Stonewall National Monument New York 7.70 acres (0.0312 km2)
    Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument Arizona 3,137.71 acres (12.6979 km2)
    Timpanogos Cave National Monument Utah 250.00 acres (1.0117 km2)
    Tonto National Monument Arizona 1,120.00 acres (4.5325 km2)
    Tule Lake National Monument California 37.39 acres (0.1513 km2)
    Tule Springs Fossil Beds National Monument Nevada 22,650.00 acres (91.6613 km2)
    Tuzigoot National Monument Arizona 811.89 acres (3.2856 km2)
    Virgin Islands Coral Reef National Monument U.S. Virgin Islands 12,708.07 acres (51.4277 km2)
    Waco Mammoth National Monument Texas 107.23 acres (0.4339 km2)
    Walnut Canyon National Monument Arizona 3,200.61 acres (12.9524 km2)
    Wupatki National Monument Arizona 35,401.83 acres (143.2661 km2)
    Yucca House National Monument Colorado 33.87 acres (0.1371 km2)

    Former national monuments

    [edit]

    Name Established Disbanded Result
    Carlsbad Cave National Monument October 5, 1923 May 14, 1930 Redesignated as Carlsbad Caverns National Park
    Denali National Monument December 1, 1978 December 2, 1980 Incorporated with Mount McKinley National Park and renamed Denali National Park and Preserve
    Grand Canyon National Monument January 11, 1908 February 26, 1919 Redesignated as Grand Canyon National Park
    Grand Canyon National Monument December 22, 1932 January 3, 1975 Abolished; lands transferred with Marble Canyon National Monument into an expansion of Grand Canyon National Park.[6][7][8][9]
    Marble Canyon National Monument January 20, 1969 January 3, 1975 Abolished; lands transferred with Grand Canyon National Monument into an expansion of Grand Canyon National Park.
    Kobuk Valley National Monument December 1, 1978 December 2, 1980 Redesignated as Kobuk Valley National Park
    Papago Saguaro National Monument January 31, 1914 April 7, 1930 Transferred to Arizona; now jointly operated by the cities of Phoenix and Tempe
    Pullman National Monument February 19, 2015 December 29, 2022 Redesignated as Pullman National Historical Park
    Lewis and Clark Cavern National Monument May 11, 1908 August 24, 1937 Transferred to Montana; now operated as a state park
    Kenai Fjords National Monument December 1, 1978 December 2, 1980 Redesignated as Kenai Fjords National Park
    Channel Islands National Monument April 26, 1938 March 5, 1980 Redesignated as Channel Islands National Park
    Father Millet Cross National Monument August 10, 1933 September 7, 1949 Transferred to New York upon the closing of the adjacent military base; now operated part of Fort Niagara State Park
    First State National Monument March 25, 2013 December 19, 2014 Incorporated into First State National Historical Park
    Lake Clark National Monument December 1, 1978 December 2, 1980 Renamed Lake Clark National Park and Preserve
    Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Monument March 2, 1933 October 21, 1999 Redesignated as Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park
    December 19, 2014 The National Park Service areas of this monument were incorporated into Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Historical Park, and the National Park Service no longer recognizes their portions of the national monument as distinct from the national historical park. The remaining portions of Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Monument continue to be operated by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
    Mukuntuweap National Monument
    (renamed Zion National Monument in 1918)
    July 31, 1909 November 19, 1919 Redesignated as Zion National Park
    Zion National Monument
    (“the Kolob Canyons area”)
    January 22, 1937 July 11, 1956 Incorporated into Zion National Park
    Capitol Reef National Monument August 2, 1937 December 18, 1971 Redesignated as Capitol Reef National Park
    Arches National Monument April 12, 1929 November 12, 1971 Redesignated as Arches National Park
    Bryce Canyon National Monument June 8, 1923 February 25, 1928 Redesignated as Bryce Canyon National Park
    Wheeler National Monument December 7, 1908 August 3, 1950 Returned to United States Forest Service
    Holy Cross National Monument May 11, 1929 August 3, 1950 Returned to United States Forest Service
    White Sands National Monument January 18, 1933 December 20, 2019 Redesignated as White Sands National Park
    Jackson Hole National Monument 1943 September 14, 1950 Merged into Grand Teton National Park
    Shoshone Cavern National Monument September 21, 1909 May 17, 1954 Transferred to Cody, Wyoming as a municipal attraction, and later returned to the Bureau of Land Management
    Old Kasaan National Monument October 25, 1916 July 26, 1955 Transferred to United States Forest Service
    Castle Pinckney National Monument August 10, 1933 March 29, 1956 Transferred to South Carolina, and later sold to the Sons of Confederate Veterans; site currently inaccessible and unmaintained
    Saguaro National Monument March 1, 1933 October 4, 1994 Redesignated as Saguaro National Park
    Verendrye National Monument June 29, 1917 July 30, 1956 Transferred to North Dakota after the construction of the Garrison Dam; site currently flooded by the reservoir Lake Sakakawea
    Gates of the Arctic National Monument December 1, 1978 December 2, 1980 Renamed Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve
    Fossil Cycad National Monument October 21, 1922 August 1, 1956 Transferred to Bureau of Land Management because of severe vandalism to the site
    Death Valley National Monument February 11, 1933 October 31, 1994 Redesignated as Death Valley National Park
    Joshua Tree National Monument August 10, 1936 October 31, 1994 Redesignated as Joshua Tree National Park
    Ackia Battlefield National Monument August 27, 1935 August 10, 1961 Incorporated into Natchez Trace Parkway
    Meriwether Lewis National Monument February 6, 1925 August 10, 1961 Incorporated into Natchez Trace Parkway
    Katmai National Monument September 24, 1918 December 2, 1980 Renamed Katmai National Park and Preserve
    Mount Olympus National Monument March 2, 1909 June 29, 1938 Redesignated as Olympic National Park
    Petrified Forest National Monument December 8, 1906 December 9, 1962 Redesignated as Petrified Forest National Park
    Lehman Caves National Monument June 10, 1933 October 27, 1986 Abolished; incorporated into Great Basin National Park[10]
    Congaree Swamp National Monument October 18, 1976 November 10, 2003 Redesignated as Congaree National Park
    Glacier Bay National Monument February 25, 1925 December 2, 1980 Renamed Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve
    Mound City Group National Monument January 1, 1918 January 2, 1992 Incorporated into Hopewell Culture National Historical Park
    Minidoka Internment National Monument January 17, 2001 May 8, 2008 Redesignated as Minidoka National Historic Site
    Pinnacles National Monument January 16, 1908 January 10, 2013 Redesignated as Pinnacles National Park[11]
    Andrew Johnson National Monument April 27, 1942 December 11, 1963 Redesignated as Andrew Johnson National Historic Site[12]
    Sieur de Monts National Monument July 8, 1916 February 26, 1919 Redesignated as Lafayette National Park
    (renamed Acadia National Park on January 19, 1929)
    Edison Laboratory National Monument July 14, 1956 September 5, 1962 Combined with Edison Home National Historic Site into Edison National Historic Site, later redesignated Thomas Edison National Historical Park
    Wrangell–St. Elias National Monument December 1, 1978 December 2, 1980 Renamed Wrangell–St. Elias National Park and Preserve
    Badlands National Monument January 29, 1939 November 10, 1978 Redesignated as Badlands National Park
    Great Sand Dunes National Monument March 17, 1932 September 14, 2004 Renamed Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve
    Biscayne National Monument October 18, 1968 June 28, 1980 Redesignated as Biscayne National Park
    Fort Jefferson National Monument January 4, 1935 October 26, 1992 Redesignated as Dry Tortugas National Park
    Cinder Cone National Monument May 6, 1907 August 9, 1916 Merged with Lassen Peak National Monument and redesignated as Lassen Volcanic National Park
    Lassen Peak National Monument May 6, 1907 August 9, 1916 Merged with Cinder Cone National Monument and redesignated as Lassen Volcanic National Park
    Homestead National Monument of America March 19, 1936 January 13, 2021 Redesignated as Homestead National Historical Park

    National preserves

    [edit]

    Main article: National preserve

    There are 21 national preserves in the United States, 19 of which are counted by the National Park System as official units. Ten are stand-alone official units, while eleven others are designated areas where hunting or grazing is permitted as part of a larger “national park and preserve” or “national monument and preserve”. Nine of those are counted as separate units, while Oregon Caves National Monument and Preserve and New River Gorge National Park and Preserve are single units (there is no functional difference). Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve is not officially a national preserve but has similar management policies, while Salt River Bay National Historical Park and Ecological Preserve is unrelated.

    Name Location Area (2024)[4]
    Aniakchak National Monument and Preserve Alaska 464,117.93 acres (1,878.2186 km2)
    Bering Land Bridge National Preserve Alaska 2,697,391.01 acres (10,915.9541 km2)
    Big Cypress National Preserve Florida 720,564.01 acres (2,916.0191 km2)
    Big Thicket National Preserve Texas 113,121.96 acres (457.7883 km2)
    Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve Idaho 698,939.69 acres (2,828.5086 km2)
    Denali National Park and Preserve Alaska 1,334,117.80 acres (5,398.9832 km2)
    Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve Alaska 948,608.07 acres (3,838.8807 km2)
    Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve Alaska 58,406.00 acres (236.3607 km2)
    Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve Colorado 41,686.00 acres (168.6973 km2)
    Katmai National Park and Preserve Alaska 418,698.80 acres (1,694.4139 km2)
    Lake Clark National Park and Preserve Alaska 1,410,293.68 acres (5,707.2560 km2)
    Little River Canyon National Preserve Alabama 15,293.27 acres (61.8897 km2)
    Mojave National Preserve California 1,549,709.37 acres (6,271.4513 km2)
    New River Gorge National Park and Preserve (not a separate unit) West Virginia 65,165 acres (263.71 km2)
    Noatak National Preserve Alaska 6,587,071.39 acres (26,656.9322 km2)
    Oregon Caves National Monument and Preserve (not a separate unit) Oregon 4,070 acres (16.5 km2)
    Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve Kansas 10,882.67 acres (44.0406 km2)
    Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve Florida 46,263.07 acres (187.2200 km2)
    Valles Caldera National Preserve New Mexico 89,831.84 acres (363.5366 km2)
    Wrangell–St. Elias National Park and Preserve Alaska 4,852,644.89 acres (19,637.9571 km2)
    Yukon–Charley Rivers National Preserve Alaska 2,526,512.44 acres (10,224.4331 km2)

    National historical parks

    [edit]

    Main article: National Historic Site (United States) § National Historical Parks

    The bell tower atop Independence Hall, where the Liberty Bell once was based, in

    Independence National Historical Park in Philadelphia

    Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical ParkLaboratory building at Thomas Edison National Historical Park

    Keweenaw National Historical Park

    There are 63 national historical parks.

    Name Location Area (2024)[4]
    Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historical Park Kentucky 344.50 acres (1.3941 km2)
    Adams National Historical Park Massachusetts 23.82 acres (0.0964 km2)
    Appomattox Court House National Historical Park Virginia 1,774.60 acres (7.1816 km2)
    Blackstone River Valley National Historical Park Rhode IslandMassachusetts 1,489.00 acres (6.0258 km2)
    Boston National Historical Park Massachusetts 43.82 acres (0.1773 km2)
    Brown v. Board of Education National Historical Park KansasSouth Carolina 3.15 acres (0.0127 km2)
    Cane River Creole National Historical Park Louisiana 205.50 acres (0.8316 km2)
    Cedar Creek and Belle Grove National Historical Park Virginia 3,707.70 acres (15.0045 km2)
    Chaco Culture National Historical Park New Mexico 33,960.19 acres (137.4320 km2)
    Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park District of ColumbiaMarylandWest Virginia 19,633.28 acres (79.4531 km2)
    Colonial National Historical Park[13]

    ·       Cape Henry Memorial

    ·       The Colonial Parkway

    ·       Green Spring Plantation

    ·       Most of Jamestown Island

    ·       Swann’s Point (Across the James River from Jamestown Island)

    ·       Tyandall’s Point Park (Across the York River from Yorktown)

    ·       Yorktown Battlefield

    Virginia 8,675.04 acres (35.1066 km2)
    Cumberland Gap National Historical Park KentuckyTennesseeVirginia 24,546.83 acres (99.3375 km2)
    Dayton Aviation Heritage National Historical Park Ohio 110.53 acres (0.4473 km2)
    First State National Historical Park DelawarePennsylvania 1,409.22 acres (5.7029 km2)
    Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie National Historical Park South Carolina 232.52 acres (0.9410 km2)
    George Rogers Clark National Historical Park Indiana 26.17 acres (0.1059 km2)
    Golden Spike National Historical Park Utah 2,735.28 acres (11.0693 km2)
    Harpers Ferry National Historical Park West VirginiaVirginiaMaryland 3,668.55 acres (14.8461 km2)
    Harriet Tubman National Historical Park New York 31.50 acres (0.1275 km2)
    Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Historical Park Maryland 480.00 acres (1.9425 km2)
    Homestead National Historical Park Nebraska 210.45 acres (0.8517 km2)
    Hopewell Culture National Historical Park Ohio 1,775.78 acres (7.1863 km2)
    Independence National Historical Park

    ·       Germantown White House

    ·       Independence Hall

    ·       National Constitution Center (partner site)

    ·       Thaddeus Kosciuszko National Memorial

    Pennsylvania 44.87 acres (0.1816 km2)
    Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve

    ·       Chalmette National Cemetery

    Louisiana 25,875.86 acres (104.7159 km2)
    Jimmy Carter National Historical Park Georgia 78.35 acres (0.3171 km2)
    Kalaupapa National Historical Park Hawaii 10,778.88 acres (43.6206 km2)
    Kaloko-Honokōhau National Historical Park Hawaii 1,163.05 acres (4.7067 km2)
    Keweenaw National Historical Park Michigan 1,870.00 acres (7.5676 km2)
    Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park (part of Klondike Gold Rush International Historical Park) AlaskaWashington 12,996.49 acres (52.5949 km2)
    Lewis and Clark National Historical Park OregonWashington 3,409.28 acres (13.7969 km2)
    Lowell National Historical Park Massachusetts 143.65 acres (0.5813 km2)
    Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park Texas 1,571.71 acres (6.3605 km2)
    Manhattan Project National Historical Park New MexicoTennesseeWashington 113.61 acres (0.4598 km2)
    Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park Vermont 643.07 acres (2.6024 km2)
    Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park Georgia 39.17 acres (0.1585 km2)
    Minute Man National Historical Park Massachusetts 1,027.76 acres (4.1592 km2)
    Morristown National Historical Park New Jersey 1,710.72 acres (6.9230 km2)
    Natchez National Historical Park Mississippi 120.88 acres (0.4892 km2)
    New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park Massachusetts 34.00 acres (0.1376 km2)
    New Orleans Jazz National Historical Park Louisiana 5.13 acres (0.0208 km2)
    Nez Perce National Historical Park IdahoMontanaOregonWashington 4,564.93 acres (18.4736 km2)
    Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park Georgia 3,431.17 acres (13.8855 km2)
    Palo Alto Battlefield National Historical Park Texas 3,426.87 acres (13.8681 km2)
    Paterson Great Falls National Historical Park New Jersey 51.34 acres (0.2078 km2)
    Pecos National Historical Park New Mexico 6,885.87 acres (27.8661 km2)
    Pullman National Historical Park Illinois 203.48 acres (0.8235 km2)
    Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park Hawaii 419.80 acres (1.6989 km2)
    Reconstruction Era National Historical Park South Carolina 64.99 acres (0.2630 km2)
    Rosie the Riveter/World War II Home Front National Historical Park California 145.19 acres (0.5876 km2)
    Saint-Gaudens National Historical Park New Hampshire 190.75 acres (0.7719 km2)
    Ste. Genevieve National Historical Park Missouri 17.47 acres (0.0707 km2)
    Salt River Bay National Historical Park and Ecological Preserve U.S. Virgin Islands 989.42 acres (4.0040 km2)
    San Antonio Missions National Historical Park Texas 990.28 acres (4.0075 km2)
    San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park California 49.86 acres (0.2018 km2)
    San Juan Island National Historical Park Washington 2,145.56 acres (8.6828 km2)
    Saratoga National Historical Park New York 3,607.59 acres (14.5994 km2)
    Sitka National Historical Park Alaska 116.29 acres (0.4706 km2)
    Thomas Edison National Historical Park New Jersey 21.25 acres (0.0860 km2)
    Tumacácori National Historical Park Arizona 360.32 acres (1.4582 km2)
    Valley Forge National Historical Park Pennsylvania 3,468.54 acres (14.0367 km2)
    War in the Pacific National Historical Park Guam 2,030.30 acres (8.2163 km2)
    Weir Farm National Historical Park Connecticut 74.20 acres (0.3003 km2)
    Women’s Rights National Historical Park New York 7.44 acres (0.0301 km2)

    Authorized national historical parks

    Name Status
    Coltsville National Historical Park Connecticut (pending acquisition of property)

    National historic sites

    [edit]

    Main article: National Historic Site (United States)

    Harry S Truman National Historic SiteKnife River Indian Villages National Historic SiteLower East Side Tenement National Historic SiteFort Union Trading Post National Historic SiteCastillo San Felipe del Morro at San Juan National Historic SiteSaint-Gaudens National Historical Park

    There are 86 national historic sites, of which 76 are NPS units, 9 are affiliated areas, and one, Grey Towers National Historic Site, is managed by the U.S. Forest Service (not listed here).

    Name Location Area (2024)[4]
    Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site Pennsylvania 1,284.27 acres (5.1973 km2)
    Amache National Historic Site Colorado 472.59 acres (1.9125 km2)
    Andersonville National Historic Site

    ·       Andersonville National Cemetery

    Georgia 515.61 acres (2.0866 km2)
    Andrew Johnson National Historic Site

    ·       Andrew Johnson National Cemetery

    Tennessee 16.68 acres (0.0675 km2)
    Bent’s Old Fort National Historic Site Colorado 798.54 acres (3.2316 km2)
    Blackwell School National Historic Site Texas
    Boston African American National Historic Site Massachusetts 0.59 acres (0.0024 km2)
    Carl Sandburg Home National Historic Site North Carolina 268.49 acres (1.0865 km2)
    Carter G. Woodson Home National Historic Site Washington, D.C. 0.15 acres (0.00061 km2)
    Charles Pinckney National Historic Site South Carolina 28.45 acres (0.1151 km2)
    Chicago Portage National Historic Site (affiliated area) Illinois 91.20 acres (0.3691 km2)
    Chimney Rock National Historic Site (affiliated area) Nebraska 83.36 acres (0.3373 km2)
    Christiansted National Historic Site U.S. Virgin Islands 27.15 acres (0.1099 km2)
    Clara Barton National Historic Site Maryland 8.59 acres (0.0348 km2)
    Edgar Allan Poe National Historic Site Pennsylvania 0.52 acres (0.0021 km2)
    Eisenhower National Historic Site Pennsylvania 690.46 acres (2.7942 km2)
    Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site New York 180.50 acres (0.7305 km2)
    Eugene O’Neill National Historic Site California 13.19 acres (0.0534 km2)
    Fallen Timbers Battlefield and Fort Miamis National Historic Site (affiliated area) Ohio 185.00 acres (0.7487 km2)
    First Ladies National Historic Site Ohio 0.46 acres (0.0019 km2)
    Ford’s Theatre National Historic Site Washington, D.C. 0.30 acres (0.0012 km2)
    Fort Bowie National Historic Site Arizona 999.45 acres (4.0446 km2)
    Fort Davis National Historic Site Texas 523.00 acres (2.1165 km2)
    Fort Laramie National Historic Site Wyoming 873.11 acres (3.5334 km2)
    Fort Larned National Historic Site Kansas 718.39 acres (2.9072 km2)
    Fort Point National Historic Site California 29.00 acres (0.1174 km2)
    Fort Raleigh National Historic Site North Carolina 515.73 acres (2.0871 km2)
    Fort Scott National Historic Site Kansas 20.08 acres (0.0813 km2)
    Fort Smith National Historic Site ArkansasOklahoma 75.00 acres (0.3035 km2)
    Fort Union Trading Post National Historic Site MontanaNorth Dakota 440.14 acres (1.7812 km2)
    Fort Vancouver National Historic Site

    ·       Fort Vancouver

    ·       McLoughlin House

    ·       Vancouver National Historic Reserve

    WashingtonOregon 208.39 acres (0.8433 km2)
    Frederick Douglass National Historic Site Washington, D.C. 8.57 acres (0.0347 km2)
    Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site Massachusetts 7.21 acres (0.0292 km2)
    Friendship Hill National Historic Site Pennsylvania 674.56 acres (2.7298 km2)
    Gloria Dei (Old Swedes’) Church National Historic Site (affiliated area) Pennsylvania 3.71 acres (0.0150 km2)
    Grant-Kohrs Ranch National Historic Site Montana 1,618.43 acres (6.5496 km2)
    Hampton National Historic Site Maryland 62.04 acres (0.2511 km2)
    Harry S Truman National Historic Site Missouri 13.67 acres (0.0553 km2)
    Herbert Hoover National Historic Site Iowa 186.80 acres (0.7560 km2)
    Home of Franklin D. Roosevelt National Historic Site New York 838.43 acres (3.3930 km2)
    Honouliuli National Historic Site Hawaii 154.46 acres (0.6251 km2)
    Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site Pennsylvania 848.06 acres (3.4320 km2)
    Hubbell Trading Post National Historic Site Arizona 160.09 acres (0.6479 km2)
    James A. Garfield National Historic Site Ohio 7.82 acres (0.0316 km2)
    Jamestown National Historic Site (affiliated area) Virginia 21.99 acres (0.0890 km2)
    John Fitzgerald Kennedy National Historic Site Massachusetts 0.09 acres (0.00036 km2)
    John Muir National Historic Site California 388.50 acres (1.5722 km2)
    Kate Mullany National Historic Site (affiliated area) New York 0.06 acres (0.00024 km2)
    Knife River Indian Villages National Historic Site North Dakota 1,751.00 acres (7.0860 km2)
    Lincoln Home National Historic Site Illinois 12.24 acres (0.0495 km2)
    Little Rock Central High School National Historic Site Arkansas 28.22 acres (0.1142 km2)
    Longfellow House–Washington’s Headquarters National Historic Site Massachusetts 1.98 acres (0.0080 km2)
    Lower East Side Tenement National Historic Site (affiliated area) New York 1.20 acres (0.0049 km2)
    Maggie L. Walker National Historic Site Virginia 1.29 acres (0.0052 km2)
    Manzanar National Historic Site California 813.81 acres (3.2934 km2)
    Martin Van Buren National Historic Site New York 284.93 acres (1.1531 km2)
    Mary McLeod Bethune Council House National Historic Site Washington, D.C. 0.07 acres (0.00028 km2)
    Minidoka National Historic Site Idaho 396.30 acres (1.6038 km2)
    Minuteman Missile National Historic Site South Dakota 43.80 acres (0.1773 km2)
    New Philadelphia National Historic Site Illinois 123.19 acres (0.4985 km2)
    Nicodemus National Historic Site Kansas 5.61 acres (0.0227 km2)
    Ninety Six National Historic Site South Carolina 1,021.94 acres (4.1356 km2)
    Pennsylvania Avenue National Historic Site Washington, D.C. 17.61 acres (0.0713 km2)
    President William Jefferson Clinton Birthplace Home National Historic Site Arkansas 0.68 acres (0.0028 km2)
    Puʻukoholā Heiau National Historic Site Hawaii 86.24 acres (0.3490 km2)
    Sagamore Hill National Historic Site New York 83.02 acres (0.3360 km2)
    Saint Paul’s Church National Historic Site New York 6.13 acres (0.0248 km2)
    Salem Maritime National Historic Site Massachusetts 9.02 acres (0.0365 km2)
    San Juan National Historic Site Puerto Rico 75.13 acres (0.3040 km2)
    Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site Colorado 12,583.34 acres (50.9230 km2)
    Saugus Iron Works National Historic Site Massachusetts 8.51 acres (0.0344 km2)
    Springfield Armory National Historic Site Massachusetts 54.93 acres (0.2223 km2)
    Steamtown National Historic Site Pennsylvania 62.48 acres (0.2528 km2)
    Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic Site New York 0.11 acres (0.00045 km2)
    Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site New York 1.18 acres (0.0048 km2)
    Thomas Cole National Historic Site (affiliated area) New York 3.40 acres (0.0138 km2)
    Thomas Stone National Historic Site Maryland 328.25 acres (1.3284 km2)
    Touro Synagogue National Historic Site (affiliated area) Rhode Island 0.23 acres (0.00093 km2)
    Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site Alabama 89.68 acres (0.3629 km2)
    Tuskegee Institute National Historic Site Alabama 57.92 acres (0.2344 km2)
    Ulysses S. Grant National Historic Site Missouri 9.60 acres (0.0388 km2)
    Vanderbilt Mansion National Historic Site New York 211.65 acres (0.8565 km2)
    Washita Battlefield National Historic Site Oklahoma 315.20 acres (1.2756 km2)
    Whitman Mission National Historic Site Washington 138.53 acres (0.5606 km2)
    William Howard Taft National Historic Site Ohio 3.64 acres (0.0147 km2)

    National battlefield parks

    [edit]

    Main article: National Military Park

    Malvern Hill, Richmond National Battlefield Park, Virginia

    Name[2] Location Area (2024)[4][15]
    Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park Georgia 2,913.63 acres (11.7910 km2)
    Manassas National Battlefield Park Virginia 5,073.44 acres (20.5315 km2)
    Richmond National Battlefield Park Virginia 8,143.26 acres (32.9546 km2)
    River Raisin National Battlefield Park Michigan 42.18 acres (0.1707 km2)

    National military parks

    [edit]

    See also: National Military Park

    Vicksburg National Military Park

    Name[2] Location Area (2024)[4][15]
    Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park GeorgiaTennessee 9,523.48 acres (38.5402 km2)
    Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania County Battlefields Memorial National Military Park

    ·       Fredericksburg National Cemetery

    Virginia 8,405.46 acres (34.0157 km2)
    Gettysburg National Military Park

    ·       Gettysburg National Cemetery

    Pennsylvania 6,037.06 acres (24.4311 km2)
    Guilford Courthouse National Military Park North Carolina 254.90 acres (1.0315 km2)
    Horseshoe Bend National Military Park Alabama 2,040.00 acres (8.2556 km2)
    Kings Mountain National Military Park South Carolina 3,945.29 acres (15.9660 km2)
    Pea Ridge National Military Park Arkansas 4,440.82 acres (17.9714 km2)
    Shiloh National Military Park

    ·       Shiloh National Cemetery

    TennesseeMississippi 9,318.63 acres (37.7112 km2)
    Vicksburg National Military Park

    ·       Vicksburg National Cemetery

    MississippiLouisiana 3,049.15 acres (12.3395 km2)
    Moore’s Creek National Military Park June 2, 1926 September 8, 1980 Redesignated as Moores Creek National Battlefield
    Monocacy National Military Park June 21, 1934 October 21, 1976 Redesignated Monocacy National Battlefield; previously Monocacy National Battlefield Site (1929 to 1934)

     

    Name[2] Location Area (2024)[4][15]
    Antietam National Battlefield

    ·       Antietam National Cemetery

    Maryland 3,287.63 acres (13.3046 km2)
    Big Hole National Battlefield Montana 975.61 acres (3.9482 km2)
    Cowpens National Battlefield South Carolina 841.56 acres (3.4057 km2)
    Fort Donelson National Battlefield

    ·       Fort Donelson National Cemetery

    TennesseeKentucky 1,319.25 acres (5.3388 km2)
    Fort Necessity National Battlefield Pennsylvania 902.80 acres (3.6535 km2)
    Monocacy National Battlefield Maryland 1,646.88 acres (6.6647 km2)
    Moores Creek National Battlefield North Carolina 87.75 acres (0.3551 km2)
    Petersburg National Battlefield

    ·       Poplar Grove National Cemetery

    Virginia 9,598.68 acres (38.8445 km2)
    Stones River National Battlefield

    ·       Stones River National Cemetery

    Tennessee 709.49 acres (2.8712 km2)
    Tupelo National Battlefield Mississippi 1.00 acre (0.0040 km2)

    National memorials

    [edit]

    Main article: List of national memorials of the United States

    Lincoln MemorialBenjamin Franklin National MemorialPerry’s Victory and International Peace Memorial

    There are 31 national memorials that are NPS units and five affiliated national memorials.[2]

    Name Location Area (2024)[3][4]
    American Memorial Park (affiliated area) Northern Mariana Islands 133.00 acres (0.5382 km2)
    Arkansas Post National Memorial Arkansas 757.51 acres (3.0655 km2)
    Arlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial Virginia 17.12 acres (0.0693 km2)
    Benjamin Franklin National Memorial (affiliated area) Pennsylvania 0.00 acres (0 km2)
    Chamizal National Memorial Texas 54.54 acres (0.2207 km2)
    Coronado National Memorial Arizona 4,830.22 acres (19.5472 km2)
    De Soto National Memorial Florida 30.00 acres (0.1214 km2)
    Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial Washington, D.C. 3.39 acres (0.0137 km2)
    Father Marquette National Memorial (affiliated area) Michigan 52.00 acres (0.2104 km2)
    Federal Hall National Memorial New York 0.45 acres (0.0018 km2)
    Flight 93 National Memorial Pennsylvania 2,262.65 acres (9.1566 km2)
    Fort Caroline National Memorial Florida 138.39 acres (0.5600 km2)
    Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial Washington, D.C. 8.14 acres (0.0329 km2)
    General Grant National Memorial New York 0.76 acres (0.0031 km2)
    Hamilton Grange National Memorial New York 1.75 acres (0.0071 km2)
    Jefferson Memorial Washington, D.C. 18.36 acres (0.0743 km2)
    Johnstown Flood National Memorial Pennsylvania 177.76 acres (0.7194 km2)
    Korean War Veterans Memorial Washington, D.C. 1.56 acres (0.0063 km2)
    Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial Indiana 199.96 acres (0.8092 km2)
    Lincoln Memorial Washington, D.C. 7.29 acres (0.0295 km2)
    Lyndon Baines Johnson Memorial Grove on the Potomac Washington, D.C. 17.00 acres (0.0688 km2)
    Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial Washington, D.C. 2.74 acres (0.0111 km2)
    Mount Rushmore National Memorial South Dakota 1,278.45 acres (5.1737 km2)
    Oklahoma City National Memorial (affiliated area) Oklahoma 6.24 acres (0.0253 km2)
    Pearl Harbor National Memorial Hawaii 21.64 acres (0.0876 km2)
    Perry’s Victory and International Peace Memorial Ohio 25.38 acres (0.1027 km2)
    Port Chicago Naval Magazine National Memorial California 5.00 acres (0.0202 km2)
    Red Hill Patrick Henry National Memorial (affiliated area) Virginia 1,000.00 acres (4.0469 km2)
    Roger Williams National Memorial Rhode Island 4.56 acres (0.0185 km2)
    Thaddeus Kosciuszko National Memorial Pennsylvania 0.02 acres (8.1×10−5 km2)
    Theodore Roosevelt Island National Memorial Washington, D.C. 88.50 acres (0.3581 km2)
    Vietnam Veterans Memorial Washington, D.C. 2.18 acres (0.0088 km2)
    Washington Monument Washington, D.C. 106.01 acres (0.4290 km2)
    World War I Memorial Washington, D.C. 1.39 acres (0.0056 km2)
    World War II Memorial Washington, D.C. 8.25 acres (0.0334 km2)
    Wright Brothers National Memorial North Carolina 428.44 acres (1.7338 km2)
    Name Law
    Authorized by Public Law 107-62
    Authorized by National Defense Authorization Act 2015[16]

    National recreation areas

    [edit]

    Main article: National recreation area

    Lake Mead National Recreation AreaDelaware Water Gap National Recreation Area

    There are 18 national recreation areas administered by the National Park Service.[2] Another 22 national recreation areas are administered by the Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management.

    Name Location Area (2024)[3][4]
    Amistad National Recreation Area Texas 62,945.15 acres (254.7300 km2)
    Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area MontanaWyoming 120,296.22 acres (486.8215 km2)
    Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area Massachusetts 2,230.71 acres (9.0274 km2)
    Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area Georgia 12,416.75 acres (50.2488 km2)
    Chickasaw National Recreation Area Oklahoma 9,898.63 acres (40.0583 km2)
    Curecanti National Recreation Area Colorado 43,590.56 acres (176.4047 km2)
    Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area

    ·       Middle Delaware National Scenic River

    New JerseyPennsylvania 68,708.88 acres (278.0550 km2)
    Gateway National Recreation Area New YorkNew Jersey 26,610.45 acres (107.6887 km2)
    Gauley River National Recreation Area West Virginia 11,483.44 acres (46.4718 km2)
    Glen Canyon National Recreation Area UtahArizona 1,254,116.62 acres (5,075.2299 km2)
    Golden Gate National Recreation Area

    ·       Alcatraz Island

    ·       Presidio of San Francisco

    California 82,136.12 acres (332.3931 km2)
    Lake Chelan National Recreation Area Washington 61,939.15 acres (250.6588 km2)
    Lake Mead National Recreation Area

    ·       Grand Canyon–Parashant National Monument

    NevadaArizona 1,495,855.53 acres (6,053.5126 km2)
    Lake Meredith National Recreation Area Texas 44,977.63 acres (182.0180 km2)
    Lake Roosevelt National Recreation Area Washington 100,390.31 acres (406.2652 km2)
    Ross Lake National Recreation Area Washington 117,574.59 acres (475.8075 km2)
    Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California 153,121.09 acres (619.6591 km2)
    Whiskeytown National Recreation Area California 42,503.25 acres (172.0046 km2)
    Shasta Lake Recreation Area May 22, 1945 July 1, 1948 Transferred to U.S. Forest Service

    National seashores

    [edit]

    Main article: List of United States national lakeshores and seashores

    Wild horses on Assateague Island National SeashoreCape Hatteras National Seashore

    There are 10 national seashores.[2]

    Name Location Area (2024)[3][4]
    Assateague Island National Seashore MarylandVirginia 41,311.27 acres (167.1808 km2)
    Canaveral National Seashore Florida 57,661.69 acres (233.3486 km2)
    Cape Cod National Seashore Massachusetts 43,615.34 acres (176.5050 km2)
    Cape Hatteras National Seashore North Carolina 30,350.65 acres (122.8247 km2)
    Cape Lookout National Seashore North Carolina 28,243.36 acres (114.2968 km2)
    Cumberland Island National Seashore Georgia 36,346.83 acres (147.0904 km2)
    Fire Island National Seashore New York 19,580.65 acres (79.2401 km2)
    Gulf Islands National Seashore FloridaMississippi 138,306.64 acres (559.7071 km2)
    Padre Island National Seashore Texas 130,434.27 acres (527.8488 km2)
    Point Reyes National Seashore California 71,053.38 acres (287.5428 km2)

    National lakeshores

    [edit]

    Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore

    Main article: List of United States national lakeshores and seashores

    There are three national lakeshores, located in Michigan and Wisconsin.

    Name Location Area (2024)[3][4]
    Apostle Islands National Lakeshore Wisconsin 69,377.43 acres (280.7605 km2)
    Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore Michigan 73,235.97 acres (296.3755 km2)
    Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore Michigan 71,318.57 acres (288.6160 km2)

    Former national lakeshores

    [edit]

    Name Established Disbanded Result
    Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore November 5, 1966 February 15, 2019 Redesignated Indiana Dunes National Park

    National rivers and national wild and scenic rivers

    [edit]

    The Buffalo National River, the first National River established in the United StatesSaint Croix National Scenic Riverway

    There are four national rivers (marked with an asterisk) and ten national wild and scenic rivers administered as distinct units of the National Park System.[2] There are many more national wild and scenic rivers that run through other units.

    Name Location Area (2024)[3][4]
    Alagnak Wild River Alaska 30,664.79 acres (124.0960 km2)
    Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area* KentuckyTennessee 123,702.05 acres (500.6044 km2)
    Bluestone National Scenic River West Virginia 4,309.51 acres (17.4400 km2)
    Buffalo National River* Arkansas 94,300.82 acres (381.6219 km2)
    Great Egg Harbor National Scenic and Recreational River New Jersey 43,311.42 acres (175.2751 km2)
    Middle Delaware National Scenic River New JerseyPennsylvania 1,973.33 acres (7.9858 km2)
    Mississippi National River and Recreation Area* Minnesota 53,775.00 acres (217.6197 km2)
    Missouri National Recreational River NebraskaSouth Dakota 48,456.55 acres (196.0967 km2)
    Niobrara National Scenic River Nebraska 29,088.57 acres (117.7173 km2)
    Obed Wild and Scenic River Tennessee 5,489.85 acres (22.2166 km2)
    Ozark National Scenic Riverways* Missouri 80,784.30 acres (326.9225 km2)
    Rio Grande Wild and Scenic River Texas 13,123.39 acres (53.1085 km2)
    Saint Croix National Scenic Riverway WisconsinMinnesota 68,738.95 acres (278.1767 km2)
    Upper Delaware Scenic and Recreational River New YorkPennsylvania 74,999.56 acres (303.5125 km2)

    Former national rivers

    [edit]

    Name Established Disbanded Result
    New River Gorge National River November 10, 1978 December 27, 2020 Redesignated New River Gorge National Park and Preserve

    National reserves

    [edit]

    City of Rocks National Reserve in Idaho

    National reserves are partnerships between federal, state, and local authorities. Within the boundaries of the three national reserves are combinations of federal land (Park Service or National Wildlife Refuges), state parks and forests, local public lands, and private properties. Two national reserves are currently managed as official units.

    Name[2] Location Area (2024)[3][4]
    City of Rocks National Reserve Idaho 14,512.27 acres (58.7291 km2)
    Ebey’s Landing National Historical Reserve Washington 19,333.51 acres (78.2399 km2)
    Pinelands National Reserve (affiliated area) New Jersey 1,164,025 acres (4,710.64 km2)

    National parkways

    [edit]

    Main article: National Parkway

    Blue Ridge Parkway in Virginia and North Carolina

    Ten roadways and surrounding scenic areas are managed by the NPS as parkways, four of which as official units and five as part of other units.

    Name[2] Location Area (2024)[3][4]
    Baltimore-Washington Parkway (part of National Capital Parks East) MarylandWashington, D.C.
    Blue Ridge Parkway VirginiaNorth Carolina 101,128.20 acres (409.2513 km2)
    Colonial Parkway (part of Colonial National Historical Park) Virginia
    Foothills Parkway (part of Great Smoky Mountains National Park) Tennessee
    George Washington Memorial Parkway (In 1989, the Maryland and DC portions of the parkway were renamed Clara Barton Parkway to overcome motorist confusion).

    ·       Claude Moore Colonial Farm

    ·       Glen Echo Park

    ·       Great Falls Park

    ·       Theodore Roosevelt Island National Memorial

    VirginiaMarylandWashington, D.C. 6,719.21 acres (27.1917 km2)
    John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Memorial Parkway Wyoming 23,777.22 acres (96.2230 km2)
    Natchez Trace Parkway MississippiAlabamaTennessee 52,380.46 acres (211.9762 km2)
    Oxon Run Parkway (part of National Capital Parks East) Washington, D.C.
    Rock Creek and Potomac Parkway (part of Rock Creek Park) Washington, D.C.
    Suitland Parkway (part of National Capital Parks East) Maryland

    National historic and scenic trails

    [edit]

    Main article: National Trails System

    These National Park Service trails are part of the larger National Trails System. Only six of the trails are considered official units of the park system.[2]

    Name Location Area (2024)[3][4]
    Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail Hawaii
    Appalachian Trail (official unit) Maine – Georgia 243,733.06 acres (986.3527 km2)
    Butterfield Overland National Historic Trail Tennessee and Missouri – California
    California National Historic Trail Missouri – California
    Captain John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail Delaware – District of Columbia – Maryland – Virginia
    Chilkoot National Historic Trail Alaska – British Columbia
    El Camino Real de los Tejas National Historic Trail Louisiana – Texas
    El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro National Historic Trail New Mexico
    Ice Age National Scenic Trail (official unit) Wisconsin 235.16 acres (0.9517 km2)
    Juan Bautista de Anza National Historic Trail Arizona – California
    Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail Illinois – Oregon
    Mormon Pioneer National Historic Trail Illinois – Utah
    Natchez Trace Trail (official unit) Mississippi – Tennessee 10,995.00 acres (44.4952 km2)
    New England National Scenic Trail (official unit) Connecticut – Massachusetts 196.04 acres (0.7933 km2)
    North Country National Scenic Trail (official unit) New York – North Dakota 281.94 acres (1.1410 km2)
    Old Spanish National Historic Trail New Mexico – California
    Oregon National Historic Trail Missouri – Oregon
    Overmountain Victory National Historic Trail Virginia – Tennessee – North Carolina – South Carolina
    Pony Express National Historic Trail Missouri – California
    Potomac Heritage National Scenic Trail (official unit) Virginia – Maryland – Pennsylvania – Washington, D.C. 0.00 acres (0 km2)
    Santa Fe National Historic Trail Missouri – New Mexico
    Selma to Montgomery National Historic Trail Alabama
    Star-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail District of Columbia – Maryland – Virginia
    Trail of Tears National Historic Trail Tennessee – Oklahoma
    Washington-Rochambeau National Historic Trail Massachusetts – Virginia

    National cemeteries

    [edit]

    Gettysburg National Cemetery

    Most national cemeteries are administered by the Department of Veterans Affairs, although a few are managed by the National Park Service and the U.S. Army. None of the cemeteries are considered official units of the system; they are all affiliated with other parks.

    Name Location
    Andersonville National Cemetery Georgia
    Andrew Johnson National Cemetery Tennessee
    Antietam National Cemetery Maryland
    Battleground National Cemetery Washington, D.C.
    Chalmette National Cemetery Louisiana
    Custer National Cemetery Montana
    Fort Donelson National Cemetery Tennessee
    Fredericksburg National Cemetery Virginia
    Gettysburg National Cemetery Pennsylvania
    Poplar Grove National Cemetery Virginia
    Shiloh National Cemetery Tennessee
    Stones River National Cemetery Tennessee
    Vicksburg National Cemetery Mississippi

     

    Other NPS protected areas and administrative groups

    [edit]

    National MallRoosevelt Campobello International Park (affiliated area)Acadian Landing Site at Maine Acadian Culture (affiliated area)

    There are 11 NPS units of other designations, as well as other affiliated areas. The National Mall and National Capital Parks have many sites, some of which are also units of other designations.

    Name Location Area (2024)[3][4]
    Aleutian World War II National Historic Area (affiliated area) Alaska 134.94 acres (0.5461 km2)
    Catoctin Mountain Park Maryland 5,890.92 acres (23.8397 km2)
    Claymont High School (affiliated area of Brown v. Board of Education National Historical Park) Delaware
    Constitution Gardens District of Columbia 39.23 acres (0.1588 km2)
    Eutaw Springs Battlefield (affiliated area) South Carolina
    Fort Washington Park Maryland 345.05 acres (1.3964 km2)
    Greenbelt Park Maryland 1,175.98 acres (4.7590 km2)
    Historic Camden Revolutionary War Site (affiliated area)[17] South Carolina 107.00 acres (0.4330 km2)
    Hockessin Colored School #107 (affiliated area of Brown v. Board of Education National Historical Park) Delaware
    Howard High School (affiliated area of Brown v. Board of Education National Historical Park) Delaware
    Ice Age National Scientific Reserve (affiliated area) Wisconsin 32,500.00 acres (131.5228 km2)
    International Peace Garden (affiliated area) North Dakota/Manitoba 2,330.30 acres (9.4304 km2)
    Inupiat Heritage Center (affiliated area) Alaska 0.00 acres (0 km2)
    John Philip Sousa Junior High School (affiliated area of Brown v. Board of Education National Historical Park) District of Columbia
    Kettle Creek Battlefield (affiliated area) Georgia
    Maine Acadian Culture (affiliated area)[18] Maine
    National Capital Parks-East

    ·       Anacostia Park

    ·       Baltimore-Washington Parkway

    ·       Capitol Hill Parks

    ·       Carter G. Woodson Home National Historic Site (also an official unit)

    ·       Fort Dupont Park

    ·       Fort Foote Park

    ·       Fort Washington Park (also an official unit)

    ·       Frederick Douglass National Historic Site (also an official unit)

    ·       Greenbelt Park (also an official unit)

    ·       Harmony Hall (Fort Washington, Maryland)

    ·       Kenilworth Park and Aquatic Gardens

    ·       Mary McLeod Bethune Council House National Historic Site (also an official unit)

    ·       Oxon Cove Park and Oxon Hill Farm

    ·       Oxon Run Parkway

    ·       Piscataway Park (also an official unit)

    ·       Suitland Parkway

    District of Columbia/Maryland 8,703.80 acres (35.2230 km2)(excludes those counted in other units)
    National Mall and Memorial Parks (formerly National Capital Parks-Central)

    ·       African American Civil War Memorial

    ·       American Veterans Disabled for Life Memorial

    ·       Belmont-Paul Women’s Equality National Monument (also an official unit)

    ·       Constitution Gardens (also an official unit)

    ·       District of Columbia War Memorial

    ·       East Potomac Park

    ·       Ford’s Theatre National Historic Site (also an official unit)

    ·       Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial (also an official unit)

    ·       George Mason Memorial

    ·       Jefferson Memorial (also an official unit)

    ·       John Ericsson National Memorial

    ·       Korean War Veterans Memorial (also an official unit)

    ·       Lincoln Memorial (also an official unit)

    ·       National Mall

    ·       Pennsylvania Avenue National Historic Site (also an official unit)

    ·       Old Post Office Pavilion

    ·       Ukraine Independence Park (Taras Shevchenko Memorial)

    ·       United States Navy Memorial (part of Pennsylvania Avenue National Historic Site)

    ·       Vietnam Veterans Memorial (also an official unit)

    ·       Washington Monument (also an official unit)

    ·       West Potomac Park

    ·       World War I Memorial (also an official unit)

    ·       World War II Memorial (also an official unit)

    District of Columbia 155.84 acres (0.6307 km2)(National Mall only)
    Parker’s Crossroads Battlefield (affiliated area) Tennessee
    Piscataway Park Maryland 4,620.06 acres (18.6967 km2)
    Prince William Forest Park Virginia 16,060.25 acres (64.9935 km2)
    Robert Russa Moton School (affiliated area of Brown v. Board of Education National Historical Park) Virginia
    Rock Creek Park

    ·       Dumbarton Oaks Park

    ·       Battleground National Cemetery

    ·       Meridian Hill Park

    ·       Old Stone House

    ·       Peirce Mill (part of Rock Creek Park)

    ·       Rock Creek and Potomac Parkway

    District of Columbia 1,754.70 acres (7.1010 km2)
    Roosevelt Campobello International Park (affiliated area) New Brunswick 2,721.50 acres (11.0135 km2)
    White House/President’s Park District of Columbia 18.07 acres (0.0731 km2)
    Wing Luke Museum of the Asian Pacific American Experience (affiliated area)[19] Washington 0.00 acres (0 km2)
    Wolf Trap National Park for the Performing Arts Virginia 130.28 acres (0.5272 km2)

    In addition, there are sites where the NPS is authorized to provide financial and technical assistance to local authorities for interpretive or educational purposes, but do not have the right to acquire land or have a say in land use or zoning. These include the 55 National Heritage Areas, as well as National Commemorative Sites such as Quindaro Townsite or the Kennedy-King National Commemorative Site. There are also various administrative groups of listed parks, such as Manhattan Sites, National Parks of New York Harbor, and Western Arctic National Parklands. The NPS also owns conservation easements (but not the land itself) for part of the area called the Green Springs National Historic Landmark District.

    In the 1930s and 1940s, the NPS developed dozens of recreational demonstration areas, most of which eventually became national or state parks.

     

    A bill creating the first national park, Yellowstone, was signed into law by President Ulysses S. Grant in 1872, followed by Mackinac National Park in 1875 (decommissioned in 1895), and then Rock Creek Park (later merged into National Capital Parks), Sequoia and Yosemite in 1890. The Organic Act of 1916 created the National Park Service “to conserve the scenery and the natural and historic objects and wildlife therein, and to provide for the enjoyment of the same in such manner and by such means as will leave them unimpaired for the enjoyment of future generations.”[5] Many current national parks had been previously protected as national monuments by the president under the Antiquities Act or as other designations created by Congress before being redesignated by Congress; the newest national park is New River Gorge, previously a National River, and the most recent entirely new park is National Park of American Samoa. A few former national parks are no longer designated as such, or have been disbanded. Fourteen national parks are designated UNESCO World Heritage Sites (WHS),[6] and 21 national parks are named UNESCO Biosphere Reserves (BR),[7] with eight national parks in both programs.

    Thirty states have national parks, as do the territories of American Samoa and the U.S. Virgin Islands. The state with the most national parks is California with nine, followed by Alaska with eight, Utah with five, and Colorado with four. The largest national park is Wrangell–St. Elias in Alaska: at over 8 million acres (32,375 km2), it is larger than each of the nine smallest states. The next three largest parks are also in Alaska. The smallest park is Gateway Arch National ParkMissouri, at 192.83 acres (0.7804 km2). The total area protected by national parks is approximately 52.4 million acres (212,000 km2), for an average of 833 thousand acres (3,370 km2) but a median of only 220 thousand acres (890 km2).[8]

    The national parks set a visitation record in 2021, with more than 92 million visitors.[9] Great Smoky Mountains National Park in North Carolina and Tennessee has been the most-visited park since 1944,[10] and had almost 13 million visitors in 2022.[11] In contrast, only about 9,500 people visited the remote Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve in Alaska in 2022.[11]

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    During the course of my life, I have visited the majority of the 63  national parks in the United States, as well as most of the national monuments, and many of the battlegrounds as well.. One of my favorites has been the Redwood

    s National Park located in Northwest California near my summer home in Medford, Oregon. I just got back from my 10th visit

    over the years.  I first visited this park in 1963 as a child and I awestruck by the beauty of the majestic redwoods.

    All in on all great day.

     

     

     

    here’s the list of  List of national parks of the United States – I have bolded the ones I have visited, and put a star next to the ones still on my bucket list  Now that I have visited all 50 states my remaining travel bucket list includes visiting all the national parks.

    0regon Reflections

    Visit to Bend, Oregon

    Seattle Travels

    Portland

     

     

    HIking Hobart’s Ridge Near Ashland, Oregon

    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    1938 poster promoting Yellowstone National Park, the first national park in the world

    Wikimedia | © OpenStreetMap

    Interactive map (incomplete) of the National Parks of the United States.

    The United States has 63 national parks, which are congressionally designated protected areas operated by the National Park Service, an agency of the Department of the Interior.[1] National parks are designated for their natural beauty, unique geological features, diverse ecosystems, and recreational opportunities, typically “because of some outstanding scenic feature or natural phenomena.”[2] While legislatively all units of the National Park System are considered equal with the same mission, national parks are generally larger and more of a destination, and hunting and extractive activities are prohibited.[3] National monuments, on the other hand, are also frequently protected for their historical or archaeological significance. Eight national parks (including six in Alaska) are paired with a national preserve, areas with different levels of protection that are administered together but considered separate units and whose areas are not included in the figures below. The 430 units of the National Park System can be broadly referred to as national parks, but most have other formal designations.[4]

    National parks

    [edit]

    Main article: List of national parks of the United States

    There are 63 officially designated national parks in the United States and its dependent areas, as of 2021.[2] The national parks are considered the “crown jewels” of the system and are typically larger than other areas, including a variety of significant ecological and geological resources.

    North Cascades National ParkHaleakalā National ParkJoshua Tree National ParkDry Tortugas National ParkShenandoah National ParkBadlands National ParkGuadalupe Mountains National ParkArches National ParkOlympic National ParkCuyahoga Valley National ParkGateway Arch National Park

    Name Location Year established Area (2024)[3][4]
    Acadia National Park Maine 1919 49,071.40 acres (198.5849 km2)
    National Park of American Samoa American Samoa 1988 8,256.67 acres (33.4136 km2)
    Arches National Park Utah 1971 76,678.98 acres (310.3088 km2)
    Badlands National Park South Dakota 1978 242,742.90 acres (982.3457 km2)
    Big Bend National Park Texas 1944 801,163.21 acres (3,242.1925 km2)
    Biscayne National Park Florida 1980 172,971.11 acres (699.9892 km2)
    Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park Colorado 1999 30,779.83 acres (124.5616 km2)
    Bryce Canyon National Park Utah 1928 35,835.08 acres (145.0194 km2)
    Canyonlands National Park Utah 1964 337,597.83 acres (1,366.2099 km2)
    Capitol Reef National Park Utah 1971 241,904.50 acres (978.9528 km2)
    Carlsbad Caverns National Park New Mexico 1930 46,766.45 acres (189.2571 km2)
    Channel Islands National Park California 1980 249,561.00 acres (1,009.9375 km2)
    Congaree National Park South Carolina 2003 26,692.60 acres (108.0211 km2)
    Crater Lake National Park Oregon 1902 183,224.05 acres (741.4814 km2)
    Cuyahoga Valley National Park Ohio 2000 32,597.08 acres (131.9157 km2)
    Death Valley National Park CaliforniaNevada 1994 3,408,445.63 acres (13,793.4901 km2)
    Denali National Park Alaska 1917 4,740,911.16 acres (19,185.7868 km2)
    Dry Tortugas National Park Florida 1992 64,701.22 acres (261.8365 km2)
    Everglades National Park Florida 1947 1,508,938.57 acres (6,106.4577 km2)
    Gates of the Arctic National Park Alaska 1980 7,523,897.45 acres (30,448.1327 km2)
    Gateway Arch National Park Missouri 2018 192.83 acres (0.7804 km2)
    Glacier National Park (part of Waterton–Glacier International Peace Park) Montana 1910 1,013,126.39 acres (4,099.9770 km2)
    Glacier Bay National Park Alaska 1980 3,223,383.43 acres (13,044.5699 km2)
    Grand Canyon National Park Arizona 1919 1,201,647.03 acres (4,862.8930 km2)
    Grand Teton National Park Wyoming 1929 310,044.36 acres (1,254.7050 km2)
    Great Basin National Park Nevada 1986 77,180.00 acres (312.3364 km2)
    Great Sand Dunes National Park Colorado 2004 107,336.95 acres (434.3772 km2)
    Great Smoky Mountains National Park North CarolinaTennessee 1934 522,426.88 acres (2,114.1866 km2)
    Guadalupe Mountains National Park Texas 1966 86,367.10 acres (349.5153 km2)
    Haleakalā National Park Hawaii 1916 33,488.98 acres (135.5251 km2)
    Hawaii Volcanoes National Park Hawaii 1916 344,812.18 acres (1,395.4054 km2)
    Hot Springs National Park Arkansas 1921 5,554.15 acres (22.4768 km2)
    Indiana Dunes National Park Indiana 2019 15,615.10 acres (63.1921 km2)
    Isle Royale National Park Michigan 1940 571,790.30 acres (2,313.9532 km2)
    Joshua Tree National Park California 1994 795,155.85 acres (3,217.8816 km2)
    Katmai National Park Alaska 1980 3,674,529.33 acres (14,870.2926 km2)
    Kenai Fjords National Park Alaska 1980 669,650.05 acres (2,709.9776 km2)
    Kings Canyon National Park California 1940 461,901.37 acres (1,869.2485 km2)
    Kobuk Valley National Park Alaska 1980 1,750,716.16 acres (7,084.8969 km2)
    Lake Clark National Park Alaska 1980 2,619,816.49 acres (10,602.0212 km2)
    Lassen Volcanic National Park California 1916 106,589.02 acres (431.3505 km2)
    Mammoth Cave National Park Kentucky 1941 72,041.73 acres (291.5425 km2)
    Mesa Verde National Park Colorado 1906 52,485.17 acres (212.3999 km2)
    Mount Rainier National Park Washington 1899 236,381.64 acres (956.6026 km2)
    New River Gorge National Park and Preserve West Virginia 2020 72,390.91 acres (292.9556 km2)
    North Cascades National Park Washington 1968 504,780.94 acres (2,042.7760 km2)
    Olympic National Park Washington 1938 922,649.41 acres (3,733.8297 km2)
    Petrified Forest National Park Arizona 1962 221,390.21 acres (895.9344 km2)
    Pinnacles National Park California 2013 26,685.73 acres (107.9933 km2)
    Redwood National and State Parks California 1968 139,090.97 acres (562.8812 km2)
    Rocky Mountain National Park Colorado 1915 265,847.74 acres (1,075.8476 km2)
    Saguaro National Park Arizona 1994 92,799.77 acres (375.5473 km2)
    Sequoia National Park California 1890 404,062.63 acres (1,635.1834 km2)
    Shenandoah National Park Virginia 1935 200,445.92 acres (811.1759 km2)
    Theodore Roosevelt National Park North Dakota 1978 70,446.89 acres (285.0884 km2)
    Virgin Islands National Park U.S. Virgin Islands 1956 15,052.33 acres (60.9146 km2)
    Voyageurs National Park Minnesota 1975 218,223.25 acres (883.1182 km2)
    White Sands National Park New Mexico 2019 146,344.31 acres (592.2344 km2)
    Wind Cave National Park South Dakota 1903 33,970.84 acres (137.4751 km2)
    Wrangell–St. Elias National Park Alaska 1980 8,323,146.48 acres (33,682.5788 km2)
    Yellowstone National Park IdahoMontanaWyoming 1872 2,219,790.71 acres (8,983.1743 km2)
    Yosemite National Park California 1890 761,747.50 acres (3,082.6828 km2)
    Zion National Park Utah 1919 147,242.66 acres (595.8699 km2)

    Former national parks

    [edit]

    Name Established Disbanded Result
    Abraham Lincoln National Park July 17, 1916 August 11, 1939 Redesignated as Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historical Park
    Fort McHenry National Park March 3, 1925 August 11, 1939 Redesignated under the unique designation of Fort McHenry National Monument and Historic Shrine
    General Grant National Park October 1, 1890 March 4, 1940 Incorporated into Kings Canyon National Park
    Hawaii National Park August 1, 1916 September 13, 1960 Divided into Hawaii Volcanoes National Park and Haleakala National Park
    Mackinac National Park April 15, 1875 March 2, 1895 Transferred to Michigan; now operated as Mackinac Island State Park
    Platt National Park June 29, 1906 March 17, 1976 Incorporated with Arbuckle Recreation Area and redesignated Chickasaw National Recreation Area
    Rock Creek Park[5] September 27, 1890 August 10, 1933 Incorporated into National Capital Parks
    Sullys Hill National Park April 27, 1904 March 3, 1931 Transferred to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; now operated as White Horse Hill National Game Preserve

    National monuments

    [edit]

    Main article: List of national monuments of the United States

    Devils Tower National MonumentStonewall National MonumentStatue of Liberty National MonumentNatural Bridges National MonumentMuir Woods National MonumentBandelier National MonumentGeorge Washington Carver National Monument

    There are 129 national monuments, 84 of which are administered by the NPS and are listed below. Of these, 83 (all except Grand Canyon-Parashant) are NPS official units. The remaining 46 monuments are administered by five other federal agencies. Two, Grand Canyon–Parashant and Craters of the Moon National Monuments, are jointly administered by the NPS and the Bureau of Land Management, and Tule Lake National Monument is joint with the Fish and Wildlife Service. National monuments are typically smaller and protect just one or few major resources. They include both natural and historical sites and can be established by the president under the Antiquities Act. 34 former national monuments have been redesignated or incorporated into national parks.

    Name Location Area[3][4]
    African Burial Ground National Monument New York 0.35 acres (0.0014 km2)
    Agate Fossil Beds National Monument Nebraska 3,057.87 acres (12.3748 km2)
    Alibates Flint Quarries National Monument Texas 1,370.97 acres (5.5481 km2)
    Aniakchak National Monument and Preserve Alaska 137,176.00 acres (555.1316 km2)
    Aztec Ruins National Monument New Mexico 318.40 acres (1.2885 km2)
    Bandelier National Monument New Mexico 33,676.67 acres (136.2846 km2)
    Belmont–Paul Women’s Equality National Monument District of Columbia 0.34 acres (0.0014 km2)
    Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument Alabama 18.25 acres (0.0739 km2)
    Booker T. Washington National Monument Virginia 239.01 acres (0.9672 km2)
    Buck Island Reef National Monument U.S. Virgin Islands 19,015.47 acres (76.9529 km2)
    Cabrillo National Monument California 159.94 acres (0.6473 km2)
    Camp Nelson National Monument Kentucky 464.97 acres (1.8817 km2)
    Canyon de Chelly National Monument Arizona 83,840.00 acres (339.2884 km2)
    Cape Krusenstern National Monument Alaska 649,096.15 acres (2,626.7989 km2)
    Capulin Volcano National Monument New Mexico 792.84 acres (3.2085 km2)
    Casa Grande Ruins National Monument Arizona 472.50 acres (1.9121 km2)
    Castillo de San Marcos National Monument Florida 19.38 acres (0.0784 km2)
    Castle Clinton National Monument New York 1.00 acre (0.0040 km2)
    Castle Mountains National Monument California 21,025.50 acres (85.0872 km2)
    Cedar Breaks National Monument Utah 6,154.60 acres (24.9068 km2)
    César E. Chávez National Monument California 116.56 acres (0.4717 km2)
    Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers National Monument Ohio 59.66 acres (0.2414 km2)
    Chiricahua National Monument Arizona 12,024.73 acres (48.6624 km2)
    Colorado National Monument Colorado 20,536.39 acres (83.1078 km2)
    Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve Idaho 53,437.64 acres (216.2545 km2)
    Devils Postpile National Monument California 800.19 acres (3.2383 km2)
    Devils Tower National Monument Wyoming 1,347.21 acres (5.4520 km2)
    Dinosaur National Monument UtahColorado 210,281.92 acres (850.9807 km2)
    Effigy Mounds National Monument Iowa 2,526.39 acres (10.2239 km2)
    El Malpais National Monument New Mexico 114,346.99 acres (462.7459 km2)
    El Morro National Monument New Mexico 1,278.72 acres (5.1748 km2)
    Emmett Till and Mamie Till-Mobley National Monument IllinoisMississippi 5.70 acres (0.0231 km2)
    Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument Colorado 6,278.09 acres (25.4065 km2)
    Fort Frederica National Monument Georgia 305.34 acres (1.2357 km2)
    Fort Matanzas National Monument Florida 300.11 acres (1.2145 km2)
    Fort McHenry National Monument and Historic Shrine Maryland 43.26 acres (0.1751 km2)
    Fort Monroe National Monument Virginia 367.12 acres (1.4857 km2)
    Fort Pulaski National Monument Georgia 5,623.10 acres (22.7559 km2)
    Fort Stanwix National Monument New York 15.52 acres (0.0628 km2)
    Fort Union National Monument New Mexico 720.60 acres (2.9162 km2)
    Fossil Butte National Monument Wyoming 8,198.00 acres (33.1761 km2)
    Freedom Riders National Monument Alabama 7.83 acres (0.0317 km2)
    George Washington Birthplace National Monument Virginia 654.19 acres (2.6474 km2)
    George Washington Carver National Monument Missouri 240.00 acres (0.9712 km2)
    Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument New Mexico 533.13 acres (2.1575 km2)
    Governors Island National Monument New York 22.91 acres (0.0927 km2)
    Grand Canyon–Parashant National Monument (not an official NPS unit) Arizona NPS manages 208,453 acres (843.58 km2) of 1,048,325 acres (4,242.42 km2)
    Grand Portage National Monument Minnesota 709.97 acres (2.8731 km2)
    Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument Idaho 4,351.15 acres (17.6085 km2)
    Hohokam Pima National Monument Arizona 1,690.00 acres (6.8392 km2)
    Hovenweep National Monument ColoradoUtah 784.93 acres (3.1765 km2)
    Jewel Cave National Monument South Dakota 1,273.51 acres (5.1537 km2)
    John Day Fossil Beds National Monument Oregon 14,062.19 acres (56.9077 km2)
    Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument Maine 87,564.27 acres (354.3600 km2)
    Lava Beds National Monument California 46,692.42 acres (188.9575 km2)
    Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument Montana 765.34 acres (3.0972 km2)
    Medgar and Myrlie Evers Home National Monument Mississippi 0.74 acres (0.0030 km2)
    Mill Springs Battlefield National Monument Kentucky 1,455.31 acres (5.8894 km2)
    Montezuma Castle National Monument Arizona 1,015.52 acres (4.1097 km2)
    Muir Woods National Monument California 553.55 acres (2.2401 km2)
    Natural Bridges National Monument Utah 7,636.49 acres (30.9038 km2)
    Navajo National Monument Arizona 360.00 acres (1.4569 km2)
    Oregon Caves National Monument and Preserve Oregon 4,554.03 acres (18.4295 km2)
    Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument Arizona 330,688.86 acres (1,338.2503 km2)
    Petroglyph National Monument New Mexico 7,204.43 acres (29.1553 km2)
    Pipe Spring National Monument Arizona 40.00 acres (0.1619 km2)
    Pipestone National Monument Minnesota 297.08 acres (1.2022 km2)
    Poverty Point National Monument Louisiana 910.85 acres (3.6861 km2)
    Rainbow Bridge National Monument Utah 160.00 acres (0.6475 km2)
    Russell Cave National Monument Alabama 310.45 acres (1.2563 km2)
    Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument New Mexico 1,071.42 acres (4.3359 km2)
    Scotts Bluff National Monument Nebraska 3,004.73 acres (12.1597 km2)
    Statue of Liberty National Monument New YorkNew Jersey 58.38 acres (0.2363 km2)
    Stonewall National Monument New York 7.70 acres (0.0312 km2)
    Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument Arizona 3,137.71 acres (12.6979 km2)
    Timpanogos Cave National Monument Utah 250.00 acres (1.0117 km2)
    Tonto National Monument Arizona 1,120.00 acres (4.5325 km2)
    Tule Lake National Monument California 37.39 acres (0.1513 km2)
    Tule Springs Fossil Beds National Monument Nevada 22,650.00 acres (91.6613 km2)
    Tuzigoot National Monument Arizona 811.89 acres (3.2856 km2)
    Virgin Islands Coral Reef National Monument U.S. Virgin Islands 12,708.07 acres (51.4277 km2)
    Waco Mammoth National Monument Texas 107.23 acres (0.4339 km2)
    Walnut Canyon National Monument Arizona 3,200.61 acres (12.9524 km2)
    Wupatki National Monument Arizona 35,401.83 acres (143.2661 km2)
    Yucca House National Monument Colorado 33.87 acres (0.1371 km2)

    Former national monuments

    [edit]

    Name Established Disbanded Result
    Carlsbad Cave National Monument October 5, 1923 May 14, 1930 Redesignated as Carlsbad Caverns National Park
    Denali National Monument December 1, 1978 December 2, 1980 Incorporated with Mount McKinley National Park and renamed Denali National Park and Preserve
    Grand Canyon National Monument January 11, 1908 February 26, 1919 Redesignated as Grand Canyon National Park
    Grand Canyon National Monument December 22, 1932 January 3, 1975 Abolished; lands transferred with Marble Canyon National Monument into an expansion of Grand Canyon National Park.[6][7][8][9]
    Marble Canyon National Monument January 20, 1969 January 3, 1975 Abolished; lands transferred with Grand Canyon National Monument into an expansion of Grand Canyon National Park.
    Kobuk Valley National Monument December 1, 1978 December 2, 1980 Redesignated as Kobuk Valley National Park
    Papago Saguaro National Monument January 31, 1914 April 7, 1930 Transferred to Arizona; now jointly operated by the cities of Phoenix and Tempe
    Pullman National Monument February 19, 2015 December 29, 2022 Redesignated as Pullman National Historical Park
    Lewis and Clark Cavern National Monument May 11, 1908 August 24, 1937 Transferred to Montana; now operated as a state park
    Kenai Fjords National Monument December 1, 1978 December 2, 1980 Redesignated as Kenai Fjords National Park
    Channel Islands National Monument April 26, 1938 March 5, 1980 Redesignated as Channel Islands National Park
    Father Millet Cross National Monument August 10, 1933 September 7, 1949 Transferred to New York upon the closing of the adjacent military base; now operated part of Fort Niagara State Park
    First State National Monument March 25, 2013 December 19, 2014 Incorporated into First State National Historical Park
    Lake Clark National Monument December 1, 1978 December 2, 1980 Renamed Lake Clark National Park and Preserve
    Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Monument March 2, 1933 October 21, 1999 Redesignated as Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park
    December 19, 2014 The National Park Service areas of this monument were incorporated into Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Historical Park, and the National Park Service no longer recognizes their portions of the national monument as distinct from the national historical park. The remaining portions of Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Monument continue to be operated by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
    Mukuntuweap National Monument
    (renamed Zion National Monument in 1918)
    July 31, 1909 November 19, 1919 Redesignated as Zion National Park
    Zion National Monument
    (“the Kolob Canyons area”)
    January 22, 1937 July 11, 1956 Incorporated into Zion National Park
    Capitol Reef National Monument August 2, 1937 December 18, 1971 Redesignated as Capitol Reef National Park
    Arches National Monument April 12, 1929 November 12, 1971 Redesignated as Arches National Park
    Bryce Canyon National Monument June 8, 1923 February 25, 1928 Redesignated as Bryce Canyon National Park
    Wheeler National Monument December 7, 1908 August 3, 1950 Returned to United States Forest Service
    Holy Cross National Monument May 11, 1929 August 3, 1950 Returned to United States Forest Service
    White Sands National Monument January 18, 1933 December 20, 2019 Redesignated as White Sands National Park
    Jackson Hole National Monument 1943 September 14, 1950 Merged into Grand Teton National Park
    Shoshone Cavern National Monument September 21, 1909 May 17, 1954 Transferred to Cody, Wyoming as a municipal attraction, and later returned to the Bureau of Land Management
    Old Kasaan National Monument October 25, 1916 July 26, 1955 Transferred to United States Forest Service
    Castle Pinckney National Monument August 10, 1933 March 29, 1956 Transferred to South Carolina, and later sold to the Sons of Confederate Veterans; site currently inaccessible and unmaintained
    Saguaro National Monument March 1, 1933 October 4, 1994 Redesignated as Saguaro National Park
    Verendrye National Monument June 29, 1917 July 30, 1956 Transferred to North Dakota after the construction of the Garrison Dam; site currently flooded by the reservoir Lake Sakakawea
    Gates of the Arctic National Monument December 1, 1978 December 2, 1980 Renamed Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve
    Fossil Cycad National Monument October 21, 1922 August 1, 1956 Transferred to Bureau of Land Management because of severe vandalism to the site
    Death Valley National Monument February 11, 1933 October 31, 1994 Redesignated as Death Valley National Park
    Joshua Tree National Monument August 10, 1936 October 31, 1994 Redesignated as Joshua Tree National Park
    Ackia Battlefield National Monument August 27, 1935 August 10, 1961 Incorporated into Natchez Trace Parkway
    Meriwether Lewis National Monument February 6, 1925 August 10, 1961 Incorporated into Natchez Trace Parkway
    Katmai National Monument September 24, 1918 December 2, 1980 Renamed Katmai National Park and Preserve
    Mount Olympus National Monument March 2, 1909 June 29, 1938 Redesignated as Olympic National Park
    Petrified Forest National Monument December 8, 1906 December 9, 1962 Redesignated as Petrified Forest National Park
    Lehman Caves National Monument June 10, 1933 October 27, 1986 Abolished; incorporated into Great Basin National Park[10]
    Congaree Swamp National Monument October 18, 1976 November 10, 2003 Redesignated as Congaree National Park
    Glacier Bay National Monument February 25, 1925 December 2, 1980 Renamed Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve
    Mound City Group National Monument January 1, 1918 January 2, 1992 Incorporated into Hopewell Culture National Historical Park
    Minidoka Internment National Monument January 17, 2001 May 8, 2008 Redesignated as Minidoka National Historic Site
    Pinnacles National Monument January 16, 1908 January 10, 2013 Redesignated as Pinnacles National Park[11]
    Andrew Johnson National Monument April 27, 1942 December 11, 1963 Redesignated as Andrew Johnson National Historic Site[12]
    Sieur de Monts National Monument July 8, 1916 February 26, 1919 Redesignated as Lafayette National Park
    (renamed Acadia National Park on January 19, 1929)
    Edison Laboratory National Monument July 14, 1956 September 5, 1962 Combined with Edison Home National Historic Site into Edison National Historic Site, later redesignated Thomas Edison National Historical Park
    Wrangell–St. Elias National Monument December 1, 1978 December 2, 1980 Renamed Wrangell–St. Elias National Park and Preserve
    Badlands National Monument January 29, 1939 November 10, 1978 Redesignated as Badlands National Park
    Great Sand Dunes National Monument March 17, 1932 September 14, 2004 Renamed Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve
    Biscayne National Monument October 18, 1968 June 28, 1980 Redesignated as Biscayne National Park
    Fort Jefferson National Monument January 4, 1935 October 26, 1992 Redesignated as Dry Tortugas National Park
    Cinder Cone National Monument May 6, 1907 August 9, 1916 Merged with Lassen Peak National Monument and redesignated as Lassen Volcanic National Park
    Lassen Peak National Monument May 6, 1907 August 9, 1916 Merged with Cinder Cone National Monument and redesignated as Lassen Volcanic National Park
    Homestead National Monument of America March 19, 1936 January 13, 2021 Redesignated as Homestead National Historical Park

    National preserves

    [edit]

    Main article: National preserve

    There are 21 national preserves in the United States, 19 of which are counted by the National Park System as official units. Ten are stand-alone official units, while eleven others are designated areas where hunting or grazing is permitted as part of a larger “national park and preserve” or “national monument and preserve”. Nine of those are counted as separate units, while Oregon Caves National Monument and Preserve and New River Gorge National Park and Preserve are single units (there is no functional difference). Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve is not officially a national preserve but has similar management policies, while Salt River Bay National Historical Park and Ecological Preserve is unrelated.

    Name Location Area (2024)[4]
    Aniakchak National Monument and Preserve Alaska 464,117.93 acres (1,878.2186 km2)
    Bering Land Bridge National Preserve Alaska 2,697,391.01 acres (10,915.9541 km2)
    Big Cypress National Preserve Florida 720,564.01 acres (2,916.0191 km2)
    Big Thicket National Preserve Texas 113,121.96 acres (457.7883 km2)
    Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve Idaho 698,939.69 acres (2,828.5086 km2)
    Denali National Park and Preserve Alaska 1,334,117.80 acres (5,398.9832 km2)
    Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve Alaska 948,608.07 acres (3,838.8807 km2)
    Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve Alaska 58,406.00 acres (236.3607 km2)
    Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve Colorado 41,686.00 acres (168.6973 km2)
    Katmai National Park and Preserve Alaska 418,698.80 acres (1,694.4139 km2)
    Lake Clark National Park and Preserve Alaska 1,410,293.68 acres (5,707.2560 km2)
    Little River Canyon National Preserve Alabama 15,293.27 acres (61.8897 km2)
    Mojave National Preserve California 1,549,709.37 acres (6,271.4513 km2)
    New River Gorge National Park and Preserve (not a separate unit) West Virginia 65,165 acres (263.71 km2)
    Noatak National Preserve Alaska 6,587,071.39 acres (26,656.9322 km2)
    Oregon Caves National Monument and Preserve (not a separate unit) Oregon 4,070 acres (16.5 km2)
    Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve Kansas 10,882.67 acres (44.0406 km2)
    Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve Florida 46,263.07 acres (187.2200 km2)
    Valles Caldera National Preserve New Mexico 89,831.84 acres (363.5366 km2)
    Wrangell–St. Elias National Park and Preserve Alaska 4,852,644.89 acres (19,637.9571 km2)
    Yukon–Charley Rivers National Preserve Alaska 2,526,512.44 acres (10,224.4331 km2)

    National historical parks

    [edit]

    Main article: National Historic Site (United States) § National Historical Parks

    The bell tower atop Independence Hall, where the Liberty Bell once was based, in

    Independence National Historical Park in Philadelphia

    Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical ParkLaboratory building at Thomas Edison National Historical Park

    Keweenaw National Historical Park

    There are 63 national historical parks.

    Name Location Area (2024)[4]
    Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historical Park Kentucky 344.50 acres (1.3941 km2)
    Adams National Historical Park Massachusetts 23.82 acres (0.0964 km2)
    Appomattox Court House National Historical Park Virginia 1,774.60 acres (7.1816 km2)
    Blackstone River Valley National Historical Park Rhode IslandMassachusetts 1,489.00 acres (6.0258 km2)
    Boston National Historical Park Massachusetts 43.82 acres (0.1773 km2)
    Brown v. Board of Education National Historical Park KansasSouth Carolina 3.15 acres (0.0127 km2)
    Cane River Creole National Historical Park Louisiana 205.50 acres (0.8316 km2)
    Cedar Creek and Belle Grove National Historical Park Virginia 3,707.70 acres (15.0045 km2)
    Chaco Culture National Historical Park New Mexico 33,960.19 acres (137.4320 km2)
    Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park District of ColumbiaMarylandWest Virginia 19,633.28 acres (79.4531 km2)
    Colonial National Historical Park[13]

    ·       Cape Henry Memorial

    ·       The Colonial Parkway

    ·       Green Spring Plantation

    ·       Most of Jamestown Island

    ·       Swann’s Point (Across the James River from Jamestown Island)

    ·       Tyandall’s Point Park (Across the York River from Yorktown)

    ·       Yorktown Battlefield

    Virginia 8,675.04 acres (35.1066 km2)
    Cumberland Gap National Historical Park KentuckyTennesseeVirginia 24,546.83 acres (99.3375 km2)
    Dayton Aviation Heritage National Historical Park Ohio 110.53 acres (0.4473 km2)
    First State National Historical Park DelawarePennsylvania 1,409.22 acres (5.7029 km2)
    Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie National Historical Park South Carolina 232.52 acres (0.9410 km2)
    George Rogers Clark National Historical Park Indiana 26.17 acres (0.1059 km2)
    Golden Spike National Historical Park Utah 2,735.28 acres (11.0693 km2)
    Harpers Ferry National Historical Park West VirginiaVirginiaMaryland 3,668.55 acres (14.8461 km2)
    Harriet Tubman National Historical Park New York 31.50 acres (0.1275 km2)
    Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Historical Park Maryland 480.00 acres (1.9425 km2)
    Homestead National Historical Park Nebraska 210.45 acres (0.8517 km2)
    Hopewell Culture National Historical Park Ohio 1,775.78 acres (7.1863 km2)
    Independence National Historical Park

    ·       Germantown White House

    ·       Independence Hall

    ·       National Constitution Center (partner site)

    ·       Thaddeus Kosciuszko National Memorial

    Pennsylvania 44.87 acres (0.1816 km2)
    Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve

    ·       Chalmette National Cemetery

    Louisiana 25,875.86 acres (104.7159 km2)
    Jimmy Carter National Historical Park Georgia 78.35 acres (0.3171 km2)
    Kalaupapa National Historical Park Hawaii 10,778.88 acres (43.6206 km2)
    Kaloko-Honokōhau National Historical Park Hawaii 1,163.05 acres (4.7067 km2)
    Keweenaw National Historical Park Michigan 1,870.00 acres (7.5676 km2)
    Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park (part of Klondike Gold Rush International Historical Park) AlaskaWashington 12,996.49 acres (52.5949 km2)
    Lewis and Clark National Historical Park OregonWashington 3,409.28 acres (13.7969 km2)
    Lowell National Historical Park Massachusetts 143.65 acres (0.5813 km2)
    Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park Texas 1,571.71 acres (6.3605 km2)
    Manhattan Project National Historical Park New MexicoTennesseeWashington 113.61 acres (0.4598 km2)
    Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park Vermont 643.07 acres (2.6024 km2)
    Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park Georgia 39.17 acres (0.1585 km2)
    Minute Man National Historical Park Massachusetts 1,027.76 acres (4.1592 km2)
    Morristown National Historical Park New Jersey 1,710.72 acres (6.9230 km2)
    Natchez National Historical Park Mississippi 120.88 acres (0.4892 km2)
    New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park Massachusetts 34.00 acres (0.1376 km2)
    New Orleans Jazz National Historical Park Louisiana 5.13 acres (0.0208 km2)
    Nez Perce National Historical Park IdahoMontanaOregonWashington 4,564.93 acres (18.4736 km2)
    Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park Georgia 3,431.17 acres (13.8855 km2)
    Palo Alto Battlefield National Historical Park Texas 3,426.87 acres (13.8681 km2)
    Paterson Great Falls National Historical Park New Jersey 51.34 acres (0.2078 km2)
    Pecos National Historical Park New Mexico 6,885.87 acres (27.8661 km2)
    Pullman National Historical Park Illinois 203.48 acres (0.8235 km2)
    Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park Hawaii 419.80 acres (1.6989 km2)
    Reconstruction Era National Historical Park South Carolina 64.99 acres (0.2630 km2)
    Rosie the Riveter/World War II Home Front National Historical Park California 145.19 acres (0.5876 km2)
    Saint-Gaudens National Historical Park New Hampshire 190.75 acres (0.7719 km2)
    Ste. Genevieve National Historical Park Missouri 17.47 acres (0.0707 km2)
    Salt River Bay National Historical Park and Ecological Preserve U.S. Virgin Islands 989.42 acres (4.0040 km2)
    San Antonio Missions National Historical Park Texas 990.28 acres (4.0075 km2)
    San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park California 49.86 acres (0.2018 km2)
    San Juan Island National Historical Park Washington 2,145.56 acres (8.6828 km2)
    Saratoga National Historical Park New York 3,607.59 acres (14.5994 km2)
    Sitka National Historical Park Alaska 116.29 acres (0.4706 km2)
    Thomas Edison National Historical Park New Jersey 21.25 acres (0.0860 km2)
    Tumacácori National Historical Park Arizona 360.32 acres (1.4582 km2)
    Valley Forge National Historical Park Pennsylvania 3,468.54 acres (14.0367 km2)
    War in the Pacific National Historical Park Guam 2,030.30 acres (8.2163 km2)
    Weir Farm National Historical Park Connecticut 74.20 acres (0.3003 km2)
    Women’s Rights National Historical Park New York 7.44 acres (0.0301 km2)

    Authorized national historical parks

    Name Status
    Coltsville National Historical Park Connecticut (pending acquisition of property)

    National historic sites

    [edit]

    Main article: National Historic Site (United States)

    Harry S Truman National Historic SiteKnife River Indian Villages National Historic SiteLower East Side Tenement National Historic SiteFort Union Trading Post National Historic SiteCastillo San Felipe del Morro at San Juan National Historic SiteSaint-Gaudens National Historical Park

    There are 86 national historic sites, of which 76 are NPS units, 9 are affiliated areas, and one, Grey Towers National Historic Site, is managed by the U.S. Forest Service (not listed here).

    Name Location Area (2024)[4]
    Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site Pennsylvania 1,284.27 acres (5.1973 km2)
    Amache National Historic Site Colorado 472.59 acres (1.9125 km2)
    Andersonville National Historic Site

    ·       Andersonville National Cemetery

    Georgia 515.61 acres (2.0866 km2)
    Andrew Johnson National Historic Site

    ·       Andrew Johnson National Cemetery

    Tennessee 16.68 acres (0.0675 km2)
    Bent’s Old Fort National Historic Site Colorado 798.54 acres (3.2316 km2)
    Blackwell School National Historic Site Texas
    Boston African American National Historic Site Massachusetts 0.59 acres (0.0024 km2)
    Carl Sandburg Home National Historic Site North Carolina 268.49 acres (1.0865 km2)
    Carter G. Woodson Home National Historic Site Washington, D.C. 0.15 acres (0.00061 km2)
    Charles Pinckney National Historic Site South Carolina 28.45 acres (0.1151 km2)
    Chicago Portage National Historic Site (affiliated area) Illinois 91.20 acres (0.3691 km2)
    Chimney Rock National Historic Site (affiliated area) Nebraska 83.36 acres (0.3373 km2)
    Christiansted National Historic Site U.S. Virgin Islands 27.15 acres (0.1099 km2)
    Clara Barton National Historic Site Maryland 8.59 acres (0.0348 km2)
    Edgar Allan Poe National Historic Site Pennsylvania 0.52 acres (0.0021 km2)
    Eisenhower National Historic Site Pennsylvania 690.46 acres (2.7942 km2)
    Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site New York 180.50 acres (0.7305 km2)
    Eugene O’Neill National Historic Site California 13.19 acres (0.0534 km2)
    Fallen Timbers Battlefield and Fort Miamis National Historic Site (affiliated area) Ohio 185.00 acres (0.7487 km2)
    First Ladies National Historic Site Ohio 0.46 acres (0.0019 km2)
    Ford’s Theatre National Historic Site Washington, D.C. 0.30 acres (0.0012 km2)
    Fort Bowie National Historic Site Arizona 999.45 acres (4.0446 km2)
    Fort Davis National Historic Site Texas 523.00 acres (2.1165 km2)
    Fort Laramie National Historic Site Wyoming 873.11 acres (3.5334 km2)
    Fort Larned National Historic Site Kansas 718.39 acres (2.9072 km2)
    Fort Point National Historic Site California 29.00 acres (0.1174 km2)
    Fort Raleigh National Historic Site North Carolina 515.73 acres (2.0871 km2)
    Fort Scott National Historic Site Kansas 20.08 acres (0.0813 km2)
    Fort Smith National Historic Site ArkansasOklahoma 75.00 acres (0.3035 km2)
    Fort Union Trading Post National Historic Site MontanaNorth Dakota 440.14 acres (1.7812 km2)
    Fort Vancouver National Historic Site

    ·       Fort Vancouver

    ·       McLoughlin House

    ·       Vancouver National Historic Reserve

    WashingtonOregon 208.39 acres (0.8433 km2)
    Frederick Douglass National Historic Site Washington, D.C. 8.57 acres (0.0347 km2)
    Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site Massachusetts 7.21 acres (0.0292 km2)
    Friendship Hill National Historic Site Pennsylvania 674.56 acres (2.7298 km2)
    Gloria Dei (Old Swedes’) Church National Historic Site (affiliated area) Pennsylvania 3.71 acres (0.0150 km2)
    Grant-Kohrs Ranch National Historic Site Montana 1,618.43 acres (6.5496 km2)
    Hampton National Historic Site Maryland 62.04 acres (0.2511 km2)
    Harry S Truman National Historic Site Missouri 13.67 acres (0.0553 km2)
    Herbert Hoover National Historic Site Iowa 186.80 acres (0.7560 km2)
    Home of Franklin D. Roosevelt National Historic Site New York 838.43 acres (3.3930 km2)
    Honouliuli National Historic Site Hawaii 154.46 acres (0.6251 km2)
    Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site Pennsylvania 848.06 acres (3.4320 km2)
    Hubbell Trading Post National Historic Site Arizona 160.09 acres (0.6479 km2)
    James A. Garfield National Historic Site Ohio 7.82 acres (0.0316 km2)
    Jamestown National Historic Site (affiliated area) Virginia 21.99 acres (0.0890 km2)
    John Fitzgerald Kennedy National Historic Site Massachusetts 0.09 acres (0.00036 km2)
    John Muir National Historic Site California 388.50 acres (1.5722 km2)
    Kate Mullany National Historic Site (affiliated area) New York 0.06 acres (0.00024 km2)
    Knife River Indian Villages National Historic Site North Dakota 1,751.00 acres (7.0860 km2)
    Lincoln Home National Historic Site Illinois 12.24 acres (0.0495 km2)
    Little Rock Central High School National Historic Site Arkansas 28.22 acres (0.1142 km2)
    Longfellow House–Washington’s Headquarters National Historic Site Massachusetts 1.98 acres (0.0080 km2)
    Lower East Side Tenement National Historic Site (affiliated area) New York 1.20 acres (0.0049 km2)
    Maggie L. Walker National Historic Site Virginia 1.29 acres (0.0052 km2)
    Manzanar National Historic Site California 813.81 acres (3.2934 km2)
    Martin Van Buren National Historic Site New York 284.93 acres (1.1531 km2)
    Mary McLeod Bethune Council House National Historic Site Washington, D.C. 0.07 acres (0.00028 km2)
    Minidoka National Historic Site Idaho 396.30 acres (1.6038 km2)
    Minuteman Missile National Historic Site South Dakota 43.80 acres (0.1773 km2)
    New Philadelphia National Historic Site Illinois 123.19 acres (0.4985 km2)
    Nicodemus National Historic Site Kansas 5.61 acres (0.0227 km2)
    Ninety Six National Historic Site South Carolina 1,021.94 acres (4.1356 km2)
    Pennsylvania Avenue National Historic Site Washington, D.C. 17.61 acres (0.0713 km2)
    President William Jefferson Clinton Birthplace Home National Historic Site Arkansas 0.68 acres (0.0028 km2)
    Puʻukoholā Heiau National Historic Site Hawaii 86.24 acres (0.3490 km2)
    Sagamore Hill National Historic Site New York 83.02 acres (0.3360 km2)
    Saint Paul’s Church National Historic Site New York 6.13 acres (0.0248 km2)
    Salem Maritime National Historic Site Massachusetts 9.02 acres (0.0365 km2)
    San Juan National Historic Site Puerto Rico 75.13 acres (0.3040 km2)
    Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site Colorado 12,583.34 acres (50.9230 km2)
    Saugus Iron Works National Historic Site Massachusetts 8.51 acres (0.0344 km2)
    Springfield Armory National Historic Site Massachusetts 54.93 acres (0.2223 km2)
    Steamtown National Historic Site Pennsylvania 62.48 acres (0.2528 km2)
    Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic Site New York 0.11 acres (0.00045 km2)
    Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site New York 1.18 acres (0.0048 km2)
    Thomas Cole National Historic Site (affiliated area) New York 3.40 acres (0.0138 km2)
    Thomas Stone National Historic Site Maryland 328.25 acres (1.3284 km2)
    Touro Synagogue National Historic Site (affiliated area) Rhode Island 0.23 acres (0.00093 km2)
    Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site Alabama 89.68 acres (0.3629 km2)
    Tuskegee Institute National Historic Site Alabama 57.92 acres (0.2344 km2)
    Ulysses S. Grant National Historic Site Missouri 9.60 acres (0.0388 km2)
    Vanderbilt Mansion National Historic Site New York 211.65 acres (0.8565 km2)
    Washita Battlefield National Historic Site Oklahoma 315.20 acres (1.2756 km2)
    Whitman Mission National Historic Site Washington 138.53 acres (0.5606 km2)
    William Howard Taft National Historic Site Ohio 3.64 acres (0.0147 km2)

    National battlefield parks

    [edit]

    Main article: National Military Park

    Malvern Hill, Richmond National Battlefield Park, Virginia

    Name[2] Location Area (2024)[4][15]
    Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park Georgia 2,913.63 acres (11.7910 km2)
    Manassas National Battlefield Park Virginia 5,073.44 acres (20.5315 km2)
    Richmond National Battlefield Park Virginia 8,143.26 acres (32.9546 km2)
    River Raisin National Battlefield Park Michigan 42.18 acres (0.1707 km2)

    National military parks

    [edit]

    See also: National Military Park

    Vicksburg National Military Park

    Name[2] Location Area (2024)[4][15]
    Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park GeorgiaTennessee 9,523.48 acres (38.5402 km2)
    Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania County Battlefields Memorial National Military Park

    ·       Fredericksburg National Cemetery

    Virginia 8,405.46 acres (34.0157 km2)
    Gettysburg National Military Park

    ·       Gettysburg National Cemetery

    Pennsylvania 6,037.06 acres (24.4311 km2)
    Guilford Courthouse National Military Park North Carolina 254.90 acres (1.0315 km2)
    Horseshoe Bend National Military Park Alabama 2,040.00 acres (8.2556 km2)
    Kings Mountain National Military Park South Carolina 3,945.29 acres (15.9660 km2)
    Pea Ridge National Military Park Arkansas 4,440.82 acres (17.9714 km2)
    Shiloh National Military Park

    ·       Shiloh National Cemetery

    TennesseeMississippi 9,318.63 acres (37.7112 km2)
    Vicksburg National Military Park

    ·       Vicksburg National Cemetery

    MississippiLouisiana 3,049.15 acres (12.3395 km2)
    Moore’s Creek National Military Park June 2, 1926 September 8, 1980 Redesignated as Moores Creek National Battlefield
    Monocacy National Military Park June 21, 1934 October 21, 1976 Redesignated Monocacy National Battlefield; previously Monocacy National Battlefield Site (1929 to 1934)

     

    Name[2] Location Area (2024)[4][15]
    Antietam National Battlefield

    ·       Antietam National Cemetery

    Maryland 3,287.63 acres (13.3046 km2)
    Big Hole National Battlefield Montana 975.61 acres (3.9482 km2)
    Cowpens National Battlefield South Carolina 841.56 acres (3.4057 km2)
    Fort Donelson National Battlefield

    ·       Fort Donelson National Cemetery

    TennesseeKentucky 1,319.25 acres (5.3388 km2)
    Fort Necessity National Battlefield Pennsylvania 902.80 acres (3.6535 km2)
    Monocacy National Battlefield Maryland 1,646.88 acres (6.6647 km2)
    Moores Creek National Battlefield North Carolina 87.75 acres (0.3551 km2)
    Petersburg National Battlefield

    ·       Poplar Grove National Cemetery

    Virginia 9,598.68 acres (38.8445 km2)
    Stones River National Battlefield

    ·       Stones River National Cemetery

    Tennessee 709.49 acres (2.8712 km2)
    Tupelo National Battlefield Mississippi 1.00 acre (0.0040 km2)

    National memorials

    [edit]

    Main article: List of national memorials of the United States

    Lincoln MemorialBenjamin Franklin National MemorialPerry’s Victory and International Peace Memorial

    There are 31 national memorials that are NPS units and five affiliated national memorials.[2]

    Name Location Area (2024)[3][4]
    American Memorial Park (affiliated area) Northern Mariana Islands 133.00 acres (0.5382 km2)
    Arkansas Post National Memorial Arkansas 757.51 acres (3.0655 km2)
    Arlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial Virginia 17.12 acres (0.0693 km2)
    Benjamin Franklin National Memorial (affiliated area) Pennsylvania 0.00 acres (0 km2)
    Chamizal National Memorial Texas 54.54 acres (0.2207 km2)
    Coronado National Memorial Arizona 4,830.22 acres (19.5472 km2)
    De Soto National Memorial Florida 30.00 acres (0.1214 km2)
    Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial Washington, D.C. 3.39 acres (0.0137 km2)
    Father Marquette National Memorial (affiliated area) Michigan 52.00 acres (0.2104 km2)
    Federal Hall National Memorial New York 0.45 acres (0.0018 km2)
    Flight 93 National Memorial Pennsylvania 2,262.65 acres (9.1566 km2)
    Fort Caroline National Memorial Florida 138.39 acres (0.5600 km2)
    Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial Washington, D.C. 8.14 acres (0.0329 km2)
    General Grant National Memorial New York 0.76 acres (0.0031 km2)
    Hamilton Grange National Memorial New York 1.75 acres (0.0071 km2)
    Jefferson Memorial Washington, D.C. 18.36 acres (0.0743 km2)
    Johnstown Flood National Memorial Pennsylvania 177.76 acres (0.7194 km2)
    Korean War Veterans Memorial Washington, D.C. 1.56 acres (0.0063 km2)
    Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial Indiana 199.96 acres (0.8092 km2)
    Lincoln Memorial Washington, D.C. 7.29 acres (0.0295 km2)
    Lyndon Baines Johnson Memorial Grove on the Potomac Washington, D.C. 17.00 acres (0.0688 km2)
    Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial Washington, D.C. 2.74 acres (0.0111 km2)
    Mount Rushmore National Memorial South Dakota 1,278.45 acres (5.1737 km2)
    Oklahoma City National Memorial (affiliated area) Oklahoma 6.24 acres (0.0253 km2)
    Pearl Harbor National Memorial Hawaii 21.64 acres (0.0876 km2)
    Perry’s Victory and International Peace Memorial Ohio 25.38 acres (0.1027 km2)
    Port Chicago Naval Magazine National Memorial California 5.00 acres (0.0202 km2)
    Red Hill Patrick Henry National Memorial (affiliated area) Virginia 1,000.00 acres (4.0469 km2)
    Roger Williams National Memorial Rhode Island 4.56 acres (0.0185 km2)
    Thaddeus Kosciuszko National Memorial Pennsylvania 0.02 acres (8.1×10−5 km2)
    Theodore Roosevelt Island National Memorial Washington, D.C. 88.50 acres (0.3581 km2)
    Vietnam Veterans Memorial Washington, D.C. 2.18 acres (0.0088 km2)
    Washington Monument Washington, D.C. 106.01 acres (0.4290 km2)
    World War I Memorial Washington, D.C. 1.39 acres (0.0056 km2)
    World War II Memorial Washington, D.C. 8.25 acres (0.0334 km2)
    Wright Brothers National Memorial North Carolina 428.44 acres (1.7338 km2)
    Name Law
    Authorized by Public Law 107-62
    Authorized by National Defense Authorization Act 2015[16]

    National recreation areas

    [edit]

    Main article: National recreation area

    Lake Mead National Recreation AreaDelaware Water Gap National Recreation Area

    There are 18 national recreation areas administered by the National Park Service.[2] Another 22 national recreation areas are administered by the Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management.

    Name Location Area (2024)[3][4]
    Amistad National Recreation Area Texas 62,945.15 acres (254.7300 km2)
    Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area MontanaWyoming 120,296.22 acres (486.8215 km2)
    Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area Massachusetts 2,230.71 acres (9.0274 km2)
    Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area Georgia 12,416.75 acres (50.2488 km2)
    Chickasaw National Recreation Area Oklahoma 9,898.63 acres (40.0583 km2)
    Curecanti National Recreation Area Colorado 43,590.56 acres (176.4047 km2)
    Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area

    ·       Middle Delaware National Scenic River

    New JerseyPennsylvania 68,708.88 acres (278.0550 km2)
    Gateway National Recreation Area New YorkNew Jersey 26,610.45 acres (107.6887 km2)
    Gauley River National Recreation Area West Virginia 11,483.44 acres (46.4718 km2)
    Glen Canyon National Recreation Area UtahArizona 1,254,116.62 acres (5,075.2299 km2)
    Golden Gate National Recreation Area

    ·       Alcatraz Island

    ·       Presidio of San Francisco

    California 82,136.12 acres (332.3931 km2)
    Lake Chelan National Recreation Area Washington 61,939.15 acres (250.6588 km2)
    Lake Mead National Recreation Area

    ·       Grand Canyon–Parashant National Monument

    NevadaArizona 1,495,855.53 acres (6,053.5126 km2)
    Lake Meredith National Recreation Area Texas 44,977.63 acres (182.0180 km2)
    Lake Roosevelt National Recreation Area Washington 100,390.31 acres (406.2652 km2)
    Ross Lake National Recreation Area Washington 117,574.59 acres (475.8075 km2)
    Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California 153,121.09 acres (619.6591 km2)
    Whiskeytown National Recreation Area California 42,503.25 acres (172.0046 km2)
    Shasta Lake Recreation Area May 22, 1945 July 1, 1948 Transferred to U.S. Forest Service

    National seashores

    [edit]

    Main article: List of United States national lakeshores and seashores

    Wild horses on Assateague Island National SeashoreCape Hatteras National Seashore

    There are 10 national seashores.[2]

    Name Location Area (2024)[3][4]
    Assateague Island National Seashore MarylandVirginia 41,311.27 acres (167.1808 km2)
    Canaveral National Seashore Florida 57,661.69 acres (233.3486 km2)
    Cape Cod National Seashore Massachusetts 43,615.34 acres (176.5050 km2)
    Cape Hatteras National Seashore North Carolina 30,350.65 acres (122.8247 km2)
    Cape Lookout National Seashore North Carolina 28,243.36 acres (114.2968 km2)
    Cumberland Island National Seashore Georgia 36,346.83 acres (147.0904 km2)
    Fire Island National Seashore New York 19,580.65 acres (79.2401 km2)
    Gulf Islands National Seashore FloridaMississippi 138,306.64 acres (559.7071 km2)
    Padre Island National Seashore Texas 130,434.27 acres (527.8488 km2)
    Point Reyes National Seashore California 71,053.38 acres (287.5428 km2)

    National lakeshores

    [edit]

    Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore

    Main article: List of United States national lakeshores and seashores

    There are three national lakeshores, located in Michigan and Wisconsin.

    Name Location Area (2024)[3][4]
    Apostle Islands National Lakeshore Wisconsin 69,377.43 acres (280.7605 km2)
    Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore Michigan 73,235.97 acres (296.3755 km2)
    Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore Michigan 71,318.57 acres (288.6160 km2)

    Former national lakeshores

    [edit]

    Name Established Disbanded Result
    Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore November 5, 1966 February 15, 2019 Redesignated Indiana Dunes National Park

    National rivers and national wild and scenic rivers

    [edit]

    The Buffalo National River, the first National River established in the United StatesSaint Croix National Scenic Riverway

    There are four national rivers (marked with an asterisk) and ten national wild and scenic rivers administered as distinct units of the National Park System.[2] There are many more national wild and scenic rivers that run through other units.

    Name Location Area (2024)[3][4]
    Alagnak Wild River Alaska 30,664.79 acres (124.0960 km2)
    Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area* KentuckyTennessee 123,702.05 acres (500.6044 km2)
    Bluestone National Scenic River West Virginia 4,309.51 acres (17.4400 km2)
    Buffalo National River* Arkansas 94,300.82 acres (381.6219 km2)
    Great Egg Harbor National Scenic and Recreational River New Jersey 43,311.42 acres (175.2751 km2)
    Middle Delaware National Scenic River New JerseyPennsylvania 1,973.33 acres (7.9858 km2)
    Mississippi National River and Recreation Area* Minnesota 53,775.00 acres (217.6197 km2)
    Missouri National Recreational River NebraskaSouth Dakota 48,456.55 acres (196.0967 km2)
    Niobrara National Scenic River Nebraska 29,088.57 acres (117.7173 km2)
    Obed Wild and Scenic River Tennessee 5,489.85 acres (22.2166 km2)
    Ozark National Scenic Riverways* Missouri 80,784.30 acres (326.9225 km2)
    Rio Grande Wild and Scenic River Texas 13,123.39 acres (53.1085 km2)
    Saint Croix National Scenic Riverway WisconsinMinnesota 68,738.95 acres (278.1767 km2)
    Upper Delaware Scenic and Recreational River New YorkPennsylvania 74,999.56 acres (303.5125 km2)

    Former national rivers

    [edit]

    Name Established Disbanded Result
    New River Gorge National River November 10, 1978 December 27, 2020 Redesignated New River Gorge National Park and Preserve

    National reserves

    [edit]

    City of Rocks National Reserve in Idaho

    National reserves are partnerships between federal, state, and local authorities. Within the boundaries of the three national reserves are combinations of federal land (Park Service or National Wildlife Refuges), state parks and forests, local public lands, and private properties. Two national reserves are currently managed as official units.

    Name[2] Location Area (2024)[3][4]
    City of Rocks National Reserve Idaho 14,512.27 acres (58.7291 km2)
    Ebey’s Landing National Historical Reserve Washington 19,333.51 acres (78.2399 km2)
    Pinelands National Reserve (affiliated area) New Jersey 1,164,025 acres (4,710.64 km2)

    National parkways

    [edit]

    Main article: National Parkway

    Blue Ridge Parkway in Virginia and North Carolina

    Ten roadways and surrounding scenic areas are managed by the NPS as parkways, four of which as official units and five as part of other units.

    Name[2] Location Area (2024)[3][4]
    Baltimore-Washington Parkway (part of National Capital Parks East) MarylandWashington, D.C.
    Blue Ridge Parkway VirginiaNorth Carolina 101,128.20 acres (409.2513 km2)
    Colonial Parkway (part of Colonial National Historical Park) Virginia
    Foothills Parkway (part of Great Smoky Mountains National Park) Tennessee
    George Washington Memorial Parkway (In 1989, the Maryland and DC portions of the parkway were renamed Clara Barton Parkway to overcome motorist confusion).

    ·       Claude Moore Colonial Farm

    ·       Glen Echo Park

    ·       Great Falls Park

    ·       Theodore Roosevelt Island National Memorial

    VirginiaMarylandWashington, D.C. 6,719.21 acres (27.1917 km2)
    John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Memorial Parkway Wyoming 23,777.22 acres (96.2230 km2)
    Natchez Trace Parkway MississippiAlabamaTennessee 52,380.46 acres (211.9762 km2)
    Oxon Run Parkway (part of National Capital Parks East) Washington, D.C.
    Rock Creek and Potomac Parkway (part of Rock Creek Park) Washington, D.C.
    Suitland Parkway (part of National Capital Parks East) Maryland

    National historic and scenic trails

    [edit]

    Main article: National Trails System

    These National Park Service trails are part of the larger National Trails System. Only six of the trails are considered official units of the park system.[2]

    Name Location Area (2024)[3][4]
    Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail Hawaii
    Appalachian Trail (official unit) Maine – Georgia 243,733.06 acres (986.3527 km2)
    Butterfield Overland National Historic Trail Tennessee and Missouri – California
    California National Historic Trail Missouri – California
    Captain John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail Delaware – District of Columbia – Maryland – Virginia
    Chilkoot National Historic Trail Alaska – British Columbia
    El Camino Real de los Tejas National Historic Trail Louisiana – Texas
    El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro National Historic Trail New Mexico
    Ice Age National Scenic Trail (official unit) Wisconsin 235.16 acres (0.9517 km2)
    Juan Bautista de Anza National Historic Trail Arizona – California
    Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail Illinois – Oregon
    Mormon Pioneer National Historic Trail Illinois – Utah
    Natchez Trace Trail (official unit) Mississippi – Tennessee 10,995.00 acres (44.4952 km2)
    New England National Scenic Trail (official unit) Connecticut – Massachusetts 196.04 acres (0.7933 km2)
    North Country National Scenic Trail (official unit) New York – North Dakota 281.94 acres (1.1410 km2)
    Old Spanish National Historic Trail New Mexico – California
    Oregon National Historic Trail Missouri – Oregon
    Overmountain Victory National Historic Trail Virginia – Tennessee – North Carolina – South Carolina
    Pony Express National Historic Trail Missouri – California
    Potomac Heritage National Scenic Trail (official unit) Virginia – Maryland – Pennsylvania – Washington, D.C. 0.00 acres (0 km2)
    Santa Fe National Historic Trail Missouri – New Mexico
    Selma to Montgomery National Historic Trail Alabama
    Star-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail District of Columbia – Maryland – Virginia
    Trail of Tears National Historic Trail Tennessee – Oklahoma
    Washington-Rochambeau National Historic Trail Massachusetts – Virginia

    National cemeteries

    [edit]

    Gettysburg National Cemetery

    Most national cemeteries are administered by the Department of Veterans Affairs, although a few are managed by the National Park Service and the U.S. Army. None of the cemeteries are considered official units of the system; they are all affiliated with other parks.

    Name Location
    Andersonville National Cemetery Georgia
    Andrew Johnson National Cemetery Tennessee
    Antietam National Cemetery Maryland
    Battleground National Cemetery Washington, D.C.
    Chalmette National Cemetery Louisiana
    Custer National Cemetery Montana
    Fort Donelson National Cemetery Tennessee
    Fredericksburg National Cemetery Virginia
    Gettysburg National Cemetery Pennsylvania
    Poplar Grove National Cemetery Virginia
    Shiloh National Cemetery Tennessee
    Stones River National Cemetery Tennessee
    Vicksburg National Cemetery Mississippi

     

    Other NPS protected areas and administrative groups

    [edit]

    National MallRoosevelt Campobello International Park (affiliated area)Acadian Landing Site at Maine Acadian Culture (affiliated area)

    There are 11 NPS units of other designations, as well as other affiliated areas. The National Mall and National Capital Parks have many sites, some of which are also units of other designations.

    Name Location Area (2024)[3][4]
    Aleutian World War II National Historic Area (affiliated area) Alaska 134.94 acres (0.5461 km2)
    Catoctin Mountain Park Maryland 5,890.92 acres (23.8397 km2)
    Claymont High School (affiliated area of Brown v. Board of Education National Historical Park) Delaware
    Constitution Gardens District of Columbia 39.23 acres (0.1588 km2)
    Eutaw Springs Battlefield (affiliated area) South Carolina
    Fort Washington Park Maryland 345.05 acres (1.3964 km2)
    Greenbelt Park Maryland 1,175.98 acres (4.7590 km2)
    Historic Camden Revolutionary War Site (affiliated area)[17] South Carolina 107.00 acres (0.4330 km2)
    Hockessin Colored School #107 (affiliated area of Brown v. Board of Education National Historical Park) Delaware
    Howard High School (affiliated area of Brown v. Board of Education National Historical Park) Delaware
    Ice Age National Scientific Reserve (affiliated area) Wisconsin 32,500.00 acres (131.5228 km2)
    International Peace Garden (affiliated area) North Dakota/Manitoba 2,330.30 acres (9.4304 km2)
    Inupiat Heritage Center (affiliated area) Alaska 0.00 acres (0 km2)
    John Philip Sousa Junior High School (affiliated area of Brown v. Board of Education National Historical Park) District of Columbia
    Kettle Creek Battlefield (affiliated area) Georgia
    Maine Acadian Culture (affiliated area)[18] Maine
    National Capital Parks-East

    ·       Anacostia Park

    ·       Baltimore-Washington Parkway

    ·       Capitol Hill Parks

    ·       Carter G. Woodson Home National Historic Site (also an official unit)

    ·       Fort Dupont Park

    ·       Fort Foote Park

    ·       Fort Washington Park (also an official unit)

    ·       Frederick Douglass National Historic Site (also an official unit)

    ·       Greenbelt Park (also an official unit)

    ·       Harmony Hall (Fort Washington, Maryland)

    ·       Kenilworth Park and Aquatic Gardens

    ·       Mary McLeod Bethune Council House National Historic Site (also an official unit)

    ·       Oxon Cove Park and Oxon Hill Farm

    ·       Oxon Run Parkway

    ·       Piscataway Park (also an official unit)

    ·       Suitland Parkway

    District of Columbia/Maryland 8,703.80 acres (35.2230 km2)(excludes those counted in other units)
    National Mall and Memorial Parks (formerly National Capital Parks-Central)

    ·       African American Civil War Memorial

    ·       American Veterans Disabled for Life Memorial

    ·       Belmont-Paul Women’s Equality National Monument (also an official unit)

    ·       Constitution Gardens (also an official unit)

    ·       District of Columbia War Memorial

    ·       East Potomac Park

    ·       Ford’s Theatre National Historic Site (also an official unit)

    ·       Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial (also an official unit)

    ·       George Mason Memorial

    ·       Jefferson Memorial (also an official unit)

    ·       John Ericsson National Memorial

    ·       Korean War Veterans Memorial (also an official unit)

    ·       Lincoln Memorial (also an official unit)

    ·       National Mall

    ·       Pennsylvania Avenue National Historic Site (also an official unit)

    ·       Old Post Office Pavilion

    ·       Ukraine Independence Park (Taras Shevchenko Memorial)

    ·       United States Navy Memorial (part of Pennsylvania Avenue National Historic Site)

    ·       Vietnam Veterans Memorial (also an official unit)

    ·       Washington Monument (also an official unit)

    ·       West Potomac Park

    ·       World War I Memorial (also an official unit)

    ·       World War II Memorial (also an official unit)

    District of Columbia 155.84 acres (0.6307 km2)(National Mall only)
    Parker’s Crossroads Battlefield (affiliated area) Tennessee
    Piscataway Park Maryland 4,620.06 acres (18.6967 km2)
    Prince William Forest Park Virginia 16,060.25 acres (64.9935 km2)
    Robert Russa Moton School (affiliated area of Brown v. Board of Education National Historical Park) Virginia
    Rock Creek Park

    ·       Dumbarton Oaks Park

    ·       Battleground National Cemetery

    ·       Meridian Hill Park

    ·       Old Stone House

    ·       Peirce Mill (part of Rock Creek Park)

    ·       Rock Creek and Potomac Parkway

    District of Columbia 1,754.70 acres (7.1010 km2)
    Roosevelt Campobello International Park (affiliated area) New Brunswick 2,721.50 acres (11.0135 km2)
    White House/President’s Park District of Columbia 18.07 acres (0.0731 km2)
    Wing Luke Museum of the Asian Pacific American Experience (affiliated area)[19] Washington 0.00 acres (0 km2)
    Wolf Trap National Park for the Performing Arts Virginia 130.28 acres (0.5272 km2)

    In addition, there are sites where the NPS is authorized to provide financial and technical assistance to local authorities for interpretive or educational purposes, but do not have the right to acquire land or have a say in land use or zoning. These include the 55 National Heritage Areas, as well as National Commemorative Sites such as Quindaro Townsite or the Kennedy-King National Commemorative Site. There are also various administrative groups of listed parks, such as Manhattan Sites, National Parks of New York Harbor, and Western Arctic National Parklands. The NPS also owns conservation easements (but not the land itself) for part of the area called the Green Springs National Historic Landmark District.

    In the 1930s and 1940s, the NPS developed dozens of recreational demonstration areas, most of which eventually became national or state parks.

     

    A bill creating the first national park, Yellowstone, was signed into law by President Ulysses S. Grant in 1872, followed by Mackinac National Park in 1875 (decommissioned in 1895), and then Rock Creek Park (later merged into National Capital Parks), Sequoia and Yosemite in 1890. The Organic Act of 1916 created the National Park Service “to conserve the scenery and the natural and historic objects and wildlife therein, and to provide for the enjoyment of the same in such manner and by such means as will leave them unimpaired for the enjoyment of future generations.”[5] Many current national parks had been previously protected as national monuments by the president under the Antiquities Act or as other designations created by Congress before being redesignated by Congress; the newest national park is New River Gorge, previously a National River, and the most recent entirely new park is National Park of American Samoa. A few former national parks are no longer designated as such, or have been disbanded. Fourteen national parks are designated UNESCO World Heritage Sites (WHS),[6] and 21 national parks are named UNESCO Biosphere Reserves (BR),[7] with eight national parks in both programs.

    Thirty states have national parks, as do the territories of American Samoa and the U.S. Virgin Islands. The state with the most national parks is California with nine, followed by Alaska with eight, Utah with five, and Colorado with four. The largest national park is Wrangell–St. Elias in Alaska: at over 8 million acres (32,375 km2), it is larger than each of the nine smallest states. The next three largest parks are also in Alaska. The smallest park is Gateway Arch National ParkMissouri, at 192.83 acres (0.7804 km2). The total area protected by national parks is approximately 52.4 million acres (212,000 km2), for an average of 833 thousand acres (3,370 km2) but a median of only 220 thousand acres (890 km2).[8]

    The national parks set a visitation record in 2021, with more than 92 million visitors.[9] Great Smoky Mountains National Park in North Carolina and Tennessee has been the most-visited park since 1944,[10] and had almost 13 million visitors in 2022.[11] In contrast, only about 9,500 people visited the remote Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve in Alaska in 2022.[11]

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  • A  Tale of Two Metros

    A Tale of Two Metros

    A Tale of Two Metros Seoul Vrs Washington DC Metro Systems

    Maps/ _ WMATA
    Venice in Korea More Updates

    https://wp.me/p7NAzO-2Xi

    audio file

    Seoul and DC opened their subways in 1974. I rode both for the first time in 1979. Both had about the same number of stations five or six stations on one line. What a difference 50 years has made. Seoul has build a world class subway system with over  24 lines, and over 600 stations stretching over 200 miles, while DC has build five lines and many people consider it to be among the worst subway systems in the world. I rode both for the first time in 1979 and I have been riding both ever since. I love the Seoul Metro and am glad that it has become one of the best subways in the world and I am very disappointed at the deterioration of the DC subway system and concur in the opinion that is now one of the worst mass transit systems in the world.

    
Seoul World Class System in 50 Years

    50 years later since opening in 1974, the Seoul city subway has grown to be the biggest subway system in the world with 24 lines over 500 station stretching over 200 miles connecting many outlining cities too so as part of one integrated mass transit system connecting to subways in Eonjongbu, Incheon, Suwon and Taejon. it is cheap, efficient, fast. safe and  foreigner-friendly. Most people in the  Capital metro area live within a half a mile of a station.  There are five more lines being planned and build. By 2025 there will be over 600  stations.

    The GTX express subway lines are being built deep underground. When completed all parts of the capitol  will be reachable within 30 minutes as opposed to two hours now.  The first line opened in May this year, the remaining two lines open in 2028.   Cities around the world are looking at this innovative new way of building mass transit systems.

    The signs are and all announcements are in Korean, English, Chinese and Japanese, and are very clear. Each subway station has a has a TV screen for stop announcements in  the four languages. The fair machines operate in four languages as well.

    The subway attendance all speak some English and are very helpful and friendly. Every subway stop has clean restrooms. Every station has services and restaurants, a number of stations featuring long underground shopping malls. The metro system makes so much money in renting shops and services and advertising that the fares are heavily subsided. You can pay by phone, credit card or T transit card. The trains are very clean and people can eat on the train without fear of being arrested. Close to 70% use the train frequently . The trains are safe, violent crime is  almost unheard of, and there has never been a derailment or serious accident,  the trains are repaired quickly, maintenance is never neglected. Foreign visitors love the system and use it frequently as it is quite foreigner friendly. Ridership at night is quite strong due to newly imposed strict drunk driving laws. the system runs from 5 a.m. to  1 a.m.

    The bus system is equally impressive and some lines run 24/7.  They just rolled out a few driverless bus routes, and there are two driverless LRT systems in place.

    DC Metro a Broken System

    Contrast that with the DC Metro.

    The DC Metro has five lines about 125 stations and will finally connect to the Dulles Airport next year, 50 years after first planning to extend to the airport. the system was planned before the dramatic development of suburban Virginia and Maryland and the system does not serve the suburban areas very well as the majority of the train stations are in DC, or Arlington county. Because there is only one tunnel under the river trains to Virginia are forced to use one tunnel making it difficult to schedule trains. The train are expensive, overcrowded, dangerous and only about 25% of the region are within a one mile walk to the a train stations. there have been a number of derailments, fires, and violent attacks on the subway.

    It takes months to repair the escalators which are frequently broken. The stations do not have restrooms or any service and is against the law to eat or drink on the train. The Subway has just added Wifi,  The loudspeaker system is very poor and most of the time you cannot hear the announcement; announcements are only in English, and Spanish.   The transfer stations are few and far between.  In one instance there are two stations on two different lines about 1/8 of a mile apart with no underground connections like you find all over the Seoul metro system.

    The subway fare machines are also only in English. The cost to use the metro is about 10 times the cost of using the Seoul Metro, in recent years, a number of stations have been taken off-line for repairs. The attendants are not friendly or helpful. Only ten percent of the public use the metro but half of tourists use the metro. and the metro is confusing and foreigner unfriendly.  The bus system is also inadequate although there are a few quasi Bus rapid lines open.  Last year the system finally allowed one to pay by credit card or by phone, something that people have been able to do in Seoul for ten years. On the plus side, the metro has rolled out new cars, and completed repairs on many stations and opened a few in-filled stations like in Potomac Yards next to the new Amazon DC headquarters.   There is also a commuter rail line in Virginia and In Maryland -VRE and MARC.  Baltimore has its own metro line,

    What Accounts for the Difference in Outcomes?

    What accounts for these different outcomes for systems that were build in the same year?

    In Korea, there was widespread support for the government to build a world class subway system, a willingness to spend tax dollars on it, and everyone uses the system not just the lower classes as in the U.S.,  fewer environmental regulations, and few areas to block construction unlike in the U.S. where excessive regulation and ability to block construction make building transit systems particularly challenging not to mention the widespread hostility to government infrastructure spending using tax money.   Also given the low density nature of urban suburban sprawl in the U.S. metro areas, it is difficult to build out such a system. Although LA is doing a fantastic job  of doing so.

    Political Will to Construct a World Class System in Seoul

    First, and foremost the Korean government put money, effort and political will into building a modern world class transportation and infrastructure.  Much of the cost of the metro comes through rental revenues and advertisement income. Less than 50 % comes from fares because the government subsidizes fares to keep the cost of using the system very reasonable to ensure larger ridership.

    Second ,in Korea public domain laws are very strong and it is almost impossible to block extensions of either subways or freeway system and there would be no support for blocking construction. In fact there is strong support for continuing expanding the system and five more lines are under planning or construction, including the GTX system which will make all areas of Seoul accessible within 30 minutes as opposed to the two hours it can sometimes take.  The first line opened this May, the remaining two lines open by 2028.

    Third, there is no requirements for environmental impact assessments or other regulatory burdens that make it difficult to build public infrastructure in the United States

    Forth, there is broad public support for Government investment in infrastructure, and lack of hostility towards government spending.

    Fifth, the subway system is managed very efficiently. There are actually four Corporation involved but coordination it’s very well-done and the user does not even know that there are four corporations involved, for the user there is only one system. Transfers between different lines is easy as there are always underground passageways connecting the different lines.

    Sixth,  the metro system goes everywhere in the metro area. Everyone is within a half a mile walk from the nearest subway station.

    Finally, and most importantly, everyone uses the metro, even the wealthy use the system from time to time, It is truly a mass transit system for the benefit of the public.

    Contrast this with the DC Metro Experience – Lack of Political Will to Construct and Maintain a World Class System

    The DC Metro generates about half of revenues through fares, There is no rental income, but some advertisement income and parking fee income as well. . Keeping fares low was never a priority for the system. There is no dedicated funding. The system is run jointly by DC ,Virginia, Maryland and the federal government and they don’t often agree on fundamental issues, and no one is really in charge. Lack of funding especially no rental income and marginal ad revenue and parking revenues, has always meant that the system neglected maintenance to the point that they have to rebuild the system station by station at a very high cost. The constant construction has resulted in many riders fleeing the system, leading to decreased revenues and the need to increase fares due to the shortage of fare income. In many respects the DC metro system is a perfect case study of how not to manage a large transit system whereas the Seoul system is a poster child for proper transit system management.

    Second, although there is support for the Metro among residents of DC there is not that much support. in the outer suburbs and congressman from rural areas are hostile to spending tax dollars to support public transit improvements as it does not benefit their constituents. Due to Gerrymandering and the requirement that each state has two Senators, rural interests are vastly over represented in Congress. Related to this is the widespread feeling that all government spending is somehow bad, and that the private sector will and should solve all problems. The Republican party is also committed to keeping taxes as low as possible especially for the rich donor class, and starving the federal government of needed funds for such things as infrastructure improvements. and will not consider raising taxes today for infrastructure especially mass transit. There is a wide spread feeling that transit systems should be funded entirely through fares, while freeways should be kept free to users.

    Only Losers Use Public Transit

    Since so few people actually use the system, and there is a widespread feeling that only lower class people use the system, there is little political support for the system which is used by other people. Or as Homer Simpson said once, “only losers ride the bus.” Unfortunately the view is widespread in the U.S. As a result, US infrastructure has been consistently rated a D- grade by the American Association for Civil Engineering.   Even with the passage of the infrastructure bill, the amount of money being spent on infrastructure is a fraction of what is needed and there is no political will to raise taxes or borrow trillion of dollars to rebuild America’s crumbling third-world looking infrastructure, particularly mass transit systems which are mostly used by the poor.

    Government Quit Investing in Infrastructure Starting in the late 70’s

    Related to this the government starting in the 1980s, quit making investments in public infrastructure and the cost to rebuild American infrastructure will exceed $3 trillion. There is no political well to cut bloated defense and national security spending to devote to rebuilding infrastructure nor is there any willingness to raise taxes to pay for infrastructure investments.  This corresponds with the rise of hostility to government spending on anything other than national defense, and the rise of the right-wing in the U.S. where hostility towards government, and government spending is the main motivational factor.. Not to mention, the strong desire to keep taxes as low as possible.

    Third, environmental regulations, legal restrictions and the NIMBY ( Not in my backyard) feeling makes planning and funding infrastructure very difficult.

    Fourth, the system was not planned out very well there’s no equivalent to the number two line circular line and transferring between stations is difficult . There is one station where two lines come together about a  1/8  a mile apart but there is no underground passageway connecting the two lines. When the system was planned in the late 60’s, most people commuted to jobs in the district or in Arlington county. No one anticipated the rapid development of Fairfax, London and Prince William counties in Virgina and suburban Maryland as well. Thus the stations no longer go where people need to go.

    Kissinger Moved the Metro from the State Department Fearing Some One Would Bomb the State Department

    An interesting anecdote is that the original plan was for a Metro stop under the State Department with an underground passageway to the Kennedy Center .Kissinger felt that someone might blow up the State Department ordered the line to be relocated 3/4 mile away, and an underground passage way to the Kennedy center was never built.  But he did not have that fear about the Pentagon station which goes right underneath the Pentagon and has become a major bus transit station as well.

    Georgetown Station Blocked by fear too many black people would use the system to go to Georgetown.

    The planned station in Georgetown was block by opposition from mostly white locals who were afraid too many black undesirables would be able to easily get to Georgetown.

    No One In Charge Divided Responsibilities

    Finally, because the metro is divided between the District, Maryland and Virgina (DMV) and the federal government and no one is really charge it is very difficult to manage the system. This is compounded by the lack of dedicated funding and almost no rental income. All of which makes it difficult to keep up on maintenance or to expand the system which needs to be done. The DC metro area has grown to over 7 million people and is close to NYC in population density without the transit and other infrastructure to support such a large population.

    Recommendations for DC Metro

    My recommendations to the DC metro system is to ask for dedicated funding, to open retail services in all stations in order to the increase revenues and ridership. Add restrooms to each station. Lift the ban on eating and drinking on the trains. Fix the announcement system and make all announcements in English, Spanish and perhaps Chinese? make the fare boxes trilingual as well.

    Reorganize the system to become the Metropolitan Metro authority with authority over the trains, the bus systems and the commuter railroads. An advisory committee consisting of representatives of DC, Maryland, Virginia, the Federal Government, staff members of Congress, Congressmen,  riders and employees would advise the board.

    Expand or Die

    The DC metro needs to dramatically expand the number of stations, doubling the number of stations within ten years and expanding the system all the way to Quantico in Virginia and all the way to Baltimore where it would connect to the Baltimore transit system. They also need to construct another tunnel under the river.

    The Metro system needs to develop an ambitious plan to double the number of station within ten years including building a new tunnel underground river under the Potomac River and building two Circular lines, an inner line and an outer line, perhaps on top of 495, 395 and 295, (Note: Seoul needs to build an outer circular line as well end note)
    .

    One line would go down to Quantico, going through Ford Belvoir, another line should connect Springfield to Tysons and a final line should be constructed along Columbia Pike and Little River Turnpike. in Maryland I would build a line along Rockville Pike, and build a line connecting Colombia to Baltimore connecting with the Baltimore metro system.

    Visit Seoul for Inspiration and to Learn How to Do it Right

    The metro board should travel to East Asia and see not only the Seoul Metro, but also the Beijing, Bangkok,  Hong Kong,, Tapei,  and the new Jarkata metros as well as the  Calcuta, Dehli and Mumbai metro systems.  They should also go to London, Mexico City,  Madrid, Paris, Rome and Moscow to see what world class subways systems look like and how they were able to build these state of the art systems.

    ,The writer, a retired US diplomat living in Gimpo, Korea first rode both systems in 1979 and has used both systems over the years. He is very pleased at the development of the Seoul system into one of the best in the world, and very disappointed in the deterioration of the DC Metro over the same time period.

    the Seoul Metro system is divided up as follows:

    Seoul Metro

    Line 9 (Private Metro)

    Seoul Airport Express (AREX)

    Korail (Commuter Train System)

    Incheon City Lines

    • Line 1: Around 29 stations.
    • Line 2: Around 27 stations.
    • Total Ridership: Specific annual ridership data not readily available.

    Uijeongbu LRT

    Suwon LRT

    Gold Line – Gimpo 12 stations – driverless system – the system closest to my house. I live a 1/2 mile  walk away.

    Ilsang – Ansan system – newest system 30 stations

    Daejeon City Lines

    GTX Express Trains three lines one is operational the rest go on line in 2028

    1. METRO LINE MAP
    2. SEOUL METROPOLITAN SUBWAY MAP

    Seoul Metropolitan Subway

    The Seoul Metropolitan Subway is a metropolitan railway system in Seoul, South Korea. This map includes the Incheon Metro system and the Shinbundang Line covering the Seoul metropolitan area. All together system consists of 24 lines and 580 stations. The Seoul Metropolitan Subway began operation in August 1974.

     

    Seoul Metropolitan Subway Map

     

    Metro Lines

    Incheon Subway Line 1 (Gyeyang – International Business District)

    • Incheon Subway Line 2 (Geomdan Oryu – Unyeon)

    e 1 (Soyosan – Gwangmyeong)

    Line 1 (Soyosan – Seodongtan)

    • e 2 Seongsu Branch (Seongsu – Sinseol-dong)

     

    Line 2 Sinjeong Branch (Sindorim – Kkachisan)

     

    Line 3 (Daehwa – Ogeum)

    • Line 4 (Danggogae – Oido)

     

     

    Line 5 Macheon Branch (Banghwa – Macheon)

     

     

    e 7 (Jangam – Bupyeong-gu Office)

     

    e 8 (Amsa – Moran)

     

    • Gyeongui–Jungang Line (Munsan – Yongmun)

     

    • Gyeongchun Line (Kwangwoon University – Chuncheon)

     

    Line (Hanyang Univ. at Ansan – Incheon)

    • Shinbundang Line (Gangnam – Gwanggyo)
    • Everline (Giheung – Jeondae – Everland)
    • U Line (Balgok – Tapseok)
    • Gyonggang Line (Pangyo – Yeoju)

     

    Metro system:

    Links

     

    Mtro systems in South Korea

     
    Busan Metro
    Daegu Metro
    Daejeon Metro
    Gwangju Metro
    Seoul Metropolitan Subway

    © 2024 http://www.metrolinemap.com

    metro system© Provided by TravelNoire

    Riding through some of the world’s most impressive metro systems will make your urban trip more than just traveling from point A to point B. These metro stations will provide you with efficiency and cleanliness, a pinch of local flavor, or a story that will stay with you forever. Also, these metro systems elevate the ordinary to the extraordinary, housing anything from underground art galleries to cutting-edge wonders that whiz past historic sites.

    1. Tokyo, Japan – A Timeliness System

    Tokyo’s metro system sets the gold standard if you’re looking for punctuality. With a network that feels like a living, breathing entity, it’s a marvel of precision engineering and courteous service. The trains are famously timely, and the stations are immaculately clean. Plus, it’s more than simply transportation; it’s a whole cultural experience, with each line narrating the city’s history.

    2. Seoul, South Korea – The Digital Dynamo

    A haven for techies, the Seoul Metro integrates modern conveniences with state-of-the-art amenities. It is a futuristic system with features like digital screens showing real-time travel information and trains equipped with Wi-Fi. You can easily navigate this extensive network with the T-money card. In addition, the cleanliness is top-notch.

    3. Moscow, Russia – An Underground Palace

    Stepping into Moscow’s metro stations is like walking into a wealthy art gallery. Decorated with mosaics, statues, and chandeliers, each station has its own theme and history, making your commute feel like a cultural expedition. Despite its grandeur, Moscow’s metro is also one of the most efficient, carrying millions of passengers daily with minimal fuss.

    4. London, England – The Historical Pioneer

    The London Underground, affectionately known as “The Tube,” is the world’s oldest metro system. Its iconic map and roundel are recognized globally. While it might not always boast the punctuality of its Asian counterparts, the Tube holds a special place in the heart of Londoners and travelers alike for its role in shaping the modern city and its resilience during adversity.

    5. Paris, France – The Artistic Commute

    Paris’s metro is as much a part of the city’s fabric as its cafés and boulevards. The art-nouveau entrances of certain stations and the modern art on display at others tell distinct stories. Enjoy a trip that echoes memories of Paris’s vivid past and dynamic present on this distinctively Parisian network.

    6. Singapore – The Clean and Green Express

    The MRT system in Singapore is an example of the city-state’s dedication to environmental preservation and cleanliness. It’s one of the cleanest and most efficient in the world, where eating and drinking are strictly prohibited to maintain its pristine condition. The system is also a ride through a garden, with many stations integrating natural elements and greenery.

    7. Hong Kong – The Compact Powerhouse

    In the densely packed city of Hong Kong, the MTR system stands out for its efficiency and ease of use. Trains and stations are spotlessly clean, and the Octopus card system makes navigating this metropolis a breeze. It exemplifies how a metro system can become ingrained in a city’s core and easily carry millions of people.

    8. Madrid, Spain – The Expansive Network

    Although it is one of Europe’s most extensive metros, Madrid’s system stands out for its efficiency and user-friendliness. The stations are spotless, brightly lit, and decorated with artwork, and the trains operate without a hitch. In keeping with the city’s kind and inviting vibe, the system manages to be both massive and personal.

    9. Berlin, Germany – The Historical Connector

    Berlin’s U-Bahn takes you on a journey through time. The network navigates through a city that has seen profound changes, and its stations often serve as mini-museums. These stops display photos and artifacts. Beyond its historical allure, the U-Bahn is known for its punctuality, comprehensive coverage, and spirited station art.

    10. New York City, USA – The Unstoppable Workhorse

    The New York City Subway is the lifeblood of the Big Apple. It may not win any awards for cleanliness, but its 24/7 service and extensive network are unparalleled. Each line has its own personality, and the system serves as a melting pot, reflecting the city’s diverse cultures. It’s raw, it’s real, and it’s undeniably New York.

     

     

     

     

  • Seattle Travels

    Seattle Travels

    Seattle Travels

    Audio FIle

    https://wp.me/p7NAzO-2W1

    https://wp.me/p7NAzO-2W1

    Portland

    Family Seattle connections

    I just got back from a trip to Seattle, one of my favorite cities in the world. I have a long family connection to Seattle.  My grandfather met my grandmother at the University of Washington and they were a campus couple before he settled in the Yakima Valley in the 1920s.  He was German-American and fought in World War One under his German name despite the widespread prejudice of the time,  his wife was Norwegian, like many people in Washington State in those days.

    My father went to the University of Washington in the 1940s and was a student activist vice president of the university students association and led a successful fight to integrate the University of Washington. For that, he was rewarded by being put on the FBI list of possible suspicious people because in those days the communist party was the leader in the early civil rights movement and was in favor of integration.  After the university capitulated and allowed black students to attend the university,  they required black students to live off-campus or in black dormitories. Right after my father led the fight to integrate student housing. The. FBI investigated my father and put him on the list of suspected suspected suspected people. They interviewed my father’s roommate who told them to go “f…themselves”.

    My father got a PH.D. and was offered a position at the University of Washington in the economics department, but opted to move to UC Berkeley where he ended up being my mom. He had been married briefly in Seattle and had a daughter who grew up in Seattle.

    I went back and forth to Yakima during the summers because my father had a summer home there and I visited Seattle once or twice as a child.  Later in my 30s, I went to the Jackson School of International Studies at the University of Washington and the Evans School of Public Affairs also at the University of Washington,  My Korean-born wife and I became a campus couple as well.  She attended the ROTC and was commissioned an officer after graduating from UW.  While there we met a lot of the Korean- American community.  Seattle has long had a large, vibrant Asian community and is the fifth-largest Korean community in the united states.  We also visited Vancouver a lot and Yakima, Washington to visit my uncle who had taken over the family’s fruit business.  Sadly, my father died in 1985 and we buried him in yakima. We visited his grave in  Yakima in 2019.

    Seattle weather blues

    We liked Seattle very much, but only during the summer and springtime. The winters are cold, wet, and gloomy, with the sun setting at 4:00 pm and rising at 8:00 am. And we were gonna going to and from campus. In the dark, my wife did not like it. Neither did i, frankly.

    I learned that in Seattle during the winter, the common greeting is

    “nice weather for ducks”

    because only the ducks like the cold, wet, rainy days. It rains there everyday for three or four months, but in the summer,  it is delightful with sunset at about 10  p,m and sunrise at about 4:30 a.m.

    Revisiting UW

    So this time around. I spent a full day driving around with my wife and my Korean brother-in-law and my Korean niece. On the sides, when we drove up from Portland, where we were spending the night and spent the afternoon and early evening. We drove to the University of Washington campus, took a lot of pictures, and went out to old student housing at Sand Point Way, located at an abandoned navy base.

    Visiting Seattle Center

    We drove down to.the Seattle center and rode up to the space needle and took great pictures, i recalled my two memorable meals at the space needle.  In 1988 my wife and i went there for my last meal in Seattle after graduating from UW.  I also went there in 1979 for a pre-departure meet and greet when i joined the peace corps meeting in Seattle before flying to Narita, japan and onto Korea.

    Pike Place Market – original Star Bucks

    then we went to Pike Place Market and the original Starbucks and drove around.

    Great food

    Seattle is a foodie delight town.  We left town around 8:00 pm and had a delightful seafood dinner in, of all places, federal way, where we found a restaurant called crawfish island which had some of the best crayfish, clams and. And fish that I’ve had in a long time. Ohh no, it was a great trip.

    The previous time i’ve been in Seattle was a few years before when we drove up to Seattle, spent the night before taking my cruise to Alaska. . On that trip, we drove around the town as well and saw the things that had changed. Things had not changed. Ohh no. I was very impressed with Seattle this time around and i realized why it has become  become a world-class city.

    Northwest poems

     

    I have had a long history

    With the city of Seattle

    Dating back to my grandparents

    Who met there at UW and were

    A  campus couple.

     

    And my father who attended UW

    And became a student leader

    Fighting to integrate the university.

     

    I first visited the city

    When i was a young man.

     

    When we spend the summer

    In Yakima

    Where we had a family home.

     

    Decades later, i visited the city

    Before I went to the peace corps.

     

    Then my wife and i lived there

    For four years

    While we were

     

    Attending graduate school

    At the University of Washington.

     

    And we fell

    under its seductive spell

    Living and breathing Seattle.

     

    Falling in love again

    With the city in 1988.

     

    We left the city

    And traveled the world

    Came back twice

     

    Once to take

    And pass the foreign service

    Oral exam

     

    And once decades later

    To take a cruise to Alaska

    And found that the city

    Had changed in many ways

     

    But the old Seattle remained

    And i wanted to come back.

     

    And now my nephew lives there

    And my half-sister lives there

    Adding another element to our family’s

    On-going Seattle family history.

     

    Why I had been there before

    I cannot say, but this much I do know

    Seattle remains a part of me

    And i remain a part of its history.

    Yakima Dessert blues

     

    Yakima, Washington

    The ancestral home

    Of my father’s aller family

    Since 1920.

     

    Kept alive

    In my family’s history

    Went back and forth

    Like a yo-yo between Yakima

     

    And the Bay Area,

    mostly when

    I was a young man.

     

    In 2019, i visited

    The ghosts

    at my father’s grave.

     

    I did not realize

    How much Yakima

    had not changed

    Ever since i was a child.

     

    i thought that Yakima

    Simply was too much

    Of a desert outpost

    Even then i knew.

     

    Why my father

    Had led the town

     

    Rarely did I think

    That my father

    Would want to return

     

    But, he did over

    And over until

    the day he died.

     

    And was buried

    In the ancestral homeland

    Next to his parents.

     

    But for me,

    The Yakima of my childhood

    No longer remained

     

    The lesson learned

    From all of this

    Is Yakima

    Remains in my heart.

     

    Until the day i die,

    i know that my family’s

    History in Yakima

     

    Even now Yakima

    The desert town

    of my father’s birth

    Will not be

    A home for me anymore.

     

    It remains a foreign outpost

    and is not anymore for me.

     

    Because of you, i’m in a Seattle kind of mood

     

    Because of you,

    i’m in a Seattle kind of mood

    When I look out my window.

     

    And see the raindrops gently falling all around

    And i feel that special Seattle kind of chill.

     

    In my bones,

    I think of you

    With a Seattle kind of mood.

     

    In the morning

    Wherever I am in this

    Crazy world

     

    If i see raindrops.

    Gently falling all around

    Blue mood dissolves.

     

    In the rain’s gentle mist

    And I cry out

    With all my heart

     

    Because of you

    I am in

    A Seattle kind of mood.

     

    As I walk down the street

    In distant foreign lands.

     

    Whether I am in Bangkok,

    Barbados, Madrid.,  New York, Medford, Portland,

    Seoul, Taipei, Tokyo,

    San Francisco, Washington, DC

    Whether I am in  China, India, Thailand, or Spain

     

    Whenever i feel

    The rain’s gentle embrace

    I get into that Seattle kind of mood

    Seattle, a Seattle kind of mood.

     

    Fresh salmon sizzling

    Over a hickory smoke fire

    Ivar’s clam chowder.

     

    And red hook ale

    Pike Place Market

    Bums in pioneer square.

     

    Great Asian food

    In the international district

    Or in the U district.

     

    And angry hippies

    preaching in red square.

     

    Yuppies drinking downtown

    Geeks in Redmond.

     

    Making the world safe

    For the Amazon, Microsoft,  Nordstrom

    Starbucks, Seattle corporations.

    .

    And the Mariners

    loose again

    While the Huskies dream

    Of Rose Bowls to come

    and the Seahawks

    Dream of a Future Superbowl.

    Someday..

     

    And everywhere

    Rain falling down

    Oh yeah.

     

    A  Seattle kind of mood.

     

    Because of you

    I get into

    That Seattle kind of mood.

     

    In the morning

    As I fight the horrendous traffic

    And breathe in deadly, killer air.

     

    I cough, cough, and remember

    The green, green air of Seattle.

     

    And because of you,

    I get into that Seattle kind of mood

    Seattle, Seattle, kind of mood.

     

    The huskies

    And the Seahawks

    Are always number

     

    one in my heart

    While the mariners

    Are always last in the nation.

     

    But what the hell

    I’m in a Seattle kind of mood.

     

    I sit in the international district

    Eating dim sum

    And drinking ballad bitter.

     

    Watching the crowds

    Dodge the ever-present raindrops

    Walking the streets

    under their Bumbershoots.

     

     

    Seattle kind of mood.

     

    As I wake up

    Each day in crazy foreign lands

    I hear the falling raindrops

    calling me home.

     

    Oh why did you leave me

    They cry out

    In a Seattle sort of voice.

     

    Whispering

    In the gently falling rain

    Seattle, Seattle kind of mood.

     

    And so my dear

    Wherever I roam

    In this wide planet of ours.

     

    From here to entreaty

    And beyond.

     

    All the way to

    The red plains of Mars

    Whenever I hear

    The gentle patter of raindrops.

     

    I’ll get into that

    Seattle kind of mood

    And dream of

    Spending eternity with you.

     

    Watching the Seattle rain

    Gently falling

    On our Bumbershoots.

     

     

    As we walk down

    The beach hand in hand

    Digging the gooey ducks.

     

    While drinking rainier ale

    All because of you

     

    I’ll always be in

    A Seattle kind of mood.

    Monkeys Run Amuck in Seattle

    I am a member of Earth First, based in Seattle.  We decide that we will do one action per month to radically change the environment and generate publicity for our efforts and gain recruits.

    After much discussion we decide to liberate all the animals being used for testing at UW medical school and in other labs in the city and to free the animals in Zoo.  We would take the animals out to the woods outside of town and let them run free.

    We plan our attack with great care and we strike with military precision in the middle of the night one week and liberate 5,000 animals.  We release the animals and film it on U Tube.  The U Tube goes viral.

    The animals run free and soon establish themselves in the forests near Seattle.  The Tigers and lions soon breed and become established eating deer and other animals.  The monkeys move into the city and the City of Seattle soon becomes their home.  The monkeys do very well, and even survive the winter.

    They soon become a tourist attraction.  The zoo is closed down as they can’t afford to round up the animals who have all gone native.  The UW Medical school denied that they were engage in animal testing so we publish their secret research on line.

    It is a great victory for Earth First.   Other animal liberation actions take place across the country.

    Within five years monkey troops have become established throughout the US.  Lions and Tigers have also flourished eating deer and helping to keep deer populations in check.  There were isolated lion and tiger attacks on humans but for the most part the lions and tigers stick to deer meat.

    Other animals also flourished – Elephants take to the Central valley and most of the African animals we had released were released into the Central Valley which became known as America’s Severgetti.

    The wild animals become a huge tourist attraction.

     

    Substack 

    https://open.substack.com/pub/jakecosmosaller/p/seattle-trips?r=3i9lm&utm_campaign=post&utm_medium=web&showWelcomeOnShare=true

    Substack Podcast

    Medium

    Wattpad

    Spotify Podcast

     

     

     

     

  • Portland

    Portland

    https://wp.me/p7NAzO-2V4

    New Years Visit to Oregon Coast

    Wagontire, Oregon

    Visit to Bend, Oregon

    Visit to Bend, Oregon

    Gary Noland Music Updates

    Portland, Oregon, is one of my favorite cities in the world. I first visited Portland when I was a child. My father had a summer cabin near Yakima, Washington. He was a college professor at SF State and had July and August off. We frequently drove through Portland to and from the Bay Area, where we lived in Berkeley.

    Later, when I was in graduate school attending the University of Washington, we drove through Portland on the way to the Bay Area.  Recently, we spent a day in Portland showing the city to my Korean brother-in-law and his niece, who were visiting us in Medford. We all fell in love with the city, which reminds me of Berkeley, San Francisco, and Seattle. This time we stayed in North Portland in the trendy Alberta neighborhood, which was the center of Black Portland for many years.

    Portland is the most multicultural city in Oregon, which is still mostly white. It is the only city in Oregon with a substantial black population as well as an Asian American population. Although the city has become more expensive, it is still somewhat affordable compared to both the Bay Area and Seattle.  We spent the night the previous year in Lake Oswego visiting a friend from high school. He is a musician and composer living in Portland.

    This trip we toured the city and saw much of the city.  We went to the Saturday market downtown and went through Old Town,  Chinatown, and the Pearl District. We stopped at Powell’s’s Books, the biggest bookstore in the world. We drove to Washington Park and the Rose Garden and Japanese Garden but could not see either due to no parking as it was a Saturday. The previous year we went for a walk in Forest Park, the biggest urban park in the country. There are bears in the park, they say.

    Portland is a foodie city.  We had two great meals in the city. We had clam chowder and fish and chips in downtown, and we had decent Italian in Lake Oswego.

     

    Our itinerary was as follows:

    10:00 AM: Start in Portland

    You can explore the city’s highlights including Washington Park12. This park is home to many of Portland’s premier attractions including a zoo, children’s museum, Japanese Garden, and the famous International Rose Test Garden1.

    2:00 PM: Depart for Medford

    The driving time from Portland to Medford is approximately 4 hours and 21 minutes345. The direct drive is 275

    Background reading  courtesy of Co-Pilot

    Certainly! 🌲 Portland, Oregon is a vibrant city nestled in the Pacific Northwest, known for its unique blend of natural beauty, quirky culture, and thriving arts scene. Let’s explore some essential information about this captivating city:

    1. Portland Chapter of The Links:
    2. Essential Links for Portland:
    3. Portland Information Center:
    4. City of Portland Official Website:

    Remember, Portland is a city that celebrates individuality, sustainability, and creativity. Whether you’re into food carts, lush parks, or indie music, there’s something here for everyone. Have a great time exploring the Rose City! 🌹✨

    Substack

    https://open.substack.com/pub/jakecosmosaller/p/portland-oregon-journeys?r=3i9lm&utm_campaign=post&utm_medium=web

    Medium

    View at Medium.com

    Wattpad

    Spotify

    oregon coast
    oregon coast

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    su

  • Japanese Travels

    Japanese Travels

    Japanese Travels

    https://wp.me/p7NAzO-2Ub

    Substack audio 

    https://open.substack.com/pub/jakecosmosaller/p/japanese-trips?r=3i9lm&utm_campaign=post&utm_medium=web&showWelcomeOnShare=true

    Subtack blog

    https://jakecosmosaller.substack.com/p/japanese-travels?r=3i9lm

    Subtack Podcast

    Substack Home – jake’s Newsletter

    Medium

    Japan Travels. Japanese Travels | by Jake Aller | Jun, 2024 | Medium

    Wattpad

    <iframe width=”500″ height=”280″ frameborder=”0″ allowfullscreen=”” src=”https://embed.wattpad.com/story/371840110&#8243; ></iframe>

    Spotify Podcast

    Okinawa Travel Reflections

    okinawa beach
    okinawa beach

     

     

     

     

     

    audio file

    I have been to Japan about 10 times over the years. My first visit was in 1979 when I spent the night at Narita before going to Korea the next day.  I last visited in April of this year doing a tour of Fukuoka and Kyushu.  I spent five weeks doing a TDY in Sapporo and spent a week in Okinawa before the covid shutdowns. I also visited Tokyo a couple of times ,traveled to Kamakura and Kyoto and Nara. I even climbed Mt. Fuji.

    When I was an undergraduate, I took courses in Japanese history and while in graduate school took courses in Japanese history, and business as part of my MA in Korean studies.

    I also taught Asian studies at the University of Maryland in 1991 in Korea. I even picked up a few words of basic Japanese during my travels.

    If you know Korean, you can learn Japanese pretty easily and vice versa. the grammar of the two languages are very similar and many vocabulary words are derived from Chinese characters.  I can read about 500 characters.

    Many expats who have been in both Korea and Japan prefer one or the other. I definitely prefer Korea but i like Japan and plan on future trips there.

    Here then are some of my reflections on traveling in Japan.

    Kyushu

    I just came back from a trip to Kyushu Japan, a mostly rural part of Japan that I had never visited.  I have been to Japan about eight times since 1979. I always contrast Japan with Korea where I now live part-time and with the U.S.. we are planning to come back next spring and spend a month in Japan -two weeks in Kyushu, one week in Tokyo, a few days in Kyoto/Nara and Hokkaido but might take another mini-tour hitting other parts of Japan. There is a good tour of Osaka/Kyoto and Nara we can do in September.

    Overall the tour was a b  – good choices of things to do, good food, got to know a few of our fellow participants and my Korean is getting quite good enough that I can continue a conversation and have people mostly understand me and I understand most of what people say to me.

     

    Tuesday, April 17, 2024

    Our first night we stayed in the Hilton in Fukuoka.  I was a bit disappointed with the hotel.  Just not up to what I might expect from a Hilton chain hotel. the breakfast was substandard. The TV did not work – everything was defaulting to Japanese and we could not figure it out.

    Wednesday, April 18, 2024

    Our second night was better.

    Had a great breakfast Japanese style 5 stars one of the best I had so much better than the Hilton

    Including the plates which had several places to place your food good choice of coffee and tea but no decafe

    Looking forward to today ending with a sauna

    Beepo Hot Springs – privage suana facilities

    one of the highlights of the trip.  The hotspring hotel had private sauna facilities for several people. It was very nice.

    Morning Visit to Suspension Bridge,  Mt. Kumho Observatory

    Tawara marshes

    The staff were very helpful spoke English and were friendly. Recommend staying in Beppu for a future trip.   Saw the volcanic eruptions from a safe distance.  The marsh lands are interesting.

    Lunch

    Better than yesterday. Spoke with a nice older couple and practiced my Korean which keeps getting better

    Mari Grasslands, Volcano Views

     

    Stopped off to see the Mari grassland and the reclining Buddha mountain in the background, saw cows and skydivers, and got good pictures. Felt better after getting my coffee out fix

    Stopped off at an ice cream shop and a rose garden.

    Hotel in Aso city

    We stayed at a hotel/ryokan. The rooms and overall ambiance was quite backward. On the plus side, it was filled with museum-quality art.  The outdoor bathing area was a joke!  Little more than a hot tub but without a jacuzzi and no place to wash up, no place to even store you clothes.   Very substandard.  We did not use it.  Quite a contrast to the world-class facilities at the hotel in  Beppu which we had stayed in the night before.  That hotel featured private sauna rooms.  Very relaxing.

    They gave us a nice dinner spread including for some reason horse sashimi!

    Earthquake

    We were woken up by an alert on my phone and an earthquake that shook everything up. Felt as far away as  Busan in Korea.

    Here’s the info as of this morning

    A magnitude 6.6 earthquake, measuring a weak 6 on Japan’s seismic intensity scale, struck off the west coast of shikoku island on wednesday night.

    There was no threat of a tsunami from the quake, which struck at 11:14 p.m., and initial reports suggested only minor injuries and damage.

    The quake measured a weak 6 — the third highest level — in the Ehime prefecture town of Aina and the Kochi prefecture city of Sukuma. Striking at a depth of 39 kilometers, its epicenter was in the bungo channel, a straight separating the islands of Kyushu and shikoku.

    Chief cabinet secretary Yoshimasa Hayashi, speaking at a news conference shortly after 1 a.m. Thursday, said several light injuries had been reported. Nhl reported minor damage in some areas, including broken water pipes, fallen streetlights, and a landslide on a national roadway.

    Thursday, April 19

    Final  day

    Today will do a Fukuoka city tour, looking forward to it and returning home. We stayed in an old-fashioned ryokan but they had a nice dinner spread and great artwork – took lots of pictures while I was in the lobby waiting for the all-clear.

    Aso City is a very provincial town, rural Japan at its best and worst.

    Another shocking thing is the lack of translation software.  It seems to me that would be widely used particularly in the tourist industry, but you would be wrong.  In some ways, Japan is very backward and insular looking.  It is run by old men who are out of touch with how the world is changing.

    And they are just emerging from the decades of deflation, the lost years as they put it,  where everyone including the US which also has its backwardness jumped forward while Japan slept.

    Tokyo v Seoul

    Tokyo, like seoul, is a sprawling city, hard to get a real feel for it. Seoul is in some ways a prettier city with the mountains and the river but Tokyo has its charms too.

    I stayed there several times.  My favorite neighborhood is Roppongi which is near the us embassy and is close to an old us army base. The neighborhood started out as an army vile, when the us pulled out of central Tokyo, the neighborhood became Tokyo’s international quarter.  A similar phenomenon is occurring in seoul as Itaewon moves from being an army vil to an international district after the us army pulled out of central seoul

    Getting around is pretty easy.  The subway is a bit confusing but one gets used to it.

    Hokkaido Sapporo

    I spent five weeks there in 2003 doing a TDY.  It was a great trip and I enjoyed the city.  Everything is connected via tunnels underground next to the excellent subway system so one does not have to get exposed to the cold that much. It snows there from September to May. I was there in late March and it snowed every day.  I found an expat bar in town and hung out there and got to know some locals.  I also found a sake place near my hotel and tried different sake every night.  The hotel had a choice of Japanese or American breakfast –I chose the Japanese option and enjoyed Japanese breakfast every day for five weeks.

    Kamakura

    I went there by train for a day trip from Tokyo and had a great time touring the impressive temple complex.

    Kyoto-Nara

    Went there with my friend and enjoyed it.  We stopped off at a Shinto shrine which features a giant penis statue.  It is a fertility temple.  There is another one nearby that features giant vaginas.

    Mt fuji

    I climbed it.  In august.  It was snowing at the top. But i can say i made it.

    Okinawa

    Here are the poems i wrote from my trip to Okinawa along with some photos

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Okinawa poems:

    Okinawa war thoughts

    Okinawa beckons me
    Ghosts of Okinawa
    Asian linguistic confusion
    Okinawa aquarium thoughts
    Okinawa West Coast Highway

     

    Okinawa war thoughts

     

    these dark moods
    follow me
    Asi tour Okinawa

    where the last battles
    of World War 11

    were fought

    thousands died
    in the first
    and last outpost
    of the American

    East Asian empire

    Okinawa beckons me

    Okinawa Japan
    kept calling to me
    in a dream

    Notifying me
    always in the background
    where my memories
    always waiting for me

    beckons me
    everywhere i go
    cosmic reflections
    of past lives

    Never seen before
    seems lost in time

    Maybe just the spirits

    Of the dead
    everywhere

    I see ghosts

    Okinawa street scene

    walking the streets
    of fabled Naha Okinawa
    a lifetime dream
    someday I would visit

    i am surrounded
    by ghosts of the past

    and Japanese beauties
    all around me

    tempting me
    with their sweet smiles

    No wonder
    so many soldiers
    brought back
    Japanese wives

    ghosts of Okinawa

    ghosts of Okinawa

    touring the battlefields
    of Okinawa

    where so many young men
    gave up their life
    so many years ago

    i see the ghosts
    all around me
    feel their spirits
    floating through the air

    Kilroy was here
    there and everywhere
    whoever that was

    John Dean wannabes
    Elvis wannabes

    and so many other wannabes
    I  see the ghosts

    of the fallen heroes
    all around me

    Asian Street Signs

    Everywhere in Asia
    you see strange variations
    of English
    Japlish,Konglish,Singlish

    the street signs in Okinawa
    are all in Chinese, Japanese,

    English and Koreans
    the bus and train

    announcements as well

    hard to get lost
    even when you want to

    but the random encounters
    with English words
    puts a smile on my face

    as i drink my “boss coffee”
    wondering who the “boss” is
    and why is smoking a pipe?

    And many years ago
    i saw on a menu
    at the old Gimpo airport
    baked Rick

    and in Korean

    grocery stores
    one can find
    corn flights

    i look forward
    to many more years
    of linguistic confusion
    as I travel about Asia

    Visit to Okinawa aquarium

    whenever I visit an aquarium,
    zoo or Wildlife park

    I am reminded of a prison
    the prison is filled with animals
    who amuse us.

    I am sure that the animals
    hate us  humans
    who are watching them
    do their animal thing

    but looking into their eyes
    the eyes of the sea turtles
    swimming back and forth

    in their prison cell
    in the Okinawa aquarium
    filled with hatred
    for the humans

    who had imprisoned them
    and hunt their kind

    and don’t get me started
    on the dolphins and killer whales
    who preform acrobatic feats
    for their daily meals

    and the sharks
    the king of the ocean killers

    they too
    if they could
    they surely would

    escape
    their prison cell

    screaming
    death to all humans
    as they flee
    back into the ocean’s depths

    Okinawa West Coast road

    Riding down

    the West Coast road
    of Okinawa
    echoes of other beach roads
    fill my head with memories

    i am reminded of Hawaii
    and driving along the Oregon coast
    East Coast beach towns as well

    and Barbados
    and the Caribbean islands

    all the roads
    are lined with tourist resorts
    beach views and restaurants

    all very similar
    yet different

    and as the beach towns
    fade away
    behind us on the bus

    my memories
    of all the other beach towns
    i have visited

    fade away
    into my memory hole.

     

     

  • Wagontire, Oregon

    Wagontire, Oregon

    ON THE ROAD PUBLISHED

    HIking Hobart’s Ridge Near Ashland, Oregon

    Visit to Bend, Oregon

    New Years Visit to Oregon Coast

    medium

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    https://jakecosmosaller.substack.com/p/wagontire-oregon-e7d?r=3i9lm

    https://jakecosmosaller.substack.com/p/hiking-hobarts-ridge?r=3i9lm podcast

    https://jakecosmosaller.substack.com/p/wagontire-oregon?r=3i9lm

    https://jakecosmosaller.substack.com/p/hiking-hobarts-ridge-true-story?r=3i9lm

    Podcast Spotify

     Wagontire, Oregon

    note: submitted to Rogue Valley Times for possible publication

     

     

     

     

    audio clip

    poem version 

     

    Wagontire Oregon 1973

    In 1973, I embarked on a road trip with my father. We left Berkeley, heading toward Yakima, where my father owned a summer cabin. As a college professor, he enjoyed the luxury of July and August off, and our dysfunctional family spent those summers together in the mountain cabin from 1968 to 1978. Our annual pilgrimage was both a trip to hell and a journey back.

    My father and I shared a wanderlust—a love for exploring new places. This trip turned out to be one of our best. Surprisingly, we got along, which was unusual given our typically tense relationship. We were vastly different, but during this journey, we became friends..

    We drove east along Highway 395, entering the high mountain desert of eastern Oregon. The road stretched ahead, almost deserted. Then we saw the sign: Wagontire, Oregon, 100 miles ahead. We counted down the signs, mile after mile, as dusk settled around us. We speculated Wagontire must be a giant truck stop—an oasis in the middle of nowhere.

    Interspersed with the Wagontire signs were Burma Shave signs. Highway 395 was one of the last highways to still have these signs, which had been phased out in most places by 1966 or so.

    Burma shave signs were written in rhyming couplets or quatrains cowboy poetry style, ending with the tag line Burma Shave. Here are two examples:

    “Shaving brushes

    You’ll soon see ’em

    On a shelf

    In some museum

    Burma-Shave”

     

    “Within this vale

    of toil

    and sin

    your head grows bald

    but not your chin–use

    Burma-Shave”

     

     

     

     

     

    We counted down the miles  until at last we pulled into town.  But when we pulled into town, reality struck. There was nothing but a gas station, a motel, and a cafe. Last gas for 100 miles, according to the highway sign. I chatted with the owner, who was the sheriff, fire chief, and owner of the only business in town. The sign outside read: “Welcome to Wagontire, Oregon. Population:  200,000 sheep, 10 dogs, two and one half humans..”

    Curiously, I asked who was the half-human, and the sheriff replied, “My idiot son.”

    I did not know it, but this was my last big solo road trip with my father. We drove to and from the cabin a few more times, last time in 1984, but this trip was special and one I will always remember. Mainly because my dad and I finally became “friends” during this trip and got along great. Unfortunately, that moment did not last, and we soon re-entered our difficult relationship, but during that trip, we got along famously.

     

    2016 Revisiting Wagontire

     

    Fast forward to 2016. My wife and I drove through eastern Oregon as part of an epic cross-country trip—31 states, 100,000 miles in three months to celebrate my retirement from 27 years of serving the country in the U.S. Foreign Service working overseas in 10 countries.  We thought it was time to see America.

     

    We followed Highway 395, revisiting the memories of my trip with my father 40 years earlier. But Wagontire had changed. The signs were gone, the motel abandoned, and the town reduced to ruins—a ghost town.

    As we reflected on Wagontire and other “nothing burgs,” we pondered the heart of Trump’s forgotten America—the flyover country that often escapes our attention.

    Reflections on my visit to Wagontire, Oregon, in 1973 and 2016.

     

    Prose Poem Version

     

    Wagontire Oregon 1973, 2016

    In 1973,

    I went on a road trip
    With my Father,

    We left Berkeley

    to go to Yakima
    Where my father

    had a summer cabin.

    He was a college professor
    And had July and August off

    And we spent our summers,
    Every summer from 68 to 78
    In that mountain cabin,

     

    and hanging with my Uncle

    who had inherited the family

    apple farm in Yakima.

    Our whole dysfunctional family
    Our annual trip

    to hell and back

    And we did not

    get along at all.

    We decided to drive

    through Eastern Oregon
    Just my Father and me.

    Just for the hell of it
    The rest of the family

    was already there,

    My father and I shared a travel lust
    Loved to go to new places
    One of the few things we shared.

    This was one of our best trips
    We actually got along
    Which was unusual.

    Normally our relationship
    Was fraught with tension
    As we were so different.

    We left Klamath Falls
    A real noting burg in those days
    And headed east along Highway 395.

    As we entered the

    desert  of Eastern Oregon

    America’s Outback lands

    We entered a different world

    High mountain  desert
    Almost no one on the road

    Then we saw the signs

    Wagontire Oregon

    100 miles ahead
    99 miles
    98 miles

    intersperse with the signs

    were Burma Shave signs

     

    one of the last highways

    to have these cowboy poetry

    advertisements

     

    Just a few examples

    for those who have never

    seen these lost Americana signs

    common from 1915 to 1975

     


    Shaving brushes

    You’ll soon see ’em

    On a shelf

    In some museum

    Burma-Shave

     

    Within this vale

    of toil

    and sin

    your head grows bald

    but not your chin – use

    Burma-Shave

     

     

     

     

     

    We counted down the signs

    Mile after mile

     

    Wagontire

    Burma shave add

     

    Wagontire

    Burma Shave

     

    every mile

    counting down

    .

    As we drove

    into the gathering dusk,

    We speculated that Wagontire

    Must be a giant truck stop

     

    An oasis in the desert

    In the middle of nowhere,

     

    We pulled into town

    Nothing but a gas station

    Motel and cafe

     

    We stopped

    Last gas for 100 miles

    According to the highway sign

     

    In the morning

    We chatted with the owner.

     

    He was the sheriff, fire chief

    rancher and Owner

    of the motel gas station.

     

    The only business in town

    And the only place open

    For one hundred miles.

     

    I noticed a sign outside

     

    “Welcome to Wagontire, Oregon

    Population 200,000 sheep.

    and two and one half-humans.”

     

    I asked the sheriff

    “Who is the half-human?”

    He said,

    “My idiot son.”

     

    And we left

    200 miles

    We finally

     left Eastern Oregon.

    2016

     

    In 2016, my wife

    and I drove

    through Eastern Oregon.

    As part of our epic

    Cross-country trip

    to celebrate my retirement

    from the U.S. Foreign Service.

     

    31 states

    10,0000 miles

    in three months.

     

    On the way

    from Medford, Oregon

    to Yellowstone,

     

    We drove along

    Highway 395,

    40 years since

    my trip with my father.

     

    The signs for

    Wagontire were gone

    as were the Burma Shave signs.

     

    As we drove through the town

    The motel was abandoned

    Nothing there at all.

     

    The motel was in ruins

    Just another ghost town.

     

    And that sign was gone too

    Just a small sign saying,

    Wagontire, Oregon.

     

    We speculated about wagon tire

    And all the other nothing burgs

    We drove through that summer.

     

    Heart of Trump’s

    Forgotten America

    Fly over country.

     

    background info on Burma Shave commercials by Microsoft Co-Pilot

    Certainly! Burma-Shave was an American brand of brushless shaving cream, but it became even more famous for its unique advertising campaign. Let me share some interesting details and a few delightful Burma Shave poems with you:

    1. History of Burma-Shave:
    2. The Iconic Roadside Signs:
    3. Sample Burma Shave Poems:

    These witty and memorable poems left a lasting cultural impact, reminding us of a bygone era when highways were dotted with clever signs and a touch of humor. 🚗🌟

    Background Info on Wagontire Oregon from Microsoft Co-Pilot

    Wagontire, an unincorporated community in Harney County, Oregon, lies along U.S. Route 395. The name itself is intriguing—it conjures images of a remote outpost in the vast Oregon landscape.

    Here are some fascinating details about Wagontire:

    1. Origin of the Name:
      • The community was named after the nearby Wagontire Mountain.
      • Despite its modest size, the name carries a sense of adventure and history.
    2. Historical Context:
      • In the late 1970sWagontirewas home to just two people: William and Olgie Warner.
      • The Warners owned a property that included a gas station, café, motel, general store, and an RV park.
      • Across the road from these buildings was Wagontire Airport, where planes would taxi across the highway and refuel at the gas station.
      • The signs outside humorously declared: “Welcome to Wagontire, Oregon. Population: 2½ humans, 10 dogs, 200,000 sheep.”
    3. Changing Times:
      • Fast forward to 2016, and Wagontirehad transformed.
      • The signs were gone, the motel abandoned, and the town reduced to ruins—a ghost town.
      • It became a symbol of the heart of forgotten America, the flyover country often overlooked by travelers.
    4. Education:
      • Wagontire falls within Suntec School District 10(Suntec School, grades K-8) and Harney County Union High School District 1J (Crane Union High School).

    Wagontire—a place where time stood still, where echoes of the past whisper across the desert landscape. 🌵🚗

    1: Geographic Names Information System 2: United States Topographic Map 3: Moyer, Armond; Moyer, Winifred (1958). The Origins of Unusual Place-Names. Keystone Pub. Associates, p. 137. 4: Monroe, Bill (December 14, 1997). “Under the Desert Sky: Solitude for Sale.” The Oregonian. : Weber, first (July 11, 1993). “Everyone Stops At Wagontire (Pop. 2).” The New York Times. : Frazier, Joseph B. (April 2, 2000). “Life Takes on a Slow Pace in Wagontire.” Albany Democrat-Herald.

    Learn more

    1bing.com2en.wikipedia.org3

     

  • HIking Hobart’s Ridge Near Ashland, Oregon

    HIking Hobart’s Ridge Near Ashland, Oregon

    Hobart's ridge
    Hobart’s ridge

    trees
    trees

    wild flowers
    wild flowers

    Hiking Hobart’s Ridge True Story

    https://wp.me/p7NAzO-2Tv

    white water rafting in Oregon
    Visit to Bend, Oregon

    New Years Visit to Oregon Coast

    0regon Reflections

    Last weekend, I finally hiked Hobart’s Ridge near Ashland, Oregon.  Hobart’s Ridge is about a 30-minute drive from downtown Ashland. It is part of the Cascade-Siskiyou National Monument near Hyatt Lake. The trailhead is off Soda Mountain Road near Hyatt Lake, and Green Springs. There is an information center for the monument on Soda Road just past the turnoff for Hobart’s Ridge at the Green Springs Inn. As you drive down the road, you turn to the right and go down a dirt, gravel road through some private housing areas with no hunting/fishing/hiking signs.  You will find the trailhead about two miles in.

    The trail is part of the Pacific Crest Trail. The trail is a short three-mile loop trail to the top of Hobart’s Ridge and back.  Up at the top, you have some fantastic views of Southern Oregon, including Mt Shasta, Mt McLaughlin, Hyatt Lake, and Ashland. Some of the best views in the region.

    First Attempt 2016 – Encounter with Mad Mountain Man

    I first tried to hike up Hobart’s Ridge in 2019. My wife and I had decided that we were going to go for a hike, and we were following the directions of an old friend of mine, whom I had known almost my entire life, since first grade, almost 65 years ago.

    When we got near the trailhead, we found there was nobody there, as it was the middle of the week in early June. We have been talking about mountain lions and bears and other critters. And then we saw on the side of the road an old mountain man, with thick hair and beard. He had a lunatic’s thousand-yard stare and glared at us. He was walking with a shovel., and backpack. We were freaked out. We thought he might be an axe murderer or something, and we aborted our trip.

    Finally Made it in 2024

    It took another five years before I could get back up there, this time with the same friend who had originally recommended the trail. And we had a fun time. We ran into several other hikers and their dogs, but did not encounter the mountain man, coy dogs, or mountain lions, but did see some friendly deer.

    The trail was nice. Delightful weather, great views, great wildflowers, and had a delightful picnic lunch at the top. I’m glad I finally made it up to the top of Hobart’s Ridge. At my age, (68) still being able to hike up a mountain is a great accomplishment.

    Here’s a story I wrote after my first attempted hike to Hobart’s Ridge.

    The Mad Bag Piper of Hobart’s Ridge

    Joe Lewis was hiking the Pacific Crest Trail as part of his bucket list. He was 70 years old and figured this was the last chance he would have to take such an epic trip He had started in Southern California in May, and it was now August. He was three-quarters through the trip.  He stopped off in the town of Ashland, Oregon to take a few days off the trail and recuperate before he pushed on. One night, after seeing a Shakespeare play, he had gone to a bar where he met some locals and told them where he was going.

    “Well, you need to be careful as you hike the trails near here.  There is a mad bag piper who haunts the mountains near here. On full moon nights, he appears and accosts hikers, challenging them to a drinking contest, saying that if .you could out drink him, he will let you live, but if he out drank you, he would have to kill you, because he was a soul hunter and had a contract with the Grim Reaper to keep.

    Whatever you do, don’t take the bet. The mad bagpiper is not a human being. Nobody knows who he is, what he is. All we know hikers disappear every full moon.  And on those nights you can hear the bagpiper, walking in the woods near Hyatt Lake.  He is usually described as a tall mountain man with a long beard, carrying a backpack, and his bagpipes. “

    Joe dismissed the warnings as a silly urban legend. Late on the next day,  he set up camp near the top of Hobart’s ridge and was enjoying his dinner, a beer and the epic sunset, when he heard a bagpiper and saw an old mountain man coming up the trail.

    “What brings you to my woods, my friend?.”

    “ Just passing through.”

    “Tell you want.  Let’s play a game. If you can out-drink me, I will not only let you live but take you a buried treasure left over from the gold rush times. What do you say, Joe Lewis? Do we have a deal?”

    “How do you know my name?”

    “I know everything about you.  Let’s drink”

    The mountain pulled out a bottle of Mount Gay Rum, Joe’s favorite drink, back in the day when he worked as a diplomat for the U.S. and had served in Barbados.

    They started drinking and at about dawn the old man said,

    “Joe, I like you, so I will let you live.”

    Some hikers found later that day found Joe’s dead body, half-eaten by coy dogs. The mad bagpiper was long gone.

    The End

    Background info from Co-Pilot

    Cascade-Siskiyou National Mo, Ashland,

     

    The Cascade-Siskiyou National Monument is an extraordinary ecological gem nestled at the intersection of the CascadeKlamath, and Siskiyou mountain ranges. Let’s explore its fascinating features:

    • Location: The monument spans 114,000 acres (approximately 46,134 hectares) of lush forests and grasslands.
    • Ecological Marvel: This convergence of three distinct mountain ranges has created an area of unparalleled biological diversity and a varied landscape.
    • Establishment: Recognizing its exceptional ecology and diverse range of resources—biological, geological, aquatic, archeological, and historic—the monument was established in 2000.
    • Wildlife: Within the Cascade-Siskiyou National Monument, you’ll encounter a rich variety of animals, including deerbearsmountain lionssmall mammals, and songbirds. Birdwatchers are drawn to the presence of eagles and other raptors.
    • Activities: Visitors can engage in hikingwildlife viewingfishinghuntingscenic drivesskiingsnowmobiling, and sledding.
    • Elevation Range: The elevation within the monument varies from 2,100 to 6,100 feet.

    From the summit, take in the breathtaking 360-degree panorama, which includes views of AshlandPilot RockMt. McLoughlin, and even glimpses of majestic Mt. Shasta123. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast or simply seeking awe-inspiring landscapes, the Cascade-Siskiyou National Monument awaits your exploration! 🏞️🌲

     

    • Trail Name: Hobart Bluff Trail
    • Location: Cascade-Siskiyou National Monument, near Ashland, Oregon
    • Trail Length: Approximately 2.5 miles (out-and-back)
    • Elevation Gain413 feet
    • Difficulty: Moderately challenging
    • Estimated Completion Time: Around 1 hour and 9 minutes
    • Best Times to Visit: May through November
    • Activities: Bird watching, hiking, and running
    • Views: From the top, enjoy stunning vistas of Ashland, Pilot Rock, and Mt. McLoughlin.

    Trail Description: The trail starts off moderately flat and gradually ascends. The last half-mile becomes steeper, but the panoramic valley views make it worthwhile. You’ll encounter wildflowers and may spot various bird species along the way. Dogs are welcome but must be on a leash. The trail is usually snow-free from late May to October.

    To reach Hobart Bluff from Ashland:

    1. Head east on Highway 66.
    2. Look for the Hobart Bluff Trailhead near the highway.
    3. Park your vehicle and begin your hike

    Certainly! A Coydog is a fascinating hybrid resulting from the mating of a male coyote and a female domestic dog. Let’s explore some interesting facts about these unique canids:

    1. Hybrid Origins:
      • A Coydog is the product of a coyote (Canis latrans) and a domestic dog (Canis lupus familiars).
      • These two canids belong to different species, making the Coydog a canid hybrid.
      • Crossbreeding between coyotes and dogs has occurred for so long that the exact percentages of wild hybrids remain unknown.
    2. Characteristics:
      • Coydogs exhibit a mixture of traits inherited from both parents.
      • Their appearance and behavior can vary widely due to this genetic blend.
      • The exact proportions of coyote and dog characteristics are unpredictable.
    3. Fertility and Breeding:
      • Hybrids of both sexes are fertile and can be successfully bred for up to four generations.
      • Similarly, a hybrid with a dog father and a coyote mother is known as a dogote.
    4. Temperament and Care:
      • Coydogs can be challenging to handle, as they require a lot of affection and care.
      • Their temperament is akin to that of a child.
      • Due to the limited breeding season of coyotes, Coydogs are relatively rare.
    5. Habitat and Occurrence:
      • Coydogs occur in the wild where the number of other coyotes is scarce.
      • In areas with fewer potential mates, they may mingle with domesticated dogs for companionship or breeding.

     

     

     

  • A Visit to Byukchoji and First Garden in Paju Korea

    A Visit to Byukchoji and First Garden in Paju Korea

    A Visit to Byukchoji and First Garden in Paju County, Korea ‘

    파주 별초지 정원.and 퍼스트 가든 파주카운티1.

    https://wp.me/p7NAzO-2SI

    welcome to Yeongjong International City’

    favorite places in Yeongjongdo

    Venice in Korea More Updates

    Spotify Podcast:

    audio file

    Byukchoji garden is a wonderful, beautiful botanical garden located in Paju County north of Seoul and not too far from the DMZ.  It spans over 130,000 square meters and has a mixture of Eastern and western themed gardens divided into six thematic areas – Sensational, Mythical, Mindful, Breathtaking, Adventurous, and Freedom. There is a decent coffee shop, bakery and restaurant on site.  There is also a nice art gallery showing pictures of famous botanical gardens from around the world and photos of the gardens taken by visitors.

    There is also a garden shop with flowers and plants for sale.  At the entrance gate, be sure to pick up the useful bilingual (Korean and English) guide map. It takes about an hour to walk around and truly appreciate the gardens. There is a very nice lotus pound in the center–the lotus flowers are in bloom in mid to late summer. The park is especially pretty in the Spring and Fall season.

    Transportation options

    To visit Byukchoji Garden from Seoul, you have several transportation options:

    1. Subway: Take the subway from Gondek Station to Wollongong Station on the Gyeongi Jungang Line, which takes about 59 minutes2.
    2. Bus: Take the line 704 bus from Seoul Station to Sonchus, which takes approximately 1 hour and 24 minutes2.
    3. Taxi: A taxi ride from Seoul to Byukchoji Gardens takes about 34 minutes2.
    4. Driving: If you choose to drive, it’s a 34-minute journey from Seoul to the gardens2.

    Note: to get there from Camp Humphreys take the GTX train from Pyeongtaek station, get off at Yongsan Station, got to Seoul station, then either take the subway or bus. The total trip should take about two hours. The park entry closes at 6 pm. The cost is quite modest, about 9,000 won  (US$ 7) per person.

     

     

     

     

     

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    First Garden, 퍼스트 가든 파주카운티

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    First Garden, 퍼스트 가든 파주카운티1. is another great botanical garden in Paju county, Korea near Goyang county.

    It’s known for its 23 themed gardens, including the Adonis Garden, and offers a variety of experiences such as a mini zoo and amusement park1.

    Transportation Options

    To get to First Garden using public transportation, you can follow these steps:

    From Camp Humphreys take the GTX line from Pyeongtaek station to Yongsan Station, then take the subway to Seoul station, take the Airport Express train one stop to Bangkok station then the Gyeongi Jungang subway and get off at Unjeong station and take either the bus or taxi.  Total travel time is about two hours. The park is open until 9 pm seven days a week and has several restaurant options on site.

    1. Subway: Take the Gyeongi Jungang subway line and get off at Unjeong Station.
    2. Bus: From Unjeong Station, take bus number 088, which runs at intervals of 30-40 minutes, and get off at the First Garden station1.

    Alternatively, taking a taxi from Unjeong Station to First Garden is also a convenient option, especially if you’re traveling in a group of 3-4 people. The taxi fare is approximately 10,000 won1.

    The cost is also 9,000 won or US$7).

    For more information, see the following:

    The Paju Byukchoji Gardens, also known as The Botanical Garden BCJ, is one of the famous breathtaking tourist attractions in South Korea, which was founded in 1965. This garden is located in the village of Changman-ri in Paju’s Gwangtan Township. The BCJ Gardens is spread over a vast 130,000 square meters with the polyphony of Eastern Gardens and Western Gardens as its main theme. This is also one of the K-Dreamland staples.

    Apart from that, the Garden is sorted into 6 amazing themes: Sensational, Mythical, Mindful, Breathtaking, Adventurous, and Freedom. As the name suggests, each themed portion of the Garden gives you a blissful experience.

    Sensational Tour

    The Sensational part of the garden greets you first as soon as you enter the BCJ Botanical Garden. This part of the garden has the majestic Queen’s Garden, which is surrounded by Wildflowers, potted herbs, and shrubs that look dramatically beautiful. The pine tree-lined grove is also a beautiful display to savor your eyes.

    Mythical Tour

    As you go through the tree-lined lane, you will find the Mythical area that is enclosed in Marley Castle’s gilded gates of Paju Byukchoji Gardens. This area covers some of the ancient sculpture gardens of Greece and Italy. Also, you can find a few sculptures that are done in honor of the Greek God Apollo and Italian artist Michaelangelo.

    Mindful Tour

    Then comes the Mindful-themed area, which is mostly covered by green natural forested paths, you will also find a nicely constructed wooden bridge over a pond which is one of the attractions of this area. The most captivating thing is the Waterfall in this area, which will comfort your eyes and release the tension from your body with its enchanting presence.

    Breathtaking Tour

    Right after the Waterfall comes to the Breathtaking area, and as the name suggests, it is truly a breathtaking sight. The wooden walkway on the Byukchoji Pond is just an amazing scene and bridge to walk upon, with many flowers in the pond. Needless to say, this is the pinnacle of BCJ Gardens.

    Adventurous Tour

    The Adventurous area is quite an adventure for kids, as it mainly consists of a birch forest playground and other things which attract kids to play in; other than that, there isn’t much to explore here.

    Freedom Tour

    Moving on to the final themed area Freedom. This part of the garden is filled with flower-covered arches, grassy fields, and a road completely dedicated to the harmonious reunification of North and South Korea.

    European and Asian-style gardens are the main attraction that brings people from various parts to have a look and enjoy the moment. The main highlight of these gardens is that it is good for kids and also for the people around the place to spend a good day with their loved ones. They also provide Wheelchair accessibility at the entrance for the disabled, which is a plus point.

    Timings and Entry Fee

    The Paju Byukchoji Gardens is open every day from 9 am-7 pm. To enjoy this beautiful garden at a slow pace, you need at least 3hrs, so make sure you are on time. And the tourists who arrive after 6 pm are basically out of luck as the ticket sales close at 6 pm. The adult ticket is 9.500 KRW.

    European and Asian-style gardens are the main attraction that brings people from various parts to have a look and enjoy the moment. The main highlight of these gardens is that it is good for kids and also for the people around the place to spend a good day with their loved ones. They also provide Wheelchair accessibility at the entrance for the disabled, which is a plus point.

    Timings and Entry Fee

    The Paju Byukchoji Gardens is open every day from 9 am-7 pm. To enjoy this beautiful garden at a slow pace, you need at least 3hrs, so make sure you are on time. And the tourists who arrive after 6 pm are basically out of luck as the ticket sales close at 6 pm. The adult ticket is 9.500 KRW.

    퍼스트가든웨딩 (firstgarden.co.kr)

     

     

     

  • Real Word Series Make Baseball Great Again

    Real Word Series Make Baseball Great Again

    Real Word Series Make Baseball Great Again

    Making Baseball Great”

    !making baseball great again’

    MLB.com | The Official Site of Major League Baseball

    My thoughts on the dismal state of Baseball and what can be done to bring it back.   I sent this letter off to MLB, but they never responded.  Their lost.

    Letter to MLB

    Commissioner

    Baseball is in crisis. Its long-term viability as America’s pastime is in serious question as fewer people, especially younger viewers, are baseball fans. It is sad to say that more people watch soccer, and even cricket in the U.S. than watch baseball. The solution is for MLB to take bold steps to restore baseball as America’s pastime if not the world’s pastime.

    Here’s my proposal to turn MLB around. It requires bold action, and considerable investment of time and resources to grow the sport.

    There are four basic elements to my proposal.

    Expand the Number of Teams 

    First, a dramatic expansion of baseball so that there are major league team teams in every state in the US, every province in Canada, and Mexico, and in Cuba, the DR, Nicaragua, USVI, and Venezuela.  That would mean expanding the number of teams to 70 teams from the 35 teams that exist today.

    I would add expansion teams to the following metro areas

    Austin

    Charlotte

    Columbus

    El Paso

    Indianapolis

    Louisville

    Memphis

    Nashville

    Jacksonville

    Sacramento

    San Jose

    San Antonio

     

    as well as teams in Canada, the Caribbean, and Mexico.

     

    Followed by an Asian Baseball league and a European Baseball league, with 70 teams each.

    This would not be as difficult to accomplish as you might first think. First, you would convert minor league teams into major league teams.  You would make sure that there is a major league team in each state in the U.S., each Canadian province, each Mexican State, and in the baseball-playing countries of the Caribbean, Asia, and Europe as well, making it a real-world sport.

    Each team would play mostly in its region which will be as follows:

    Northwest League

    Southwest League

    Southeast League

    Northeast League

    Central League

    Africa League

    And Caribbean/Mexican League

    Asia League

    European League

    This would make it more affordable for teams to travel as they would mostly be playing against teams in their region.

    The leagues would be adjusted a bit to ensure that they are all about the same number of teams.

    And there would be intense regional rivals for example in the Bay Area there would be regular games between SF and Oakland.

    There would also be expansion to ensure that all major markets have a team.  For example. in California, we would add a team in Sacramento and San Jose.  And we would add a team in Las Vegas, and Portland.

    At the end of the season, the North American champion would be crowned and that champion would advance to the real-World Series, which will be a world cup format with 64 national teams (the national champions) competing with the four final games played in the U.S. which will remain as the spiritual home of baseball.

    Second, each team would adopt a local school district and local college.

    To grow baseball’s future fan base, each team would adopt a local school district and local college, fully funding baseball programs in the local school and college, including scholarships for talented students to go to college.

    This would also involve players and team officials serving as coaches and advisors in the local schools, helping them develop and expand their baseball programs.

    Only Allow College Graduates to Play

    MLB would also recruit for their teams from the local colleges that they sponsor. And MLB would also only accept players athletes who have finished their college programs with a degree setting an example to the other major sports franchises that MLB values education and wants to ensure that their athletes finish their education before beginning their professional sporting careers.

    I think that the NFL and NBA should follow suit.  It is disgusting that major league sports take student athletes before they graduate and then after a few years spit them out without them having had a chance to earn their degrees.

    So MBA should step up to the plate and say,

    If you want to play in the majors, you must finish your degree before your first game, or within one year or we will cut you from playing.  That would help the student-athletes, and well be the right thing to do.

    Third, each team would guarantee that a certain percentage of their tickets would be affordable.

    Attending a major sports event costs too much money. To grow the fan base. Each team would sell half-price tickets on game day and one hour before the game sell the remaining tickets for five dollars, thus making baseball affordable to everyone.  And they would treat the families of their school programs and college programs to free baseball games.  And they would also each week sponsor free tickets for those in need – people living in shelters, people living with chronic illnesses, etc.

    Broadcast the Games for free everywhere

    greatly expands broadcasting so that the games are available worldwide for free.

    Fourth the World Series would be replaced by a world cup format.

    All countries that play baseball would be invited to participate in the World Cup of Baseball.  At the end of the season in October the national teams from at least 64 countries would play in the world cup which will be held every fourth year. The US will host the first World Cup, and then sponsorship will rotate around all the participating countries so all 64 countries will eventually get to host a World Cup of baseball.  the winner of each national championship would represent their country in the real-world series.

    If the MLB were to take these steps they would dramatically turn the sport around.

    Thank you for taking the time to read my proposal. I look forward to hearing back from your staff and I hope that you can implement some of my ideas I hope that MLB will continue to expand and prosper.

     

     

  • Review of Waide Riddle Power of Summer

    Review of Waide Riddle Power of Summer

    Review of Waide Riddle’s Power of Summer

    Review of Waide Riddle Power of Summer

    Review of Waide Riddle’s Power of Summer

    https://wp.me/p7NAzO-2Lo

    View at Medium.com

    Our Blues K Drama Review

    Review of  Miss Peregrine’s Home for Peculiar Series

    I received a copy of Waide Riddle’s The Power of Summer as a reward for participating in the Poetry Superhighway’s Annual poetry contest.  I also received a copy of his Children’s Horror story

    Wiade is a writer who was living in LA when he wrote these poems a few years ago.  They are evocative to look at summer in Southern California.  I am from Northern California and Summers in the Bay Area, especially in San Francisco, San Mateo, and the East Bay are cool if not cold most of the summer with the fog burning off by late afternoon when I may get to the low 80s (26 C) F but mostly hits the 70’s.  F (20 C), inland a bit, it can get hot by late afternoon, sometimes reaching over 100 degrees   (37 C)  Southern California can get a lot hotter, particularly inland as it is after all almost a desert.

    Comments on each of these poems

    Groove

    This poem is about the power of music in a dance hall nightclub, where it can sweep you away if you feel the groove.  I like the line,

    “stay away from the hates, negatives, and dirges.

    Ain’t no room for that sh*t here”

    Summer in Santa Monica

    My favorite poem is about a neighborhood if I had to live in LA I would live in.

    Like these lines

    “Santa Monica Blvd is like a catwalk with the hottest bodies in L.A.

    Damn! Damn! Damn!

    Bodies are so Fine! Tan Skin Shines!”

    The Tom Hardy Party

    The Tom Hardy poem is a poem about a friend who threw the hottest parties in LA.  I love these lines

    You’re invited to the Tom Hardy Party!

    the coolest and baddest party in L.A.

    Show your sickest, baddest, sexiest, and hottest movies

    …..

    Attitude

    that’s it

    You Got It”

    Kiss Me, Chris Pine

    a tribute to a gay lover

    best lines

    thank you for the way you make me feel

    You make the girls’ eyes flutter and the gay boys stutter

    You make the girls go “My, oh My” and the gay guys sigh

    Kiss me, Chris Pine

     Dance to the Beat of the Beach Boys

     A nice tribute to the enduring popularity of the ultimate Southern California band, the Beach Boys

    Top Down! Driving down the 101

    Never Felt So Good

    How bout you

    under the sun with my Ray Bans On

    Got my radio on and the Beach Boys on

    Not a care, winding racing through my hair

    Let’s dance to the beat of the Beach Boys”

     

    http://”a

    The Power of Summer

     an ode to summer in LA

     best lines

    Imagine it! Create it! Hold on Tight to It! Cause

    Summer explodes in the City of Angels

    LA is a summer destination, a sensation. a summer

    vacation, a summer nation

     L.A. Blue

     

    another ode to the LA Vibe, but not particularly summer, just LA in general

     Best line

     “That’s  L.A. the A..blue-high. What a vibe.

    Once it hooks out, you’re part of the blue.”

     Take Me Home to Venice Beach

    Another place I would live in if I lived in LA.  I recall my few visits fondly, love the fake canals and the whole body-building scene on the beach and boardwalk.

    Favorite lines:

    “The Smell of Sage and incense are comforting on the Boardwalk

    The chants of Peace and Love give the world a chance

    The Chill vibe, the afternoon breeze against the crashing surf

    Take me home to Venice Beach”

    An Ode to a Summer’s Song

    a final ode to the summer at the end of summer

    best lines:

     “Monday, Monday, brings a close to the summer

    what a bummer”

     Waide Riddle Bio notes

    Waide Riddle is a poet, screenwriter who lives in LA. These poems were written during the COVID lockdown, recalling the summers of LA before and after the lockdowns.

    The cities of Culver City, Santa Monica, Venice, West Hollywood, Hollywood, Studio City, Silver Lake, and Los Feliz were the inspiration.

    Amazon review of the Power of Summer

    Waide Riddle, screenwriter, editorial columnist, and rather lovely chippie has written a book of poems…”The Power of Summer.”

    It’s a selection of nine poems, all summer-themed and blissfully, cheerfully rhythmic.  Anthemic chants brimming with musicality and the fever of summer potential.  Oh, how these lyrical grooves make me long for the beach.  They reek of rum cocktails, suntan lotion, and the scent of tanning skin.  Sticky ice cream hands, sandy toes, and wafts of beery breath and sea salt drying on red-tinged shoulders.

    The poems are packed with hopefulness, something we dearly need right now.  They remind us of a time when our only worry was finding somewhere to rinse off before we left the beach for the pub. Or where we left the car, or whether our friends would make it in time for high tide.  In the UK, where I am from, summer was always a glittering horizon during the many many gloomy months of rain and bitter cold.  I grew up near the coast and spent many days on beaches both sandy and pebbled, the salty Atlantic air is like the breath of god to me.  So ready these poems of Waide’s, with his own deeply personal and love-packed memories, although quite different to my own, brought back so many similar love-packed days of old.  Full of laughter, games, sunburn, and even a few tears.  But truly wonderful.

    They sing of the page, these melodic chants.  Where’s the booming bass? The spiraling guitars? The swaying bodies.  Poetry doesn’t have to be stuffy you know.  Poetry can move us in so many ways, uplift, invigorate, empower.  These poems, “Groove,” “Summer in Santa Monica,” “The Tom Hardy Party,” “Kiss Me Chris Pine” and many more are achingly LA.  Like a Hockney swimming pool, all glamorous, sultry, and bold.  If we ever get back to the beach again, with our lilts and magazines and flip-flops flapping we should chant our favorite of these collected poems like a prayer into the Pacific Ocean air, in gratitude for our lives…more, please!!!

    You can find Waide’s poems and much more of his work on his Amazon page

    www.amazon.com/author/waideriddle

    two bonus poems

     Washington Park:

    Snow swirled and spun. Falling from the gray December sky. High above the Denver skyline. Winter has its calm… floating white powder… a white Heaven. The crystals gently tickle… they pass my nose… frozen on my overcoat. Washington Park. Under the gray-white. The pines with ice-coated bark, and a light blue radiant tint hits it just right. The cold holds charm, a billowing breeze, the crackling of ice-covered trees. Fresh powdered snow. The gusts dust me with the frozen glitter. The snow falls more heavily from above… He sits next to me on the park bench. With no words, he hints. His gloved hand holds mine. Time means nothing… He is my Love. He whispers the most beautiful words, ever so quietly, into my ear. I listen. I hear his Love. His head rests on my shoulder. It’s suddenly warmer than colder. The bow of his neck is smooth… I love that part of him. The short trim of his mussed hair. The hint of the scent of Cool Water lends to this moment. He is my Love. From the gray, white, and blue… blankets cover the park in brilliant white and blue hues. Washington Park. With my Love… my muse1

     

    The Maid of Orleans:

     

     

    As I gazed at the flames of the fire my heart, with all there that day, broke – such strength could not help but inspire.

    The Maid of Orleans, a warrior spoke, her voice, a clarion call to arms, her courage, a light that never broke.

    She led the charge, she fought the harm, she stood for France, she stood for God, and she stood for all that was right and calm.

    And when the English, with their rod, did burn her at the stake, she smiled, for she knew she had done what was good.

    And so, we honor her, this child, this woman, this saint, this warrior, this Maid of Orleans, so brave and wild1

     

    Review Of Waide Riddle’s The Chocolate Man A Children’s Horror Story

    A powerful and gripping tale of old-fashioned evil monsters that terrorized a town in  New York at the turn of the 20th century.  The Monster kills children and turns them into chocolate treats he then treats other children and adults with.  The townspeople eventually defeat him, locking him up in his mansion, where he vows he will come again someday.

    The story was written in a series of free-verse stanzas that drive the story forward to its horrific ending.

    Here is Bing AI’s review

     

    1Goodreads 2Amazon 3: Book Life

    Learn more

    1goodreads.com2amazon.com3booklife.com

    the End

     

     

    January 20, 2024, 7:53 am 0 boosts 0 favorites

    View at Medium.com

    Our Blues K Drama Review

    Review of  Miss Peregrine’s Home for Peculiar Series

    I received a copy of Waide Riddle’s The Power of Summer as a reward for participating in the Poetry Superhighway’s Annual poetry contest.  I also received a copy of his Children’s Horror story

    Wiade is a writer who was living in LA when he wrote these poems a few years ago.  They are evocative to look at summer in Southern California.  I am from Northern California and Summers in the Bay Area, especially in San Francisco, San Mateo, and the East Bay are cool if not cold most of the summer with the fog burning off by late afternoon when I may get to the low 80s (26 C) F but mostly hits the 70’s.  F (20 C), inland a bit, it can get hot by late afternoon, sometimes reaching over 100 degrees   (37 C)  Southern California can get a lot hotter, particularly inland as it is after all almost a desert.

    Comments on each of these poems

    Groove

    This poem is about the power of music in a dance hall nightclub, where it can sweep you away if you feel the groove.  I like the line,

    “stay away from the hates, negatives, and dirges.

    Ain’t no room for that sh*t here”

    Summer in Santa Monica

    My favorite poem is about a neighborhood if I had to live in LA I would live in.

    Like these lines

    “Santa Monica Blvd is like a catwalk with the hottest bodies in L.A.

    Damn! Damn! Damn!

    Bodies are so Fine! Tan Skin Shines!”

    The Tom Hardy Party

    The Tom Hardy poem is a poem about a friend who threw the hottest parties in LA.  I love these lines

    You’re invited to the Tom Hardy Party!

    the coolest and baddest party in L.A.

    Show your sickest, baddest, sexiest, and hottest movies

    …..

    Attitude

    that’s it

    You Got It”

    Kiss Me, Chris Pine

    a tribute to a gay lover

    best lines

    thank you for the way you make me feel

    You make the girls’ eyes flutter and the gay boys stutter

    You make the girls go “My, oh My” and the gay guys sigh

    Kiss me, Chris Pine

     Dance to the Beat of the Beach Boys

     A nice tribute to the enduring popularity of the ultimate Southern California band, the Beach Boys

    Top Down! Driving down the 101

    Never Felt So Good

    How bout you

    under the sun with my Ray Bans On

    Got my radio on and the Beach Boys on

    Not a care, winding racing through my hair

    Let’s dance to the beat of the Beach Boys”

     

    <iframe width=”1170″ height=”658″ src=”https://www.youtube.com/embed/IMChBJZUDK8?list=PL2PI3BtEVzA7TfhMFjeseXkYvVJpx__ia&#8221; title=”The Beach Boys ~ Surfin&#39; Safari  (1962)” frameborder=”0″ allow=”accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share” allowfullscreen></iframe>

    The Power of Summer

     an ode to summer in LA

     best lines

    Imagine it! Create it! Hold on Tight to It! Cause

    Summer explodes in the City of Angels

    LA is a summer destination, a sensation. a summer

    vacation, a summer nation

     L.A. Blue

     

    another ode to the LA Vibe, but not particularly summer, just LA in general

     Best line

     “That’s  L.A. the A..blue-high. What a vibe.

    Once it hooks out, you’re part of the blue.”

     Take Me Home to Venice Beach

    Another place I would live in if I lived in LA.  I recall my few visits fondly, love the fake canals and the whole body-building scene on the beach and boardwalk.

    Favorite lines:

    “The Smell of Sage and incense are comforting on the Boardwalk

    The chants of Peace and Love give the world a chance

    The Chill vibe, the afternoon breeze against the crashing surf

    Take me home to Venice Beach”

    An Ode to a Summer’s Song

    a final ode to the summer at the end of summer

    best lines:

     “Monday, Monday, brings a close to the summer

    what a bummer”

     Waide Riddle Bio notes

    Waide Riddle is a poet, screenwriter who lives in LA. These poems were written during the COVID lockdown, recalling the summers of LA before and after the lockdowns.

    The cities of Culver City, Santa Monica, Venice, West Hollywood, Hollywood, Studio City, Silver Lake, and Los Feliz were the inspiration.

    Amazon review of the Power of Summer

    Waide Riddle, screenwriter, editorial columnist, and rather lovely chippie has written a book of poems…”The Power of Summer.”

    It’s a selection of nine poems, all summer-themed and blissfully, cheerfully rhythmic.  Anthemic chants brimming with musicality and the fever of summer potential.  Oh, how these lyrical grooves make me long for the beach.  They reek of rum cocktails, suntan lotion, and the scent of tanning skin.  Sticky ice cream hands, sandy toes, and wafts of beery breath and sea salt drying on red-tinged shoulders.

    The poems are packed with hopefulness, something we dearly need right now.  They remind us of a time when our only worry was finding somewhere to rinse off before we left the beach for the pub. Or where we left the car, or whether our friends would make it in time for high tide.  In the UK, where I am from, summer was always a glittering horizon during the many many gloomy months of rain and bitter cold.  I grew up near the coast and spent many days on beaches both sandy and pebbled, the salty Atlantic air is like the breath of god to me.  So ready these poems of Waide’s, with his own deeply personal and love-packed memories, although quite different to my own, brought back so many similar love-packed days of old.  Full of laughter, games, sunburn, and even a few tears.  But truly wonderful.

    They sing of the page, these melodic chants.  Where’s the booming bass? The spiraling guitars? The swaying bodies.  Poetry doesn’t have to be stuffy you know.  Poetry can move us in so many ways, uplift, invigorate, empower.  These poems, “Groove,” “Summer in Santa Monica,” “The Tom Hardy Party,” “Kiss Me Chris Pine” and many more are achingly LA.  Like a Hockney swimming pool, all glamorous, sultry, and bold.  If we ever get back to the beach again, with our lilts and magazines and flip-flops flapping we should chant our favorite of these collected poems like a prayer into the Pacific Ocean air, in gratitude for our lives…more, please!!!

    You can find Waide’s poems and much more of his work on his Amazon page

    www.amazon.com/author/waideriddle

    two bonus poems

     Washington Park:

    Snow swirled and spun. Falling from the gray December sky. High above the Denver skyline. Winter has its calm… floating white powder… a white Heaven. The crystals gently tickle… they pass my nose… frozen on my overcoat. Washington Park. Under the gray-white. The pines with ice-coated bark, and a light blue radiant tint hits it just right. The cold holds charm, a billowing breeze, the crackling of ice-covered trees. Fresh powdered snow. The gusts dust me with the frozen glitter. The snow falls more heavily from above… He sits next to me on the park bench. With no words, he hints. His gloved hand holds mine. Time means nothing… He is my Love. He whispers the most beautiful words, ever so quietly, into my ear. I listen. I hear his Love. His head rests on my shoulder. It’s suddenly warmer than colder. The bow of his neck is smooth… I love that part of him. The short trim of his mussed hair. The hint of the scent of Cool Water lends to this moment. He is my Love. From the gray, white, and blue… blankets cover the park in brilliant white and blue hues. Washington Park. With my Love… my muse1

     

    The Maid of Orleans:

     

     

    As I gazed at the flames of the fire my heart, with all there that day, broke – such strength could not help but inspire.

    The Maid of Orleans, a warrior spoke, her voice, a clarion call to arms, her courage, a light that never broke.

    She led the charge, she fought the harm, she stood for France, she stood for God, and she stood for all that was right and calm.

    And when the English, with their rod, did burn her at the stake, she smiled, for she knew she had done what was good.

    And so, we honor her, this child, this woman, this saint, this warrior, this Maid of Orleans, so brave and wild1

     

    Review Of Waide Riddle’s The Chocolate Man A Children’s Horror Story

    A powerful and gripping tale of old-fashioned evil monsters that terrorized a town in  New York at the turn of the 20th century.  The Monster kills children and turns them into chocolate treats he then treats other children and adults with.  The townspeople eventually defeat him, locking him up in his mansion, where he vows he will come again someday.

    The story was written in a series of free-verse stanzas that drive the story forward to its horrific ending.

    Here is Bing AI’s review

     

    1Goodreads 2Amazon 3: Book Life

    Learn more

    1goodreads.com2amazon.com3booklife.com

    the End

     

     

  • Spillwords  Published One Night In Bombay

    Spillwords Published One Night In Bombay

    Shttps://wp.me/p7NAzO-2K8

    Spillwords Published One Night In Bombay

    which was previously published in Horror/Sleaze/Trash.

    Spillwords Publishes Gun Madness

    More Spillwords

    SpillWords Interview

    spillwords

    horror slease trash

    Dear Jake,

    Thank you for submitting your literary work to us. We are delighted to share the exciting news that our team has reviewed your piece and it has been chosen for publication on Spillwords.com. Congratulations!

    We are currently finalizing the publication details. In the near future, you can expect another message from us with all the necessary information, including the publication date, time, and the link to your published work. Make sure to mark your calendar and share this wonderful news with your friends, family, and fellow writers.

    We are eager to celebrate your publication and witness the impact your words will have on readers worldwide.

    The Mean Streets of Bombay

    One wild night in Bombay, India,
    I walked into an evil bar

    20 drinks too sober
    on the wicked-wrong end of
    a Friday night booze run.

    On the bad side of the Moon

    where Martian men drank,

    ogling the Venus girls and leering
    at Earth women in skin-tight pants
    that made their eyeballs hurt.

    I gave into the spirit

    and decided to join them,
    getting drunk on Martian whiskey and
    smoking that good old-fashioned
    Mars dust as well.

    Next thing I knew,
    I was on my way to Jupiter,
    on a lark with a gal who
    said she was from Saturn.

    Didn’t learn she was from Pluto
    until I woke the next day,
    naked and in jail somewhere
    near Alpha Centauri.

    A million miles away,
    a thousand years in the future,
    with no money, no honey,
    and no fucking way home.

    Still 20 drinks too sober,
    I just pissed away my time
    with fine Pluto whisky
    and cold-ass alien wine.

    Then one day

    I found myself outside that bar again,
    enveloped in the miasmic mists
    by the old Martian whorehouse,
    down near the Gate of India.

    Walked up to my Pluto babe
    and said, man,
    that was some bad shit;
    let’s do it again sometime.

    Knew the day
    would come again,
    I’d be drinking with
    those Martian men.

    Something bad
    my way would come,
    another night
    of wicked fun.

    On the wrong side of the Moon,
    on just the right night,
    in the mean streets

    of Bombay.

    Chaos, poetry written by Jake Cosmos Aller at Spillwords.com

  • Returning to California

    Returning to California

    Reflections on Returning to California

    Smooth Re-entry to the U.S.

    0regon Reflections

    https://wp.me/p7NAzO-2Eh

    I finally made it back to California after a three-year absence. Overall, not too bad. Expensive as hell, crowded, too many homeless people, too many druggies, too much crime. But it is not the dystopian hell hole portrayed on FOX News and the right-wing media.

    Here are my reflections, along with some photos and some of my Bay Area-based stories and poems.

    I was traveling with my wife, her brother, his wife, and their 12-year-old Korean niece. First time for my sister-in-law and niece to visit the Bay Area. We stayed at Travis AFB near Fairfield because the hotel costs were so high in the Bay Area.

    Berkeley

     

     

     

     

     

    Berkeley 1975 Street Scenes

     

    Berkeley Time Travels

    674 Santa Rosa My Childhood Home

     

    Free Roaming in Berkeley as a Child

    As you may know, I grew up almost 55 years ago in the Thousand Oaks Neighborhood of Berkeley. Solano Avenue was the local commercial street lined with restaurants and called Berkeley’s Chinatown because of all the Asian restaurants and Asian residents living there. It was also along with the hills, the “white republican sector” of town. Now there are almost no Republicans living in the city.

    Berkeley has a lot of nice new housing, mostly high-rise apartments all over the place, who knows one of them could be mine in a few years. Solano Avenue had a lot of new restaurants to check out and lots of my favorite old ones are there.

    Sad to see some of the Movie places closed, I think that there are only two movies left in Berkeley except for a Bollywood Indian movie theater in little Bombay.

    For those of you who don’t know, Berkeley is so much more than Cal. There are ten official neighborhoods according to the Berkeley tourism office. Demographically the city has about 130k permanent residents, with an additional 30k when school is in session.

    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    Berkeley (/ˈbɜːrkli/ BURK-lee) is a city on the eastern shore of San Francisco Bay in northern Alameda County, California, United States. It is named after the 18th-century Anglo-Irish bishop and philosopher George Berkeley. It borders the cities of Oakland and Emeryville to the south the city of Albany and the unincorporated community of Kensington to the north. Its eastern border with Contra Costa County generally follows the ridge of the Berkeley Hills. The 2020 census recorded a population of 124,321.

    Berkeley is home to the oldest campus in the University of California, the University of California, Berkeley, and the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, which is managed and operated by the university. It also has the Graduate Theological Union, one of the largest religious studies institutions in the world. Berkeley is considered one of the most socially progressive cities in the United States.

    The 2020 United States Census[90] reported that Berkeley had a population of 124,321. The population density was 11,874 people per square mile of land area (4,584/km2). The racial makeup of Berkeley was 62,450 (50.2%) White, 9,495 (7.6%) Black or African American, 24,701 (19.9%) Asian, 253 (0.2%) Pacific Islander, 226 (0.2%) from Native American, 1,109 (0.9%) from other races, and 9,069 (7.2%) multiracial (two or more races). There were 17,018 (13.7%) of Hispanic or Latino ancestry, of any race.

    The neighborhoods are.

    The Hills

    The hills are mostly white and wealthy. Many people commute to SF or are affiliated with the University. At the top of the hills is Grizzly Peak BLD which features the best views of the entire East Bay. Behind the hills lie Tilden Park, Wildlife Canyon, and Inspiration Point. Favorite haunts of my growing up.

    tilden park

    Tilden Regional Park is a regional park in the East Bay of California. It is between the Berkeley Hills and San Pablo Ridge.

    Thousand Oaks/Solano

    Thousand Oaks neighborhood, where I grew up, lies at the bottom of the hills, and is centered on Solano Avenue which is lined with restaurants and shops. It blends into Albany which was a white working-class enclave back in the day. It was known as Berkeley’s Chinatown due to the numerous Asian restaurants in the area, which are still there. I went to Thousand Oaks Elementary where Kamala Harris went a few years after I went there. The movie theater unfortunately closed.

    North Berkeley

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Has several sub-neighborhoods and has a BART station. It is also the location of King Middle School where I went as a teenager. There are several small restaurants and businesses throughout the neighborhood. Along Shattuck, the main street is Berkeley’s Gourmet Ghetto and the home of the original Peets Coffee – the best coffee shop in Berkeley and where the premium coffee revolution started in the late 50s.

    Downtown

    Downtown has been transformed with lots of high-rise apartments and a thriving Arts District. Sadly, the five movie theaters have all closed, leaving the Pacific Film Institute the only theater in town. There are a lot of restaurants and coffee shops downtown as well as office buildings. There are several rooftop terrace restaurants. We had dinner in the Study Room on top of the new Marriot. Great views, and decent though expensive food. We dropped $350 for seven people. Berkeley High School is located downtown as is the main public library.  Downtown is a booming area filled with apartments, resturants and several live theathers including Berkeley Rep.  It is also the site of the Berkeley Film Archives, the last movie theather in Berkeley, and the Berkeley Art Museum.

    berkeley friends

    Campus

    the University Campus domiantes the city as is to be expected.  there are three student districts near the campus known as Northside, Southside and College Avenue. Each features resturants, shopping and housing for student, faculty and staff.  The northside is also called seminary hill because of all the religious seminaries there – Buddhist, Christian and now a Muslim seminary as well.

    .The campus is huge and spreads out from downtown to the hills but most of the campus is the center of the campus a short block away from Telegraph on the South and Hearst on the North. Despite the banning of affirmative action, CAL has done a good job – lots of Asian students, international studies, some Hispanic and some blacks, and less than 50 percent white.

    Lots of activities on Campus, music, and free lectures open to the public. About half the students live on or near Campus but housing students faculty and staff is a huge problem for the University community. Just west of the Campus is the new home of the Berkeley Art Museum and The Pacific Film Institute which screens classic, art, and international movies every night

     

    “Gorgeous sunset from UC Berkeley!”

     

     

     

     

    Telegraph Avenue runs south from the Campus and into Oakland. It is lined with services for students, and lots of restaurants. Lots of apartments nearby. Used to have a lot of independent bookstores, but a few are still there.

    Dwight Street and Telegraph seems stuck in 1969. People’s Park is being torn down to be turned into more student housing although they are going to keep a small park there. Right now, it is a homeless encampment and has been an eyesore for years.

    South Berkeley

    South Berkeley lies between Telegraph, Shattuck, and Sacramento along Ashby Avenue where there is BART station. It also has lots of restaurants and places to go.  Back in the day, it was also the unofficial heart of Black Berkeley as Berkeley was 40 percent black, now it is about 6 percent black due to the high cost of real estate in Berkeley where the medium price of a house is over a million and the average rent is over $2,500 per month.

    College Avenue Elmwood Rockridge

    College Aveue is just west of Telegraph and is lined with residential housing, including the fraternities and sororities.  It also has the International House which is a dormitory for foreign students.  Elwood is a residential shopping district as is Claremont and Rockrige which is just across the border in Oakland and borders on Piedmont, a  traditional wealthy enclave independent of Oakland.

    Elmwood is on College Avenue and is similar to Solano Avenue but a bit smaller. Nearby is the Claremont Hotel and neighborhood one of the wealthiest enclaves in Berkeley.

    Gilman Street

    Gilman is in northwest Berkeley and was a working-class enclave -still is to a certain extent. Nice neighborhood eateries, and live music spaces

    Albany

    Albany is a suburban neighborhood just west of Berkeley between El Cerito and Gilman district centered on Solano and San Pablo Avenues.  It use to be mostly white working class, but is not close to 50 Asian American.

    Lorin and North Oakland including Korean Town

    To the west of South Berkeley is the Lorin neighborhood which is an up-and-coming neighborhood. To the south is North Oakland including the second-largest Korean town on the West Coast after LA.
    This was the traditional heart of Black Berkeley. There are still a lot of blacks living in Berkeley but due to the high rent and housing costs, the city is only seven percent black, when I was a young lad, it was 40 percent black and Oakland was 60 percent black.

    West Berkely/Marina

    West Berkeley has been gentrified beyond recognition. Back in the day, it was 90 percent black.  I spent my first few years there as that was the only neighborhood a junior Cal professor could afford. It is no longer mostly black and is a hipster neighborhood. Lots of brew pubs in the area. Lots of students live here too.
    The marina is on the bay. The bay trail runs through the neighborhood. There are restaurants on the bay and the dock of the Bay which is the site of the famous song.

    SItting on the Dock of the Bay

    the dock of the bay
    the dock of the bay

    <iframe width=”780″ height=”439″ src=”https://www.youtube.com/embed/rTVjnBo96Ug&#8221; title=”Otis Redding – (Sittin&#39; On) The Dock Of The Bay (Official Music Video)” frameborder=”0″ allow=”accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share” allowfullscreen></iframe>
    Sittin’ in the morning sun
    I’ll be sittin’ when the evening comes
    Watching the ships roll in
    Then I watch ’em roll away again, yeah
    I’m sittin’ on the dock of the bay
    Watchin’ the tide roll away, ooh
    I’m just sittin’ on the dock of the bay
    Wastin’ time
    I left my home in Georgia
    Headed for the Frisco Bay
    ‘Cause I’ve had nothing to live for
    And look like nothing’s gonna come my way
    So, I’m just gon’ sit on the dock of the bay
    Watchin’ the tide roll away, ooh
    I’m sittin’ on the dock of a bay
    Wastin’ time
    Looks like nothing’s gonna change
    Everything still remains the same
    I can’t do what ten people tell me to do
    So I guess I’ll remain the same, listen
    Sittin’ here resting my bones
    And this loneliness won’t leave me alone
    2,000 miles I roam
    Just to make this dock my home, now
    I’m just gon’ sit at the dock of a bay
    Watchin’ the tide roll away, ooh
    Sittin’ on the dock of the bay
    Wastin’ time

    Nearby are Albany, El Cerrito, Oakland, Richmond, and Emeryville. I heard good things about Alameda but did not have time to visit.

    Berkeley poems

    How Berkeley Can You Be?

    Berkeley is what it is,
    and sometimes
    Berkeley is what it ain’t.

    tell me.
    How Berkeley can you be?
    How Berkeley do you wanna be?

    Tell me
    tell me.
    if you think you know

    How Berkeley can you be?
    How Berkeley do you wanna be?

    How Berkeley can you be?
    Berkeley is everything.
    Berkeley is the center.
    of the universe

    How Berkeley can you be?
    How Berkeley do you wanna be?

    and Berkeley
    in Berkeley.
    and you are Berkeley.

    How Berkeley can you be?
    How Berkeley do you wanna be?

    You have a Berkeley thing going on.
    You have Berkeley in your soul.
    Berkeley has taken over your soul,

    How Berkeley can you be?
    How Berkeley do you wanna be?

    And you are Berkeley.
    Born and raised.
    Berkeley until you die, dude.
    Berkeley until you die, dude.

    How Berkeley can you be?
    How Berkeley do you wanna be?

    Berkeley is more than just the students.
    Berkeley is more than that.
    As you know

    How Berkeley can you be?
    How Berkeley do you wanna be?

    Berkeley is more than just weed and beer.
    Which is all you need?

    How Berkeley can you be?
    How Berkeley do you wanna be?

    Berkeley is more.
    That is the best food.
    In the universe

    How Berkeley can you be?
    How Berkeley do you wanna be?

    Berkeley is more than the best coffee.
    In the world
    Peet’s coffee of course

    Nothing else will do.
    If you are true, Berkeley.

    How Berkeley can you be?
    How Berkeley do you wanna be?

    Berkeley is more.
    That Cal Football
    Which rules?

    How Berkeley can you be?
    How Berkeley do you wanna be?

    How Berkeley can you be?
    How Berkeley do you wanna be?

    Berkeley is Asian
    Berkeley is Gay

    How Berkeley can you be?
    How Berkeley do you wanna be?

    Berkeley is white.
    Berkeley is black.

    How Berkeley can you be?
    How Berkeley do you wanna be?

    Berkeley is brown.
    Berkeley is Jewish

    How Berkeley can you be?
    How Berkeley do you wanna be?

    Berkeley is free-thinking.
    Berkeley hate

    How Berkeley can you be?
    How Berkeley do you wanna be?

    How Berkeley can you be?
    How Berkeley do you wanna be?

    Berkeley is free to love.
    Berkeley is rock and roll.
    Until you die

    How Berkeley can you be?
    How Berkeley do you wanna be?

    Berkeley if Funk
    Berkeley is Hip Hop
    Berkeley is hipness itself.

    How Berkeley can you be?
    How Berkeley do you wanna be?

    Berkeley is all of that.
    And so much more.

    How Berkeley can you be?
    How Berkeley do you wanna be?

    let your inner Berkeley out.
    feel the Berkeley Freak come out.

    how Berkeley can you be.
    How Berkeley do you wanna be?

    Join the Berzerkly Vibe
    Feel the Berkeley in your soul.

    How Berkeley can you be?
    Can you be in Berkeley,
    Until you die?

    How Berkeley can you be,
    How Berkeley do you wanna be?

    Long live Berkeley
    The best city
    In the universe.

    How Berkeley can you be?
    How Berkeley do you wanna be?

    And it is your city.
    Your responsibility
    To be as Berkeley

    As you wanna be.
    Until the day you die.

    How Berkeley can you be?
    How Berkeley do you wanna be?

    Hark, I Hear the Spirits of Berkeley Calling Me Home. Berkeley

    Long Version

    Hark,
    I hear the spirits.
    Of Berkeley
    Call me home.

    The more I roam in this world.
    The more I am drawn.
    Back to the land
    From whence I came.

    Berkeley, California
    Is what it is?
    And sometimes
    It is what it ain’t.

    Berkely is a “how Berkeley, can you be vibe” town,

    Home to CAL with 40,000 students who flood into the city nine months of the year, University professors, staff, and students,

    Yet Berkeley is so much more the ultimate college town.

    It is delicious food is everywhere around the corner sort of town, An artisanal craft beer, and spirits, coffee, herbal tea, Kombucha, and wine-drinking city, where coca-cola is seldom served, gourmet ghetto, inventor of the new American cuisine revolution, home of Chez Panisse, the French Laundry, and so many other restaurants, a place where you can find every cuisine of the world at a most affordable price, a town where there are more restaurants per capita than anywhere else, where if you wanted to eat dinner at a different restaurant every day it would take you years to do so, with new places opening and closing every day.

    an anti-big box store vibe, yet with a lively small business sector, more restaurants and coffee shops per capita than almost anywhere else, lots of upscale groceries, used have a large Co-op (my father was the President), and ethnic foods markets, organic food markets, Berkeley Bowl market, farmers markets, plus usual corporate chain food stores.

    MOES book rules, where Howl was written, where the Beatnik writers and culture types used to hang out, and their spiritual descendants still do.
    Philip K Dicks hometown, (Philip K dick dated my mom before she met my father, end personal disclosures) Thornton Wilder and so many other great writers back in the day and here and now, Jack Kerouac and Alan Ginsberg lived and loved there,

    Craft beer paradise, the hometown of Peets coffee, still the best damn coffee even though they have gone corporate, the coffee revolution of the late 50s and 60’s started here in the Coffee mecca of the United States, where Café Med proudly proclaimed to one and all.

    ‘We Don’t Serve Establishment Coffee,

    They invented the American version of the Latte” It seems there are more coffee shops in Berkeley per capita than almost anywhere else in the country,

    Berkeley is also the home of vibrant tea, smoothies, artisanal spirits, craft beer, and wine culture with urban wineries and brew pubs everywhere.

    a gluten-friendly city with the best GF pizza in the world the Berkeley Cheese Collective, a foodies delight,

    a diverse although less day by day as it is now a very expensive city,

    a very ethnic town, used to have the largest Finnish community in the U.S, lots of Russians and Eastern Europeans back in the day, a city with people, from all over the known world, where 250 different languages are spoken at home, an African-American town, used to be a very black town, 40 percent back in the 70’s now perhaps twenty percent, a middle-class suburb of Oakland back in the day, but with a black lower class, working class, who are still hanging on somehow, but still a lot of my African Americans brothers and sisters hanging on despite the high rents and housing costs, many properties rich but cash poor, joined by so many African immigrants and Caribbean African immigrants as well, an Asian American city, home of a vibrant Chinese-American community, Korean-American, Hispanic City, Ohlone Tribal city, Native Americans from all different tribes still around the city, Japanese-American, Indian-American city, an Iranian diaspora, and now Afghani diaspora as well,
    French people, European people, Jewish people, but no Jewish space Lazers yet, Indian American little Mumbai community where you can get the latest Bollywood movies, food, and Indian political gossip,

    an artistic city, a creative city, a Great art Museum at CAL, home of the Pacific Film Archives a real treasure for movie lovers, with more movie theaters per capita than anywhere else,

    , same for bookstores, music stores,

    Rock n Roll fantasy world,
    A Motown-friendly city,
    A funk lovers paradise
    A Blues lover mecca

    And there are even country fans.

    a musical city -hometown to the Earthquake, Green Day, Jimmi Hendrix’s last high school, Smoke and Fog,

    New flash for Tju Dave – hey dude, I loved your song, you ain’t Berkeley enough” just want to say I represent that remark, but I represent Berkeley worldwide dude and I am still as Berkeley as I wanna be, anywhere in the world, dude, end news flash.

    the Psychotic Pineapple, Rubinoos, and so many others.
    Tower of Power “East Bay Grease sort of town,

    A Berkeley High School rocks place, (personal disclosures I was the BHS student body president in 1973-1974),

    the home of the song, “Sitting by the Dock of the Bay,”

    An anti-establishment sort of city yet filled with students studying to be part of that despised establishment, all vowing to change the world but the world always changes them into yet more high-price corporate drones.

    with zany wacked-out politics, a city at times lost in 1969, or lost in the future, A city where being called a “conservative “is considered a vile insult,

    a very progressive city, probably the most progressive city in the country, which in my opinion is a good thing, not something to be ashamed of,

    a PC is a cool city that invented PC before it became a curse word of sorts, a city where there are real live Marxists, communists, and socialists but no one takes them seriously, and there are a few proto-fascist political science professors as well,
    the spiritual home of the beatniks, the hippies, the yippies, and sadly the weathermen

    the city that gave us “the Symbionese Liberation Army,” kidnapper of Patty Hearst,
    (personal disclosure: the SLA briefly terrorized the Bay Area, and my family during the 70s calling my father “a fascist insect that preys on the life of the people, his offense = demanding that students and staff at the Peralta College be required to wear ID’s to combat a rise in violent crime on the campuses, my father not having a sense of humor did not like my joke when one morning I said,

    “Good morning fascist Insect how are you today?” My mother loved it and spoke.

    “Yeah, he is a fascist insect but he is our fascist insect” and laughed. My father merely glared at the two of us. End Personal disclosure)

    a Political city up the Yazoo town, a one-party town but with two rival political factions, republicans and there are some of them in town, feel like they are an endangered species, (another personal disclosure, my Dad was Curtis Cosmos Aller, the President of the Berkeley Co-op from 1968 to 1985 when he died, the President of the Peralta board of Colleges, who ran for Congress in 1974 in the Democratic primary against the legendary Ron Dellums, end personal disclosure) very few Q nuts but I am sure there are some, just as there are no doubt people who believe in the lizard shapeshifter conspiracy,

    (Personal note: I am a human being but once I took an online quiz to determine whether I could be part alien and the quiz said I was an alien, go figure)
    A very anti-Q town, pro-science, rational type of town, filled with humanists and secular humanist types,

    A hate bigotry town. Where Ann Coulter and her fellow right-wing followers are not welcome,
    a town that proudly voted against Trump – 90 percent in 2016 and 2020) proud center of the “resistance” home of Antifa, BLM rules, the birthplace of the black panthers who met at the first African American high school history class in the US in the early 60s, at BHS of course, and home of the Gray Panthers, a city whose representative in Congress. Representative Barbara Lee, was the only representative to vote against the Iraq war in 2003, noting that Iraq had nothing to do with 9-11, to the rest of the country she was a dangerous left-wing radical, to the Bay Area, and me, a real American Patriotic hero.

    a very marijuana-friendly city where the joke has always been pulling out a joint and it cool, pulling out a cigarette and everyone wants to send you to jail, smoking cigarettes being so uncool nowadays,

    at times, a very joyful city but not enough joy due to the political disputes and anger as people in Berkeley are very into political discussions and are news junkies,

    A very frank town where everyone has an opinion and is not afraid to speak up,
    bike friendly, environmentally friendly city, a recycling mecca, renewable energy, friendly, where the university engineers are working to solve the world.
    s energy problems and coming up with solutions to the climate change crisis, solar panels everywhere, transit-friendly, zip car friendly, uber/lift friendly, BART friendly, walkable sort of town.

    at times hot city, living with the constant fear of the mega drought, fires and the big one, atmospheric rivers, polar vortexes, and another global warming phenomenon as climate change becomes nightmarishly real, but most days the same, foggy cool mornings, nice pleasant in the 70s afternoons, then more fog dipping into high 40s by midnight, used to be no rain between April and October just the cool morning fog, but nowadays with climate change, we get rain even in the summer, and they joke there are two seasons now in California the rainy season October to March and fire season April to October, all due to the non-existent climate change hoax,

    To the rest of the world, a very “Berserkly place”

    a Buddhist-friendly city, including a Buddhist Zen Center, Chinese, Japanese, and Korean Buddhist temples a Buddhist Seminary, A Tai-Chi mecca, A centric, very zen attitude sort of town,

    a liberal Christian city where fundamentalists are not welcomed, where atheists, free thinkers, liberal Muslims, liberal Hindus, new age types, and Wiccans are welcomed, home of several liberal Christian seminaries, a Buddhist seminary, and now a Muslim seminary all located on Seminary Hill)

    A city where making fun of the street preachers is a fun game for the militant atheists of the city (personal disclosures that were me back in the day, I loved to heckle Holly Hubert joined at times by my old friend Julia Vinograd, the bubble lady who used to blow bubbles at Holly Herbert as he ranted about how we would all go to hell for our heathen ways, Holly Hubert is long gone by now as that was almost 45 years ago)

    a crazy city. a cool city, and at times a cold city,

    filled with the scent of good craziness, and sometimes very bad craziness as sometimes on a bad night things can go bad if you are in the wrong place, at the wrong time, with the wrong people, or are the victim of a drug deal gone bad when the guns come out to play to settle disputes, or knives are drawn and people get very crazy or are just unlucky to be caught up in the crossfire, or on a bad trip on bad drugs, just too many damn drugs and too many people whose minds were fried by the same damn drugs, in short Berkeley does have a dark side to it,

    a city of big dreamers, a fast-paced city,

    but for the most part, it is a friendly town, but not too friendly, A freaky place filled with freakazoids, A funky vibe, a funny town all around,

    and you can have fun there as well as get lucky and meet the woman or man of your dreams, as there are lots of young single men and women looking for Mr. Good, or Ms. Good as the case may be,

    An Oakland A, and SF giants town, forty-niners (although some hate them for moving to San Jose, the Northern California clone of LA. And Golden States warriors but everyone now hates the Las Vegas Raiders, as much every person born in Berkeley must hate LA, sort of part of Berkeley and the Northern Californian DNA to be hating on LA, the LA Dodgers, and now the Las Vegas Raiders.,

    A live and let live z tude, A loony tunes place, A happy go lucky sort of vibe city,

    “Hella Berkeley “city, A historical city, A Hippie town back in the day, A hip hop center, A hip city where everyone knows what hip is but can say what it is, what is hip, yal? Do you know? Hipness, like Berkeley, is what it is and sometimes is what is not,

    too many homeless people living on the streets city, panhandling, and becoming a nuisance, getting into everyone’s face, destroying everyone’s mellow, lonely at times city where many people have thousands of virtual friends but few real friends.
    very LGBTQ-friendly, a feminist city, a very pro-choice town,

    An only in Berkeley kind of vibe,

    a city where people still read a lot, where newspapers have not died but are mostly read online,

    home of a rich alternative press history, although sadly most have gone by the wayside, I remember the Berkeley Barb, the Berkeley Gazette, the SF Chronicle, the Bay Guardian, the East Bay Express, the Berkeley Voice, the great underground comics like Fritz the Cat, reading online Berkeley news outlets just not the same thing at all. And BHS used to have a daily newspaper, now a weekly paper although the CAL daily is still mostly read online.

    A very sad town, a special city, A city that would welcome space aliens who might already be there, an OMG place,

    a rainy blues sort of day place.,

    Robots are a cool city where new robots are being developed every day, a city where people are building the singularity not fearing it,

    A Mask Up follows the science town badly hit by the COVID pandemic, particularly the small business that took it on the chin,

    the birth of NaNoWriMo, the November Write a Novel in a Month contest, (personal disclosure -I completed three of these)
    A poet-friendly place where people get poetry,

    rents are insane, housing prices too, the only people who can afford to buy are people with boatloads of money, and somehow there are lots of those types hanging out, and lots of people who don’t have money who somehow manage to get by, who can afford to live here? It takes serious piles of moolah, big piles of money, lots of cash, dollars up the yazoo, trust baby parents, or selling your soul to a start-up from hell, to be able to pay the rent or lots of roommates, yet people still flock to the city, how they can afford it is still a mystery to me.

    a stand-up guy sort of city,

    student-friendly, kind of a suburb of Oakland and SF, yet doing its own very Berkeley thing,

    home of great city parks,

    San Pablo Park (home
    of the annual BHS alumnus picnic)

    Indian Rock Peoples Park
    Inspiration point,
    Ho Chi Min Park in the 70s
    the Rose Garden
    Strawberry canyon,
    Tilden Park,
    Wildcat canyon

    part of the Bay Area Ridge Trails and Bay Area Bay Trails which are almost complete, doing a thru-hike of both, the Appalachian, the cross-continental, and the PC trails are among my bucket list dreams,

    too cool for school,

    sometimes a traffic hell place, BART trains too crowded, pickpockets and other unsavory criminal types hanging out by the BART train stations, along with high school students, druggies,

    a “west Coast Rap kingdom, wine drinkers paradise, the former home of the weathermen and other leftist domestic terrorists) a wonderful world for the young at heart, a unique city, a pro-vac place, vibrant, vegetarian, and vegan friendly, yet still offering enough meat options for the carnivores, and still the ultimate university town but as you can see by now, so much more than that, yoga is God kind of town where yoga is mandatory, Yuppie place, a zany city, a zestful town, and lately a zoom work by home town, Berkeley is all of that and so more in short. Berkely is a kind sort of place, unique in all the universe and it is my homeland,

    But still, I am drawn.
    And want to return.
    Before my time is done,
    As it remains
    My spiritual homeland.

    Berkeley Time Travels

     

     

     

     

    I grew up in Berkeley, California
    In the turbulent fabled late ’60s
    And in Berkeley in those days
    Time seems to stand at a standstill.

    On the corner of Dwight and Telegraph
    Across from People’s Park
    It seems to be always May 1969

    With the man
    Down the street
    Oppressing the hippies
    On the street

    As they smoked their weed
    Dodging the bored cops
    Who looked the other way?
    If they did not partake

    And then I went to college
    In the valley
    As I drove into Stockton
    I felt I was traveling again.

    In time
    Back to the fabled ’50s
    Stockton was also.
    Stuck in a time warp of sorts.

    And as I left the Bay area.
    And traveled the world.
    I would come back.
    To that corner

    And just be there.
    Stuck in May 1969
    Again
    Marveling at the changes

    That had and had not occurred.
    To the corner of the land
    Forever stuck in time
    And space

    San Francisco

    We toured much of San Franciso and saw the Giants Lose at Oracle Park.

    The neighborhoods are still vibrant but everything is too expensive.

    We drove through South Beach, Mission District, Filmore, Haight-Ashbury, Castro District, Noe Valley, Presidio, Richmond, Sunset, North Beach, and Chinatown and walked through Union Square. Ran out of time to fully explore the city.

    South Beach is a newly developed neighborhood west of downtown near Ball Park and the vibrant

    Dogpatch neighborhood which was recently been officially rated the 17th coolest neighborhood in the world. An ethnically diverse community with and bohemian hipster feeling.

    The Mission district is south of the ballpark and is the heart of San Francisco’s Hispanic district. Still mostly Hispanic but gentrifying.

    The Filmore used to be the heart and soul of Black San Franciso. It has been heavily gentrified as has the adjacent Western addition but recently there has been a revival of the jazz scene in the area.

    We walked through the famous counter-cultural neighborhood of Haight-Ashbury. It still has the 67 vibe and like Telegraph in Berkeley, it seems stuck in a time warp.

    We drove through the Presidio which is now an urban national park based on the old Presidio military base which closed in the early 90s. I remember shopping at the commissary back in the day. Cristy Field is a

    nice, restored beach.
    We toured Fisherman’s Wharf and Piere 39. A bit of a tourist trap but still worth a visit, bought chocolate at Ghirardelli Square.
    We also drove through Russian Hill and Nob Hill neighborhoods which are among the wealthiest in the city and saw the famous Lombard Street but did not drive down it.
    We walked through Chinatown and North Beach. Chinatown has seen better days as has North Beach. Still work visiting and walking about.
    Union Square was strangely deserted as many people felt that it was just too dangerous a place – there were homeless people everywhere in the city and there was a fear of crime. Everything is just so damn expensive.
    We drove through the CIVIC center which was impressive from an architecture point of view. Did not see homeless people shooting up and defecating there despite the hysteria of Fox News.

    We drove through the edges of the tenderloin. I think that the Tenderloin, the highest crime area in the city, is ripe for gentrification given its central location. We did see a lot of homeless people hanging about, but again no people shooting up or defecating on the street.

    The sunset area is nice. We had a great Mexican dinner at Cecilia’s by the Beach which was not too bad. Ocean Blvd was great. The beach was great but a bit cold.

    SF Time Travels

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Visitng SF After Being Gone for Three Years

    In the summer of 2023,
    I found myself.
    Back in San Franciso
    My homeland.

    Last visited pre-covid
    2018

    Touring the city
    With my Korean -in Laws

    We stopped in Haigh Ashbury
    Took photos.
    Wearing flowers
    In our hair

    Our video
    Of our San Franciso adventures
    Particularly our hiking
    The seven hills
    And having croissants
    And coffee in North Beach
    Became a surprise TikTok hit.

    Note: grew up in Berkeley, visiting every other year since I left in 1979 Found San Franciso is still a fascinating city to visit, is not the dystopian nightmare that Fox News portrays, but too expensive, with too many homeless and too much street crime.

    Use in your story or poem the following – bold these words for tomorrow’s judge:

    flowers

    San Francisco

    seven bridges

    croissant

    TikTok hit

    Only in SF

     

    One day
    while driving down Geary
    in famous SF

    I saw a sight
    that would haunt
    my nights for many years

    I saw a young white punk
    a white punk on drugs
    walking down the street
    with a purple mohawk

    dressed in leather
    and torn jeans
    and a don’t F with me
    attitude
    zdude to the max

    just another random
    SF freakazoid
    getting his nightly
    freak on

    He was walking a dog
    a snarling doberman
    who also had ztude

    on top of the dog
    was a cosmic cat
    looking about

    and on top of the cat
    riding him
    as if he was the boss
    of this motley crew

    was a white lab rat
    just looking about
    as if to say
    WTF you looking at dude

    I wanted to take a picture
    but the moment was gone
    later I learned
    it was on Instagram

    but I never saw the photo
    the moment lingered
    in my mind

    a metaphor perhaps
    of how we can all
    live together
    and love one another

    For more info see the following

     

    San Francisco Travel
    https://www.sftravel.com
    San Francisco Travel | Official Visitor Information

    San Francisco Bucket List: 60 Best Things to Do in the Fun …

    bucketlistjourney.net

    27 Top Tourist Attractions in San Francisco (with Map) – …

    touropia.com

    U.S. News Travel
    https://travel.usnews.com/San_Francisco_CA/Things_To_Do

    34 Top-Rated Things to Do in San Francisco | U.S. News Travel

    15 Beautiful Places to Visit In San Francisco – …

    traveltriangle.com

    Tripadvisor
    https://www.tripadvisor.com/Tourism-g60713-San&#8230;

    Best Places to Visit in San Francisco, CA (2023)•
    Best Things to Do In San Francisco
    https://www.getyourguide.com/activities
    San Francisco – Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco
    List of neighborhoods in San Francisco
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of.

    Stanford/Silicon Valley

     

     

     

     

     

     

    after our tour of SF and Berkeley, we drove down to Standford and SIlicon Valley.  We walked across the Campus and drove aroud Menlo Park saw the Google main Campus.  Ran out of time to further explore San Jose and Santa Clara country which is the heart of Silicon Valley.  Silcion Valley started near Standford as many of the engineers that started all the tech firms were Standford Computer science engineers including the founders of Google, Apple and HP.  And Thomas Edison lived in Menlo Park where he came up with many of his revolutionary inventions in his labs located there.

     

    Travis AFB/Fairfield/Vacaville

    when I visit the Bay Area, we usually stay up at Travis Air Force Base in Fairfield CA which is about a 45-minute minutes drive from Berkeley in light traffic, and there is a CAL Trans train nearby as well.
    It is a typical Air Force Base with a commissary, PX, hospitals, and all the conveniences and it is a lot cheaper staying there than staying in the central Bay Area.

    This time around I was staying with my Korean In-laws, and we decided to check out the neighboring cities while we were there. We found that the base had a very nice military aviation museum so it’s worth a visit but non-military-affiliated people may have a hard time getting on base to see the museum.

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    replica of Fat Boy the H Bomb dropped on Hiroshima

     

     

     

     

     

     

    The nearby towns of Dixon, Fairfield, and Vacaville are all worth a visit, as are the Delta towns nearby.

    Factoid

    California is the rice basket of the U.S., growing most of the U.S. rice in the vast San Joaquin-Sacramento River delta communities which are just southeast of Travis. And they are also the biggest sake producers in the world exporting raw Sakae back to Japan!

    These little towns are worth a future visit.

    They have lots of outlet malls nearby, the biggest shopping malls in the Northern California region., Vacaville has the Jelly Bean museum which was worth a visit as well as hosting a nice wine and vine festival when we were there.

    There are wineries nearby and there are regional parks nearby with lots of hiking opportunities. Most of the year it’s not too hot except for the afternoons when they can get into the hundreds occasionally. It is not a bad place to be based for a visit to the San Francisco Bay area, especially if you can stay on base.

    Dixon

    My niece lives in Dixon which is about half an hour from Sacramento, and Travis and 45 minutes to the central Bay Area. While I did not get to see much of the city, it seemed to be a nice community with a cute downtown. Reminds me of Medford, Oregon where we were spending the summer.

    for more info see the following Bing AI Chat info

    Here are some of the top things to do near Travis Air Force Base:
    • Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center: A museum that highlights the history of Travis Air Force Base and the United States Air Force. It has a collection of aircraft, engines, and other artifacts that are sure to fascinate aviation enthusiasts 1.
    Jelly Belly Factory Tour: A fun and interactive tour of the Jelly Belly candy factory in Fairfield. You can learn about the history of the company, see how the candy is made, and even sample some of the flavors 1.

    Note: worth a visit.  loved it,

    • Western Railway Museum: A museum that displays historic electric railway cars and other artifacts from the early 20th century. You can take a ride on one of the restored streetcars and learn about the history of electric transportation 1.

    • Lagoon Valley/Pena Adobe Regional Park: A beautiful park with hiking trails, picnic areas, and a lake. You can enjoy a leisurely hike, have a picnic, or go fishing 1.

    • Brenden Vacaville 16: A movie theater that shows the latest Hollywood releases. It has comfortable seating, a large screen, and excellent sound quality 1.

    • Wooden Valley Winery: A winery that produces a variety of wines, including Cabernet Sauvignon, Chardonnay, and Merlot. You can take a tour of the winery, taste some of the wines, and enjoy the

    beautiful scenery 1.

    • Suisun City Marina and Boat Ramp: A marina that offers boat rentals, fishing charters, and other water

    activities. You can rent a boat and explore the Delta, go fishing, or just enjoy the scenic views 1.
    • Vezer Family Vineyard: A family-owned winery that produces award-winning wines. You can take a tour of the vineyard, taste some of the wines, and enjoy the beautiful surroundings 2.

    • Rockville Hills Regional Park: A park with hiking trails, picnic areas, and scenic views. You can enjoy a leisurely hike, have a picnic, or just relax and take in the scenery 3.

    • Scandia Family Center: An amusement park with mini-golf, batting cages, bumper boats, and other attractions. It’s a great place to spend a fun-filled day with family and friends 2.

    • Sonoma Harvest Olive Oil & Winery: A winery that produces high-quality olive oil and wine. You can take a tour of the winery, taste some of the products, and learn about the production process 2.

    the End 

     

     

  • white water rafting in Oregon

    white water rafting in Oregon

    White Water Rafting Along the Rogue River

    Visit to Bend,  Oregon

    0regon Reflections

    New Years Visit to Oregon Coast

    rouge river 1
    rouge river 1

    I have tried white water rafting a couple of times in my life.  Once or twice in the Boy Scouts, once in West Virginia during foreign service training, and twice now along the Rogue River in southern Oregon.  I have also gone tubing along the Natches and Yakima rivers as a child and tried canoeing, and rowing while I was in the Boy Scouts.

    rogue river 2
    rogue river 2

    Among these various boating escapades, the Rogue River experience was the best.  There are several jet boat/white water rafting outfitters.  The best is the Hellgate Jetboat excursions company based out of Grants Pass.

     

     

     

    Grants Pass is a cute river town about ninety minutes north of the Oregon/California border, (one hour from Ashland, Medford, or Jacksonville) perhaps three hours from Portland, six hours from Seattle, and perhaps 10 hours from SF.  Grants Pass has a lot of wineries nearby and some decent craft beer breweries in town and one artisanal whiskey maker, Sundance Disterly located next to the Hellgate company offices.

    rogue 3
    rogue 3

    There are four or five different routes you can take.  We did the two-hour excursion which takes you down the Hellgate Canyon hence the name of the outfitters.   There is also a brunch and dinner option and a four-day excursion as well.

     

     

     

     

    rogue 4

    rogue 4We found the price was quite reasonable 35$ per adult with the military/senior discount figured in, and a suggested gratuity to the boat pilot of $5.00 per member of your group, so we paid $20 for the five of us.

     

     

     

    Hellgate Jetboat Excursions/

    The Hellgate story, As one of the United States’ first jet boat companies, Hellgate Jet boat Excursions has run adventures through the wild and scenic Rogue River for over half a century – all while actively working with our local Parks Department. to enhance the …

    hellgate.com

    https://hellgate.com

    From the internet

    There are also outfitters operating out of Gold Hill, Rogue River, Phoenix, and Talent.

    rogue river rafting companies – Search (bing.com)

    Rogue Rafting Company

    www.rogueraftingcompany.com

    Tripadvisor (98) · Rafting/Kayaking area

    404 2nd Ave, Gold Hill, OR 97525

    (541) 855-7080

    rogueraftingcompany.com

    From the internet

    Grants Pass, Oregon

    Grants Pass is the county seat of Josephine County, Oregon, United States.[7] The city is located on Interstate 5, northwest of Medford, along the Rogue River. The population is 39,674 according to the 2021 census.[8]

    History

    Early Hudson’s Bay Company hunters and trappers, following the Siskiyou Trail, passed through the site beginning in the 1820s. In the late 1840s, settlers (mostly American) following the Applegate Trail began traveling through the area on their way to the Willamette Valley. The city states[9] that the name was selected to honor General Ulysses S. Grant‘s success at Vicksburg. The Grants Pass post office was established on March 22, 1865.[10] The city of Grants Pass was incorporated in 1887.[11]

    The Oregon–Utah Sugar Company, financed by Charles W. Nibley, was created, leading to a sugar beet factory being built in Grants Pass in 1916.[12] Before the factory opened, Oregon-Utah Sugar was merged into the Utah-Idaho Sugar Company.[12] Due to labor shortages and low acreage planted in sugar beets, the processing machinery was moved to Toppenish, Washington, in 1918 or 1919.[12]

    Grants Pass, along with Medford and Ashland was an unofficial “sundown town“, which actively warned Black and other non-white people to leave town before sunset or face violence and harassment. Although there was no documented law of the racist policy, it was enforced locally via residents and signage.[13][14]

    Geography

    Grants Pass is located in the Rogue Valley; the Rogue River runs through the city. U.S. Route 199 passes through the city and joins Interstate 5. The city has a total area of 11.03 square miles (28.6 km2), of which 10.87 square miles (28.2 km2) is land and 0.16 square miles (0.41 km2) is water.[15]

    From Wikipedia

     

    Sundance Distilling

    http://www.sundancedistilling.com

    980 SW 6th, Grants Pass, Or 97526 · ~24.7 mi

    (541) 479-9715

    $ 5 for a sample taste of six whiskey/rums

    From the internet

    the end

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